全气相化学激光体系的直流放电研究

 为了提高化学激光体系(AGIL)中F原子的产率，采用直流放电引发方式，对棒式电极的放电特性进行了研究。在对NF3/He混合气体进行解离时，通过选择不同平衡电阻，得到了3 kW左右的放电注入功率。用光谱分析仪对F原子产率进行了测量。通过拟合计算可得：一个NF3分子能够解离出1.3～1.5个F原子。     

紫外接枝聚合聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸甲酯制备抗污染聚砜超滤膜

以二苯甲酮(BP)为紫外引发剂,将聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PEGMA)接枝在聚砜超滤膜表面以提高膜的抗污染性能.在二苯甲酮存在的条件下,波长较长(λ300nm)的紫外光(UV)辐射下发生提氢反应,可以有效防止聚砜分子主链的剪切,保持改性膜的分离性能.考察了PEGMA浓度、UV辐射时间和BP浓度对改性超滤膜接枝度、亲水性和抗污染性能的影响.用表面全反射红外光谱(ATR/FTIR)表征改性前后膜表面化学组成的变化.表面改性膜的纯水通量略有降低而牛血清白蛋白(BSA)截留率有所提高.随着接枝度的提高,PEGMA接枝改性膜的抗污染性能增加.     

脉冲氧碘化学激光器的动力学模拟研究

根据氧碘化学激光器的反应机理建立了一维预混脉冲出光理论模型,从理论上研究了碘原子密度、单重态氧密度及产率、其他组分密度和光学参量(输出耦合率、增益长度等)对单脉冲能量及脉宽的影响.分析了影响单脉冲能量和激光脉宽的内部动力学过程.讨论了出光过程中增益开关效应.计算的结果为优化脉冲氧碘化学激光器提供了理论依据.     

基于环糊精的抗肿瘤药物主客体递送系统研究进展北大核心CSCD

恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的重大疾病。开发安全高效的抗肿瘤药物及其递送系统是改善抗肿瘤药物疗效的重要保证。近年来,基于环糊精的抗肿瘤药物主客体递送系统受到了广泛关注。环糊精是通过淀粉酶解获得的环状低聚糖,具有外部亲水内部疏水的特殊结构,在基因治疗、免疫细胞治疗、免疫靶向治疗和化疗中均得到了广泛的应用。本综述主要总结了环糊精作为抗癌药物递送载体近10年的相关进展,同时对主客体递送系统在癌症治疗方面的机遇和挑战进行了展望和讨论。     

氧碘化学激光器运行模式对其脉冲化影响的模拟研究

根据氧碘化学激光器的反应机理建立了一维预混脉冲出光理论模型,从理论上研究了气体总压力在660-2660 Pa, 温度在150-400 K区间内对单脉冲能量、脉宽和峰值功率的影响.分析了气体总压和温度对出光特性影响的内在原因. 计算结果表明:增益介质温度对单脉冲能量的影响要远大于对激光脉宽的影响;增益介质温度在150 K, 气体总压在1330 Pa可以获得比温度在400 K,气体总压为2660 Pa时更高的峰值功率. 因此在不干扰超音速流动状态条件下瞬间大量产生碘原子,可以实现高效的脉冲氧碘化学激光器.     

Efficient pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser with instantaneous generation of atomic iodine by volumetric discharge

A pulsed chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) using atomic iodine generated by volumetric discharge of CH 3 I is developed and tested. COIL with a gain length of 60 cm is energized by a square pipe-array jet singlet oxygen generator with basic hydrogen peroxide pumping circulations and operated at subsonic gas flow. Maximum output energy of 4.3 J, pulse duration of 50 μs, specific energy extraction from the active medium of 2.0 J/L, and the maximum chemical efficiency of 12.5% are achieved at a chlorine flow rate of 55 mmole/s.     

DC discharge characteristics and fluorine atom yield in NF_3/He

DC discharge characteristics of NF3/He have been investigated experimentally under different experimental conditions, for example, different electrode materials, separations, flow rates of the gas NF3 or He, and series resistances. The optimum discharge parameters and the fluorine atom yield from the DC discharge of NF3 /He as function of load power are studied experimentally.     

Limits on light WIMPs with a 1 kg-scale germanium detector at 160 eVee physics threshold at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

We report results of a search for light weakly interacting massive particle(WIMP) dark matter from the CDEX-1 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL). Constraints on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent(SI) and spin-dependent(SD) couplings are derived with a physics threshold of 160 eVee, from an exposure of 737.1 kg-days. The SI and SD limits extend the lower reach of light WIMPs to 2 GeV and improve over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 6 GeV.