高Tc超导体YBa2CU3Ox中铜的价态研究

应用多种光致发光光谱技术测定了高Tc超导体YBa_2Cu_3O_x的荧光光谱,对谱带的比较研究和指认表明,在这种样品中同时存在着Cu~ 、Cu~(2 )和Cu~(3 )。     

YAlO_3:Nd~(3+)斯塔克子能级的能量值计算

用Racah-Judd的不可约张量方法计算了YAlO_3:Nd~(3+)全谱项的斯塔克子能级的能量值。根据计算结果,对YAlO_3:Nd~(3+)的子能级作了全面和较确切的归属。     

Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃的直接上转换敏化发光

本文首次研究了Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃在966nm半导体激光激发下的直接上转换敏化发光现象。测量发现存在很强的^1G4→^3H6的474nm三光子和较弱的^1D2→^3H6的362nm,^1D2→^3F4的452nm,^1G4→^3F4的650nm三光子以及^3F3→^3H6的681nm二光子上转换发光。并对他们的上转换机理做了简要的讨论分析。     

同步辐射与GGG：Nd^3＋晶体的相互作用

用北京同步辐射489A-VUV束线作为连续光源测定了GGG:Nd~(3+)晶体的短波吸收光谱。用束线4B9A-WX作为光源激发GGG:Nd~(3+),测定了它的XEOL(X-ray excited optical luminescence)。     

Comprehensive research about the cooperative up-conversion luminescence of the ytterbiumdoped oxyfluoride vitroceramics

The cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence of Yb^{3+} ion-doped oxyfluoride vitroceramic material (Yb:FOV) and the influence of co-doped Ho^{3+} ion, when excited by a 960 nm diode-laser, are studied in this paper. A strong blue 479.1 nm up-conversion luminescence of the Yb:FOV material is discovered. It is found that the 479.1 nm luminescence results from the cooperative up-conversion of the coupled states of the Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters formed by two adjacent Yb^{3+} ions. The measured cooperative up-conversion luminescence main peak 479.1 nm of this paper is different from the characteristic fluorescence main peak of the Tb^{3+} ion positioned at about 495－504 nm wave-range. Our result coincides with all the published correct papers, whose cooperative up-conversion luminescence main peaks of the direct Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters are all positioned at about 476－480 nm wave-range. All of these indicate that the large cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence of the direct Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters discovered in this paper is stable. It further proves that the cooperative up-conversion green luminescence may result from the Yb^{3+}-Tb^{3+} cooperative effect. In particular, the original work of this paper improves considerably on the traditional concept by the experimental facts that the blue 479.1 nm cooperative up-conversion luminescence strength of Yb(5):FOV is 230 times greater than that of fluoride glass Yb(3):ZBLAN. This is a great development to meet the practical requirements for blue up-conversion luminescence strength. This result indicates that the large cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence could be achieved excellently by using a suitable material, such as oxyfluoride vitroceramic, which provides a better chance to form better Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters and has less relaxation to keep the more efficient up-conversion luminescence. It is also found that impurities seriously reduce the cooperative up-conversion luminescence intensity due to the cross-relaxation from the Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters, which means that the cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence could be further improved by pure Yb^{3+} ion-doped materials that have as few impurities as possible to reduce the cross-relaxation. The large cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence of Yb(5):FOV also comes from its higher concentration (5 mol%) of activator Yb^{3+} ion which acts well because the cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence intensity varies linearly against the square of the concentration of Yb^{3+} ions in the range of 0.5－5 mol%. In summary, the great improvement of our work on cooperative up-conversion blue luminescence results from the comprehensive enhancement of the factors of better-coupled chance of the Yb^{3+}－Yb^{3+} clusters, less cross-relaxation, better concentration contribution of Yb^{3+} activator, non-saturation, and better up-conversion luminescence efficiency.     

LiYF_4:Nd~(3+)的电子喇曼散射与双光子荧光

首次观察到下列LiYF_4:Nd~(3+)的光谱:用波长λ为4880的Ar~+激光激发的~4I_(11/2)能级所属斯塔克子能级Y_1—Y_6的电子和电-声子喇曼散射谱;用波长λ为6943的红宝石激光激发的双光子荧光和电-声子荧光谱。     

深切怀念我国物理学界的老前辈饶毓泰教授

饶毓泰教授是我国著名物理学家,1891年12月1日生于江西临川.他遭受林彪、江青反革命集团迫害,不幸于1968年10月16日含恨与世长辞,终年77岁,饶先生生前是北京大学物理系教授、中国物理学会名誉理事、中国科学院学部委员、全国政协常务委员.在纪念中国物理学会成立五十周年的时候,我们深切怀念这位热爱祖国的物理学界老前辈.他终身勤奋、刻苦,孜孜不倦地把毕生精力献给祖国的科学和教育事业,为发展我国的物理学作出了贡献.还在青年时代的饶先生,目睹贫穷落后的旧中国遭受帝国主义的欺凌,内心十分愤慨,一心想走科学救国的道路,拯救中华. 他于19…     

铕激活的氟卤化钡晶体中Eu~(2+)的电子跃迁以及能量传递

BaFX:Eu~(2+)晶体中,Eu~(2+)4f~65d能级和4f~65s能级存在组态间相互作用,引起d-f和f-f跃迁相对强度的改变。观察到~8S_(7/2)→4f~65d-6s跃迁。改变BaFX组成中的F/X原子比,对Eu~(2+)发光无明显影响。Eu~(2+)(f-f)和共存于基质中的Eu~(3+)间存在能量传递。     

Er~(3+)∶YVO_4中Er~(3+)的光谱参数计算

根据掺杂Er3+(0.5%)的YVO4样品的吸收光谱,用Jubb—Ofelt理论拟合出唯象强度参量Ωλ,并由此计算了激发能级的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参量。并根据这些光学参量,分析了Er3+∶YVO4晶体的应用价值。其中,特别是4I13/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2等几个强发光能级具有较大的振子强度(大于10-6)和积分发射截面(大于10-18cm),分别分析了它们的应用前景,因此非常值得关注。并且,本文结果和Capobianco等所报道的Er3+(2.5 mol%)∶YVO4晶体强度参量结果很相近。而且,通过比较掺Er3+钒酸钇晶体和掺Er3+其他晶体的光学性能,可以看出钒酸钇晶体作为激光晶体的优点。最后,还根据Er3+在晶体中的对称性,利用群论讨论了Er3+在YVO4晶场中各能级的劈裂情况。     

荧光光谱法研究抗癌药物与DNA的相互作用

荧光探针技术可以用来测定药物-核酸相互作用的强度。通过药物与核酸相互作用,使DNA与探针键合的程度减小,反映在探针荧光光谱的改变,从而可以了解药物和核酸的作用机理。相互作用常数D为DNA 探针中加入药物后探针的荧光强度相对于DNA 探针荧光强度减去纯探针荧光强度的下降百分数。文章利用盐酸小檗碱(Berberine)作为探针,测定几种抗癌药物加入DNA与荧光探针(盐酸小檗碱)混合溶液的荧光谱,探讨它们与DNA的相互作用。并根据相同浓度的不同药物与核酸相互作用的常数D确定作用强弱。