对模拟年轻恒星喷流具有潜在应用的由强激光产生的等离子体喷流（英）

利用神光Ⅱ激光装置的两束激光烧蚀半圆柱壳层靶产生了高速等离子体喷流。喷流的参数由光学和X射线诊断测量。喷流是准直的,在真空中传播。一维流体力学模拟被用来间接地计算喷流的速度。喷流的准直可能来源于高Z等离子体的辐射冷却。由于和年轻恒星喷流具有某些几何相似性,实验室喷流对于在实验室中模拟年轻恒星喷流具有潜在应用。     

The effect of moving bottlenecks on a two-lane traffic flow

In this paper, we study the effect of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow. The full velocity difference （FVD） model is extended to the traffic flow on a two-lane highway, and new lane changing rule is proposed to reproduce the vehicular lane changing behavior. Using this model, we derive the fundamental current-density diagrams for the traffic flow with the effect of moving bottleneck. Moreover, typical time-space diagram for a two-lane highway shows the formation and dissipation of a moving bottleneck. Results demonstrate that the effect of moving bottleneck enlarges with the increase of traffic density, but the effect can be reduced by increasing the maximum velocity of heavy truck. The effects of multiple moving bottlenecks under different conditions are investigated. The effect becomes more remarkable when the coupling effect of multiple moving bottlenecks occurs.     

更新课堂教学方式 培养学生学习能力

很多学生对数学学习投入的热情正在日益减退,一方面是因为随着数学学习的不断深入,学生所要学习的知识变得复杂和抽象,另一方面,在一定程度上学生学习数学的方式是被动地听讲、练习、记忆和考试,多数学生把上数学课作为一种精神负担,小是“我要学”而是“要我学”．     

二氧化碳和碳酸二甲酯二元体系的气液相平衡数据

实验测定了二氧化碳和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)二元体系的高压气液相平衡数据. 实验温度为333.0 到393.0 K, 实验压力为3.98 到13.75 MPa. 应用Peng-Robison (PR)立方形状态方程和van der Waals-1 混合规则对实验数据进行了关联计算, 同时得到了二元相互作用参数. 计算结果与实验数据具有很好的一致性.     

激光驱动磁重联过程中的喷流演化和电子能谱测量

利用神光Ⅱ激光器和日本大阪大学Gekko激光器构建了激光驱动等离子体磁重联过程. 在垂直于磁重联平面方向发现了高速喷流, 从不同观测方向实验证实了该喷流的存在并测量了喷流的流体力学演化过程, 对其中的电子能谱进行了诊断分析.     

α-三氯甲基苄醇菊酸酯的合成

合成了十六种新的拟除虫菊酯类化合物,其通式为:药理实验表明:只有含Y=3-苯氧基或3,4-亚甲二氧的化合物对粘虫有较强的触杀作用。     

Characterization and application of plasma mirror for ultra-intense femtosecond lasers

The femtosecond laser pulses reflected from the self-induced plasma mirror(PM) surface are characterized. More than two orders of magnitude improvement on intensity contrast both in nanosecond and picosecond temporal scales are measured. The far-field distribution, i.e., focusability, is measured to degrade in comparison with that without using a PM. Experiments on proton accelerations are performed to test the effect of the balance between degraded focusability and increased reflectivity. Our results show that PM is an effective and robust device to improve laser contrast for applications.     

丁腈羟聚氨酯/聚环氧树脂互穿网络高聚物的研究

本文用同步法合成了丁腈羟聚氨酯/聚环氧树脂(PU/PE)体系的互穿网络高聚物(IPN),研究了各种因素对其形态和玻璃化转变行为的影响,并用扭辫及扭摆(TPA)在-100℃-+150℃温度区间内,测试全部试样的动态力学谱。结果表明,PU/PE是不相容体系,在电镜片上呈现细胞状结构(400-800Å)。由于两组份网络互穿,发生“强迫互容”,使T_g内移,通过调整组份比和加不同扩链剂等能提高阻尼值,加宽T_g转变区。