固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定人体尿液中邻苯二甲酸酯及其代谢物

建立了同时测定人体尿液中邻苯二甲酸酯及其代谢物的分析方法.对洗脱剂种类、洗脱体积、洗脱流速等影响因素进行考察,确定了最佳洗脱剂及洗脱体积为2mL乙腈、2mL乙酸乙酯和1mL乙醚-正己烷(1:19,V/V),洗脱流速1mL/min.在最优化的固相萃取-液相色谱条件下测定5种邻苯二甲酸酯及其5种相应的单酯代谢物,线性范围为...     

[Ni（qina）2（H2O）2]·2DMSO配合物的合成、结构及其催化性能

在常温下,通过溶剂置换法制备了[Ni（qina）2（H2O）2]·2DMSO单晶,其中qina^-为喹哪啶酸根,DMSO为二甲亚砜．配合物属于单斜晶系,C2／m空间群．2个qina^-配体以氮原子和氧原子与Ni（Ⅱ）离子反式螯合配位,2个H2O分子则以氧原子与Ni（Ⅱ）离子轴向配位,形成八面体配合物．配合物分子之间通过氢键和π-π堆积等弱相互作用构筑成三维超分子结构．该配合物能显著提高乙酸-1-萘酯的水解反应速率,当配合物浓度为1．0×10^-4mol／L时,在pH=8．44的乙酸-1-奈酯体系中,酯的水解速率提高了365倍．     

水体系中含Mn~Ⅲ离子多酸化合物的原位合成、结构及性质研究

采用常规水溶液法在低热环境下得到了一种新的基于砷钨酸和Mn~Ⅲ的夹心型化合物,该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数为a=2.041 26(8)nm,b=3.227 58(8)nm,c=1.325 35(5)nm,β=94.427(3)°,V=8.705 8(5)nm~3,Z=4;分子式为(NH_4)_(10)[(MnH_2O)_2WO_2(AsW_9O_(33))_2]·3.5H_2O.性质分析表明,标题化合物对Hela细胞具有较高的抗肿瘤活性,可以作为潜在的抗肿瘤药物模型.     

N-邻羟基苯基马来酰胺酸-改性活性炭对Cu(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

研究了新型吸附剂N-邻羟基苯基马来酰胺酸-活性炭(AC-HPMA)对样品中Cu(Ⅱ)的固相萃取并用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定。优化了pH值、吸附剂(AC-HPMA)的用量、流速等条件以达到定量吸附(≥95%),同时考察了共存离子的影响和洗脱剂的洗脱条件。本法测定Cu(Ⅱ)的检出限为0.27μg.L-1,将其应用于茯苓、黄河水、青海湖水中的Cu(Ⅱ)含量的测定,加标回收率在96.3%—99.0%之间;用于测定标准物质中铜离子的含量,结果与标准物参照值一致。     

Determination of elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants of an R:BaTiO3 single crystal by Brillouin scattering

From the sound velocity measured using the Brillouin scattering technique, the elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric constants of a high-quality monodomain tetragonal Rh：BaTiO3 single crystal are determined at room temperature. The elastic constants are in fairly good agreement with those of the BaTiO3 single crystal, measured previously by Brillouin scattering and the low-frequency equivalent circuit methods. However, their electromeehanical properties are significantly different. Based on the sound propagation equations and these results, the directional dependence of the compressional modulus and the shear modulus of Rh：BaTiO3 in the （010） plane is investigated. Some properties of sound propagation and electromechanical coupling in the crystal are discussed.     

理想D空间和理想scattered空间在信息系统中的应用

通过引入理想D空间概念，研究了理想D空间的空间性质，讨论了理想D空间与理想scattered空间的关系，并通过二者在信息系统中的应用实例进行说明。     

Efficiently enhanced energy storage performance of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 film by co-doping Fe3+ and Ta5+ ion with larger radius

We present an efficient strategy, that is the co-substitution of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions with large radius for Ti⁴⁺ ion, to enhance energy storage performance of Ba₂Bi₄Ti₅O₁₈ film. For the films co-doped with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions, the maximum polarization under the same external electric field is improved because the radius of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions is larger than that of Ti⁴⁺ ion. Moreover, due to the composition and chemical disorder, the relaxor properties are also slightly improved, which can not be achieved by the film doped with Fe³⁺ ions only. What is more, for the films doped with Fe³⁺ ion only, the leakage current density increases greatly due to the charge imbalance, resulting in a significant decrease in breakdown strength. It is worth mentioning that the breakdown strength of Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions co-doped film does not decrease due to the charge balance. Another important point is the recoverable energy storage density of the films co-doped with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions has been greatly improved based on the fact that the maximum external electric field does not decrease and the maximum polarization under the same external electric field increases. On top of that, the hysteresis of the polarization has also been improved. Finally, the co-doped films with Fe³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺ ions have good frequency and temperature stability.     

聚羟基脂肪酸酯细菌合成的生长环境依赖性

聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (Polyhydroxyalkanoate,PHA)是一类由许多细菌合成的、结构多变的能量和碳源的储藏物质 .为了得到能合成新型PHA的菌种 ,或得到能在便宜简单碳源上合成PHA的菌种 ,以我们实验室开发的傅立叶红外 (FT IR)细胞无损检测技术和常规气相色谱 (GC)法对全国各地的采集的不同样品中分离的菌种进行了筛选 .往往在不同的地理环境中 ,筛选出的菌株所合成的PHA的单体组成不同 ,有的以含四个或五个碳原子的短链单体PHA(Short chain lengthPHA ,sclPHA)为主 ,有的以含六个到十六个碳原子的中长链单体PHA(Medium chain lengthPHA ,mclPHA)为主 .在我们以六种底物为碳源培养的 371株形态不一的菌株中 ,有 40 %的菌可以合成PHA ,而其中许多可以同时合成PHB与中长链PHA共混的聚合物 .本研究为进行PHA研究的高分子同行提供了寻找能合成PHA的微生物菌种的依据     

聚羧基脂肪酸酯细菌合成的生长环境依赖性

聚羟基脂肪酸酯（Ｐｏｌｙｈｙｄｒｏｘｙａｌｋａｎｏａｔｅ,ＰＨＡ）是一类由许多细菌合成的、结构多变的能量和碳源的储藏物质,为了得到能合成新型ＰＨＡ的菌种,或得到能在便宜简单碳源上合成ＰＨＡ的菌种,以我们实验室开发的傅立叶红外（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）细胞无损检测技术和常规气相色谱（ＧＣ）法对全国各地的采集的不同样品中分离的菌种进行了筛选,往往在不同的地理环境中,筛选出的菌株所合成的ＰＨＡ的单体组成不同,有以含四个或五个碳原子的短链单体ＰＨＡ（Ｓｈｏｒｔ－ｃｈａｉｎ－ｌｅｎｇｔｈＰＨＡ,ｓｃｌＰＨＡ）为主,有的以含六个到十六个碳原子的中长链单体ＰＨＡ（Ｍｅｄｉｕｍ－ｃｈａｉｎ－ｌｅｎｇｔｈＰＨＡ,ｍｃｌ ＰＨＡ）为主,在我们以六种底物为碳源培养的３７１株形态不一的菌株中,有４０％的菌可以合成ＰＨＡ,而其中许多可以同时合成ＰＨ     

对称群上Cayley图的DNA计算

有一类图称为Cayley图或群图.猜想每个Cayley图都是Hamilton图.求Cayley图和有向Cayley图中的Hamilton圈和路自然产生在计算科学里.这篇文章研究了对称群上Cayley图的DNA计算和给出了求它的Hamilton圈的DNA算法.