慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂的抑制特性及其活性中心的探讨

本文采用亲和层析分离纯化了结晶慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂A和B,抑制剂A和B均为双头多功能蛋白酶抑制剂,抑制剂A能同时等当量抑制胰蛋白酶和胰凝乳蛋白酶,对激肽释放酶的抑制作用较弱,抑制剂B能当量抑制2克分子的胰蛋白酶,对激肽释放酶的抑制活力高于抑制剂A,但对胰凝乳蛋白酶的抑制作用远比抑制剂A弱。化学修饰以及胰蛋白酶与胰凝乳蛋白酶对抑制剂A的竞争性结合表明:抑制剂A和B的两个活性中心均为Lys和Arg残基,其中Lys活性中心专一抑制胰蛋白酶,而由Arg活性中心构成的活性区域则表现为多功能,能抑制多种蛋白酶,从抑制剂A和B的结构特征推测,两活性中心应分别为Lys-Ser(44—45)及Arg-Tyr-Lys(76—78),在抑制剂A中还存在一疏水性残基参与对胰凝乳蛋白酶的抑制,此残基位于由Arg活性中心所构成的活性区域中。     

共溅法制备锂离子电池Sn-Al/Cu复合薄膜及其电化学性能

采用磁控溅射共溅法,在铜箔和泡沫铜基底上分别制备了平面和三维网状结构的Sn-Al/Cu复合薄膜.表征了其结构,并研究了其作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能.结果表明,三维网状结构的电化学性能明显优于平面复合薄膜,表现出很好的循环性能和倍率性能:以600 mA/g电流密度充放电,三维网状结构的复合薄膜有较好的容量保持率,循环50周后容量保持在410 mA·h/g;以2000 mA/g电流密度充放电,再以500 mA/g电流密度进行充放电,三维网状结构的复合薄膜仍有464 mA·h/g的放电容量.三维网状结构的Sn-Al复合薄膜能抑制充放电时带来的体积膨胀,较大的表面积和粗糙表面可以使其与锂充分反应,改善其电化学性能.     

CRYSTALLIZATION AND PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE MUNG BEAN INHIBITOR

The trypsin inhibitor from mung bean has a molecular weight of 7984, consisting of two active domains and seven disulfide bonds. It belongs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor. This inhibitor has been crystallized in two crystalline forms either by dialysis or by batch method. One is tetragonal with unit cell of symmetry P4_122(or P4_322) and dimensions a=b=49.21, c=158.07, each asymmetric unit containing three molecules. Another is orthorhombic with unit cell of symmetry P2_12_12 and dimensions a=39.65, b=57.18, c=52.02, each asymmetric unit containing two molecules.     

绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂晶体生长及晶体学参数测定

从绿豆中提取的胰蛋白酶抑制剂,分子量为7984,具有两个活性中心,7对二硫键,属于Bowman-Birk抑制剂类型。用透析法和静置法生长出四方双锥和斜方柱两种晶体。用X1线旋进照相法测定它们的晶胞参数。四方双锥晶体属四方晶系,空间群P4_122(或P4_322),a=b=49.21(?),c=158.07(?)。每个晶体学不对称单位包含三个分子。斜方柱晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12,a=39.65(?),b=57.18(?),c=52.02(?)。每个晶体学不对称单位包含两个分子。     

射频磁控溅射制备MoS2薄膜及其储锂性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法,在Ar气-H₂S混合气氛中,以MoS₂靶材为原料,在泡沫铜基底上制备了MoS₂薄膜。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能量弥散X射线谱（EDS）等手段对样品的结构、形貌和成分进行了表征,并探讨了靶功率和基底温度对MoS₂薄膜的结构及形貌的影响。结果表明,靶功率的增加可以提高薄膜结晶度,但功率过高会造成薄膜的龟裂;基底温度升高会使MoS₂薄膜结晶度明显提高,且形成蠕虫状形貌。靶功率为80W,基底温度为300℃时,可以制备得到具有较高结晶度的蠕虫状MoS₂薄膜。对其进行充放电测试表明,在100mA·g^-1的电流密度下,其首次放电比容量为980mAh·g^-1,经过40周循环,容量可保持为约920mAh·g^-1,容量保持率达到93.9%。     

绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂的研究——Lys活性碎片的还原及重氧化

本文证明绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys活性碎片由 A_1,A_2两条肽链通过两对二硫键联结而成,今通过DTT还原及凝胶过滤可将A_1(26个氨基酸残基),A_2(9个氨基酸残基)两肽链拆分.还原型的A_1肽链重氧化后活力的回收率是原有活性碎片总活力的25%.经固相胰蛋白酶亲和层析纯化的A_1活性碎片以单体和二聚体两种分子形式存在,两者可在Sephadex G-25柱上分开,以单体为主,二聚体活性较低.此结果进一步证实,绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂的分子进化过程是由一原始单头抑制剂通过基因重复及基因突变演化而来。此外比较了Lys活性碎片和重氧化肽链A_1的CD图谱。     

INHIBITORY PROPERTY CHARACTERIZATION AND REACTIVE SITE EXPLORATION OF THE ARROWHEAD PROTEINASE INHIBITOR

Affinity chromatography was used to separate two components A and B of the crystalline arrowhead proteinase inhibitor. Both A and B are double-headed and multifunctional proteinase inhibitors. Inhibitor A is capable of inhibiting equimolarly trypsin and chymo-trypsin simultaneously, and has a weak inhibitory activity toward kallikrein; whereas inhibitor B can inhibit two molecules of trypsin simultaneously, and shows rather higher inhibitory activity toward kallikrein than inhibitor A, but its inhibitory activity toward chymo-trypsin is much weaker than that of inhibitor A. The results of chemical modification and the competitive binding of trypsin and chymotrypsin with inhibitor A showed that the two reactive sites of both inhibitors A and B are Lys and Arg residues. Among them the Lys reactive site is specific for inhibiting mainly trypsin, whereas the active domain composed of the Arg reactive site appears to be multifunctional and capable of inhibiting many different Ser proteinases. Based on the st     

STUDIES ON THE MUNG BEAN TRYPSIN INHIBITOR——REDUCTION AND REOXIDATION OF THE DISULFIDE BONDS OF THE LYS ACTIVE FRAGMENT

Two peptide chains A_1 and A_2 of the Lys active fragment, linked via a couple ofinter-disulfide bonds, could be separated from each other after reduction with dithiothreitoland gel filtration on Sephadex G-25. Reoxidation of the reduced peptide chain A_1 resultedin recovering the inhibitory activity with 25% yield, based on the original activity of theLys fragment. The A_1 active fragment was further purified by affinity chromatographywith immobilized trypsin. Sephadex G-25 gel filtration produced two forms of the A_1 activefragment, the major fraction being a monomer and the minor one being a dimeer with loweractivity. The results obtained offered evidence of the evolution of mung bean inhibitorfrom an ancestral single-headed inhibitor by fused gene duplication with A_2 as a connectingpeptide. The CD spectra of the Lys fragment and the reoxidized peptide chain A_1 werealso compared.     

射频磁控溅射制备MoS_2薄膜及其储锂性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法,在Ar气-H2S混合气氛中,以MoS2靶材为原料,在泡沫铜基底上制备了MoS2薄膜。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量弥散X射线谱(EDS)等手段对样品的结构、形貌和成分进行了表征,并探讨了靶功率和基底温度对MoS2薄膜的结构及形貌的影响。结果表明,靶功率的增加可以提高薄膜结晶度,但功率过高会造成薄膜的龟裂;基底温度升高会使MoS2薄膜结晶度明显提高,且形成蠕虫状形貌。靶功率为80 W,基底温度为300℃时,可以制备得到具有较高结晶度的蠕虫状MoS2薄膜。对其进行充放电测试表明,在100 mA·g-1的电流密度下,其首次放电比容量为980 mAh·g-1,经过40周循环,容量可保持为约920 mAh·g-1,容量保持率达到93.9%。