Determination of q=1 surface by the variation of pellet ablation rate on the HL-1M

Strong drop of Hα emission has been observed on the HL-1M tokamak by means of a detector array while a pellet crosses the q=1 surface. In this article, the q=1 surface has been determined precisely by the interval and the shape of the Hα emission striations on the pellet trajectory due to the variation of pellet ablation rate. The q-profile and current density distribution at the plasma centre region have been calculated according to the pellet ablation rate and the magnetic shear feature.     

新题征展(108)

A题组新编1.(翁华木)(1)将边长为为2的正方形ABCD沿对角线BD折叠起来,使顶点A在底面BCD上的射影恰好是△BCD的外心O,如图1所示,则AO=;又若P是侧面ABD上的一动点,点P到平面BCD的距离与到点A的距离相等,则动点P的轨迹是.(用文字描述轨迹的形状,下同)图1(2)将边长为2的正方形ABCD沿对角线BD折叠起来,使顶点A在底面BCD上的射影恰好是△BCD的重心G,如图2所示,则AG=;又若P是侧面ABD上的一动点,点P到平面BCD的距离与到点A的距离相等,则动点P的轨迹是·图2(3)将边长为2的正方形ABCD沿对角线BD折叠起来,使顶点A在底面BCD上的射影恰好是△BCD的内心I,如图3所示,则AI=;又若P是侧面ABD上的一动点,点P到平面BCD的距离与到点A的距离相等,则动点P的轨迹是·图3图42.(王志海董云波)如图4所示,已知圆C:(x+1)2+y2=8,定点A(1,0),M为圆上一动点,点P在AM上,点N在CM上,且满足AM=2AP,NP·AM=0,点N的轨迹为曲线E.(1)求曲线E的方程;(2)若直线y=kx+k2+1与(1)中所求点N的轨迹E交于不同两点F、H,O是坐标原点,且...     

Investigation of Impurity Ion Transport with Laser Blow-off in HL-2A Tokamak

Non-recycling impurities are injected into ohmic HL-2A plasma for the first time. The impurities of titanium and aluminium are injected in the discharges with varying plasma density and current. The convection and diffusion process of the injected impurity ions during the inward phase are qualitatively investigated. The results show that the transport of impurities is much slower in the central region of the plasma than outside of it and that it is greatly enhanced during sawtooth crashes.     

HL-1M装置锯齿活性的时空结构分析

等离子体中心的MHD现象可以用软X射线针孔相机进行观测。在HL-1M装置上我们建立了一套由3个软X射线针孔相机共60道探测弦组成的探测系统。奇异值分解(SVD)方法能将信号分解成正交的空间和时间两组本征向量，并且可以将复杂的时空成份分离开来，使各种不同成份的空间结构和时间演变规律一一对应，从而便于了解MHD现象的重复时间和特征半径。     

HL-1M装置弹丸加料等离子体中的蛇形振荡

在弹丸注入实验中，人们观测到穿透至q=1面以内的弹丸能在等离子体芯部激发出蛇形振荡。蛇形振荡是由一个局域的高密度区域在等离子体芯部旋转而反映在软X射线、密度信号上的一种振荡现象。在JET，ASDEX，Tore Supra等装置上都观测到了弹丸注入条件下的蛇形振荡现象。     

Investigation of impurity transport using laser blow-off technique in the HL-2A Ohmic and ECRH plasmas

Impurity transports in two neighboring discharges with and without electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECRH)are studied in the HL-2A tokamak by laser blow-off(LBO) technique.The progression of aluminium ions as the trace impurity is monitored by soft x-ray(SXR) and bolometer detector arrays with good temporal and spatial resolutions.Obvious difference in the time trace of the signal between the Ohmic and ECRH L-mode discharges is observed.Based on the numerical simulation with one-dimensional(1D) impurity transport code STRAHL,the radial profiles of impurity diffusion coefficient D and convective velocity V are obtained for each shot.The result shows that the diffusion coefficient D significantly increases throughout the plasma minor radius for the ECRH case with respect to the Ohmic case,and that the convection velocity V changes from negative(inward) for the Ohmic case to partially positive(outward) for the ECRH case.The result on HL-2A confirms the pump out effect of ECRH on impurity profile as reported on various other devices.     

HL-2M 等离子体辐射量热计系统的研制

HL-2M 装置辐射量热计系统采用 16 通道光电二极管阵列作为探测器,11 个探测器阵列,共有 176 个探测通道,被设计在同一个小截面内,交叉覆盖上下偏滤器、等离子体边缘和等离子体芯部区域。数值模拟结 果显示,根据这种视线布局能够精确地估算出等离子体的总辐射功率;运用相关层析反演方法能够重建出等离子 体辐射功率密度的分布特征。在 HL-2M 初始等离子体放电中,根据中平面的探测器阵列对等离子体辐射特征进 行了初步的实验分析。     

多道测量数据分析技术及芯部等离子体不稳定性研究

本论文分为七章。第一章是绪言部分，介绍了等离子体芯部MHD不稳定性的研究目的和其重要性，以及目前最常用的三种多道数据分析方法：Abel逆变换方法；SVD时空分析方法和层析变换方法的研究现状和研究的必要性。第二章是综合介绍在托卡马克实验中软X射线探测系统能观测到的等离子体芯部的不稳定性的研究成果。分别对锯齿振荡现象及一系列与锯齿活性有关的现象进行了描述。第三章主要介绍在托卡马克实验中软X射线进行观测的探测系统的诊断原理及在HL-IM和HL-2A装置上软X射线探测系统。第四章的主要内容包括层析变换方法的原理，以及对程序的理论模拟检验。     

Investigation of impurity transport using supersonic molecular beam injected neon in HL-2A ECRH plasma

In this paper, we describe the behavior of impurity transport in the HL-2A electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） L-mode plasma. The neon as a trace impurity is injected by the supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） technique, which is used for the first time to study the impurity transport in HL-2A. The progression of neon ions is monitored by the soft X-ray camera and bolometer arrays with good temporal and spatial resolutions. The convection and diffusion process of the neon ions are investigated with the one-dimensional impurity transport code STRAHL. The results show that the diffusion coefficient D of neon ions is a factor of four larger than the neoclassical value in the central region. The value of D is larger in the outer region of the plasma （ρ 〉 0.6） than in the central region of the plasma （ρ 〈 0.6）. The convective velocity directs inwards with a value of ～-1.0 m/s in the Ohmic discharge, but it reverses to direct outwards with a value of ～ 8.0 m/s in the outer region of the plasma when ECRH is applied. The result indicates that the impurity transport is strongly enhanced with ECRH.     

新题征展(112)

A 题组新编 　　1.(邓晓锋)过抛物线x2=2py的焦点F的弦AB的端点A,B的切线分别为AT,BT,求证:……