自扫描光敏二极管列阵探测器的性能和使用

应广大读者的要求，我们组织了光电接收器件专集，分两期刊登．为适应各类读者的需要，本专集介绍了各种光电接收器件的原理、性能、使用体会和注意事项，并附有部分国内外资料．有些光电接收器件已比较成熟，但至今仍在各个领域内广泛地应用，对此，我刊也将以一定篇幅加以介绍．本期刊登的集成光电接收器件是一个比较新的专题，以后将刊登光电倍增管、热电接收器件、各种分立半导体接收器件等专题．     

Y1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7+δ的红外反射谱

测量了温度范围为4.2—300K的Y_1-xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.61.0)的红外反射谱,发现在低温下Ba模有双模行为,随着x值增大双模强度反转,在YBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ中已被判定为Y模的位于194cm^-1的反射峰的位置与Pr的含量无关,即用Pr部份或全部替代Y时此峰不发生频移。建议Pr在Y_1-xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7+δ,中是正4价,Pr的替代使原来可移动的空穴被定域在Pr的周围,使超导电性受到压制。 关键词：     

LiYF4:Nd3+的发光

首次研究了LiYF4:Nd3+由Ar+激光5145Å激发的发光(Laser excited photo-luminescence,LEPL)以及由X射线激发的发光(X-Ray excited photo luminescence,XEPL).仔细地研究了它的荧光谱的偏振特性.     

THE SCREENING EFFECT OF PHONON MODES IN HIGH-Tc OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR

This paper presents three different kinds of infrared (IR) spectra of oxide materials. The first one is the IR reflection spectra of Ti₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film at the incident angles 7°, 12° and 30°. The second one is the IR spectra of nonsuperconducting ceramic materials YBa₂Cu₃O₆ and PrBa₂Cu₃O₇. The third one is the IR spectra of superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and of its film with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane, as well as the changes in the spectra of these materials after annealing at different temperatures. It is found that in the spectra of high-T_c oxide superconductor, only the phonon modes along c-axis can be observed while the modes in a-b plane are absent. But in the spectra of nonsuperconductors the modes in a-b plane can be observed, particularly in the absorption spectra of the semiconductor YBa₂Cu₃O₆, all eleven allowed IR active modes have been detected. We suggest that the above experimental phenomena may result from the fact that the phonon modes vibrating in the a-b plane of the high-T_c oxide superconducting materials are almost screened by the free carriers which can move only in a-b plane.     

借助于PrBa2Cu3O7的红外光谱讨论Pr在体系中的价态

本报道了陶瓷和薄膜ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７材料的红外和远红外反射谱，从陶恣和薄膜样品的声子谱的比较中萃取ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７材料沿着ｃ轴振动的Ｂｌｕ模分别位于１１０，１５８，１９４，２０２，３９５，５８０ｃｍ＾－１，ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３）７和ＹＢＣ３Ｏ７－δ有类似的晶体结构，分析和比较这两种材料的声子谱，尤其是沿着ｃ轴振动的Ｂｌｕ模，我们认为Ｐｒ的Ｂｌｕ模位于１９４ｃｍ＾－１，并由此而建议从红外测试结果     

THE SCREENING EFFECT OF PHONON MODES IN HIGH-Tc OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR

This paper presents three different kinds of infrared (IR) spectra of oxide materials. The first one is the IR reflection spectra of Ti₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film at the incident angles 7°, 12° and 30°. The second one is the IR spectra of nonsuperconducting ceramic materials YBa₂Cu₃O₆ and PrBa₂Cu₃O₇. The third one is the IR spectra of superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and of its film with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane, as well as the changes in the spectra of these materials after annealing at different temperatures. It is found that in the spectra of high-T_c oxide superconductor, only the phonon modes along c-axis can be observed while the modes in a-b plane are absent. But in the spectra of nonsuperconductors the modes in a-b plane can be observed, particularly in the absorption spectra of the semiconductor YBa₂Cu₃O₆, all eleven allowed IR active modes have been detected. We suggest that the above experimental phenomena may result from the fact that the phonon modes vibrating in the a-b plane of the high-T_c oxide superconducting materials are almost screened by the free carriers which can move only in a-b plane.