鱼中铅、镉、汞和砷的测定

采用二种消化方法并用原子吸收分光光度法和原子荧光光谱法测定了鱼肉和鱼肝中铅、镉、汞、砷的含量。改进了国标每种元素需要一种方法测定的不足。结果表明在污染的河水中鱼肉的重金属元素含量比河水中的高,在同一条鱼中鱼肝中的重金属元素含量比鱼肉中的高。测定值与国标测定值以及标准物质推荐值一致。该方法快速、简便、准确。     

三元聚合物复合颗粒的制备与形态调控

分别考察了聚合过程中的各因素对三元聚合物复合颗粒大小与形态的影响,结果表明:在分散共聚中,复合颗粒的粒径主要由疏水性单体苯乙烯的聚合所决定;并可采用分步聚合的方法先制备目标粒径的种子微球,进而在种子分散聚合过程中实现对颗粒大小的有效控制,其范围在500nm到3μm之间;颗粒表面凸起的不同形态是由聚丙烯腈链的生长和堆积所决定,但受到反应介质性质与聚合温度等条件的影响。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure Characterization of a Novel 4,4′-Bipyridine Bridging Dumbbell-like Dimeric Pentamolybdate

1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates (POMs) have been attracting extensive interest of many chemists in solid-state materials chemistry owning to the various structures and great potential applications in catalysis, medi- cine, photo-electricity and magnetism[1～9]. Over the past decades, lots of novel POMs have been pre- pared by hydrothermal synthesis, such as discrete structure[10], one-dimensional chain-like structure[11, 12] and higher dimensional architecture[13～18]. However, in these…     

双核二茂铁Schiff碱的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

二茂铁单甲醛和联苯胺反应制备了标题化合物,用元素分析,1H NMR和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.590 6(2)nm,b=1.116 8(3)nm,c=1.963 9(5)nm,β=92.903(5)°,V=1.293 9(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.479 Mg/m3,μ=1.148mm-1,F(000)=596,R1=0.060 2,wR2=0.126 6.该化合物由两个茂铁彼此通过Sch iff碱桥联,为中心对称,分子内Fe…Fe距离为1.7nm.电化学测量表明,两个茂铁之间的相互作用很弱.     

氧氟沙星聚氯乙烯膜涂层玻璃电极研制及应用

1 引 言氧氟沙星是一种新型广谱抗菌素类药物,国家卫生部部颁标准中其含量的测定方法是高效液相色谱法。本文以氧氟沙星与四苯硼酸根形成的缔合物为电活性物质制备了氧氟沙星PVC膜涂层玻璃电极,同时对它的性能进行了研究。该电极制作方法简单,响应迅速,用于氧氟沙星注射液和口服胶囊的测定,结果与高效液相色谱法一致。2 实验部分2.1 仪器与试剂 PXSJ－216型离子活度计(上海雷磁分析仪器厂);pHSP1型pH计(上海大中仪器厂)。聚氯乙烯粉(PVC,化学纯),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP,化学纯),氧氟沙星(上海昆山制药厂,纯度为100.00%)…     

Pulse Wavelength Scan of Room-Temperature Mid-Infrared Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers for N2O Gas Detection

The tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy under a pulse wavelength scan scheme is adapted to home-made room-temperature mid-infrared distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers; and identification of N2O spectral fingerprint is demonstrated experimentally. By driving the laser at 800ns pulse duration, a wave number tuning of about 1.6cm^-1 is produced, which make both 1289.04cm^-1 and 1289.86cm^-1 absorption fingerprints of N2O gas to be definitely assigned. The measured relative absorption intensity is consistent with the HITRAN data precisely.     

The Self-Heating Effect of Quantum Cascade Lasers Based on a Spectroscopic Method

We investigate the self-heating effect of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers by using a direct-based pulse injecting current and spectroscopy method. Based on the characterization system, the thermal characteristics of gas source MBE grown 8.4μm InP-based GalnAs/AIInAs DFB-QCLs are evaluated. The method and characterization system are also useful in evaluating the thermal characteristics of other types of mid-infrared diode lasers.     

多钼酸盐[4,4''-H2 bipy]2[β-Mo8O26]的水热合成和晶体结构

利用水热合成方法制备了化合物[4,4'-H2bipy]2[β-Mo8O26],用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射和电子顺磁共振对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明标题化合物是由β型[Mo8O26]4-多阴离子与质子化的4,4'-联吡啶通过氢键作用形成的三维结构超分子化合物.     

多钼酸盐[4,4-′H_2bipy]_2 [β-Mo_8O_(26)]的水热合成和晶体结构

利用水热合成方法制备了化合物[4,4′-H2b ipy]2[-βMo8O26],用元素分析、X射线单晶衍射和电子顺磁共振对其结构进行了表征.结构解析表明标题化合物是由β型[Mo8O26]4-多阴离子与质子化的4,4′-联吡啶通过氢键作用形成的三维结构超分子化合物.     

一维锯齿状化合物[(en)_2(Mo_6O_(20)H_4)]_n的水热合成及晶体结构

利用Na2MoO4·2H2O,MoO3,乙二胺,和H2O通过水热合成法合成了一维锯齿状化合物[(en)2(Mo6O20H4)]n.晶体解析表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.80680(16)nm,b=1.4371(3)nm,c=0.88874(18)nm,β=97.89(3)°,V=1.0207(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.305Mg·m-3,μ=3.681mm-1,F(000)=960.该化合物结构单元由二个游离的乙二胺分子和一个阴离子Mo6O4-20阴离子中,六20构成.在Mo6O4-个钼原子和八个相邻的氧原子构成两个八员环,在每个八员环的两侧分别存在着一个与三个钼原子相连的桥氧.