3A分辨率绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys活力碎片—牛胰蛋白酶(MBILF-BTRY)复合物的晶体结构分析和分子模型

用分子置换法成功地解得了MBILF-BTRY的晶体结构,并得到了它的立体结构模型。绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂属于絲氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂中结构最复杂的Bowman-Birk型抑制剂。这一类型抑制剂的立体结构以前尚未见报道。MBILF-BTRY复合物晶体的晶胞参数为a=62.99,b=63.54,c=69.70,α=β=γ=90°,空间群为P2_12_12_1,复合物分子量约为27500daltons。用理学电机的Ru-300型转靶X光机及AFC-5型四园衍射仪收集了分辨率为3范围内的独立衍射点5142个。以蛋白质数据库所取得的牛胰蛋白酶分子的座标为     

软体动物平滑肌保留收缩机制

本文研究了河蚌(Cristaria plicata,Leach)闭壳肌的平滑部分籍乙酰胆碱引起的保留性收缩现象,在电子显微镜下观察了在固定的超薄切片中粗细丝的排列和在游离的粗丝中结构的细节.粗丝呈现大角度的转折,有时几根粗丝互相缠绕.细丝排列不规则,一根细丝可同许多根粗丝相联结.当此平滑肌恢复到松弛状态时,粗、细丝平行排列.我们认为:粗、细丝的杂乱分布并交织成三维网格,是保留性收缩的结构基础,它使粗、细丝不易定向滑动,需要时间恢复有序的排列。     

绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂-猪胰蛋白酶复合物的晶体学研究

本文报道利用微量静置法培养出绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂-猪胰蛋白酶复合物可供X射线衍射分析的单晶体。晶体衍射分辨率2.7。晶体学参数测定结果为四方晶系,空间群1422,晶胞参数a=b=122.4(2),c=113.4(2)()。晶体密度1.20g/cm~3,溶剂含量36％,每个结晶学不对称单位含一个复合物分子。     

THE CATCH MECHANISM OF MOLLUSCAN SMOOTH MUSCLES

We have examined the arrangements of the thick and thin filaments of the smooth mus-cle of the adductor of the bivalve Cristaria plicata, Leach, in the catch state induced byacetylcholine, both in ultrathin sections and in separate filaments. The thick filaments areheavily bent and entangled and the thin filaments irregularly arranged. One thin filamentmay be attached to several thick filaments. When the muscle is in the relaxed state, the twokinds of filaments are seen to be in Parallel. However, no difference could be observed in theperiodic strusture of the paramyosin core of the thick filaments in the relaxed state or in catch.Both cross-striated and checkerboard types coexist. It seems that phase transition is not di-rectly related to catch. We propose that the disordered arrangements of the thick and thinfilaments and the formation of three-dimensional anastomosed networks are the structural basisfor catch, with a consequent loss of the capability of directional sliding of the filaments andrequiri     

0.3 nm分辨率绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys活力碎片—牛胰蛋白酶(MBILF-BTRY)复合物的晶体结构分析和分子模型

Crystal structure of MBILF-BTRY complex was successfully solved by molecular replacement method and its 3-dimensional molecular model was thereby derived. Mung bean trypsin inhibitor belongs to Bowman-Birk inhibitor group, which is by far the most complicated among the ten fundamental groups of serine protease inhibitor. Neither the 3-dimensional structure of Bowman-Birk inhibitor group nor the stereoscopic conformation of its complex with protease has ever been reported. The crystallographic data of MBILF-BTRY complex are found to be a=....     

CRYSTALLIZATION AND PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE MUNG BEAN INHIBITOR

The trypsin inhibitor from mung bean has a molecular weight of 7984, consisting of two active domains and seven disulfide bonds. It belongs to the Bowman-Birk inhibitor. This inhibitor has been crystallized in two crystalline forms either by dialysis or by batch method. One is tetragonal with unit cell of symmetry P4_122(or P4_322) and dimensions a=b=49.21, c=158.07, each asymmetric unit containing three molecules. Another is orthorhombic with unit cell of symmetry P2_12_12 and dimensions a=39.65, b=57.18, c=52.02, each asymmetric unit containing two molecules.     

小麦丛矮病毒的依赖于RNA的RNA聚合酶

本文证明小麦丛矮病毒含有依赖于RNA的RNA聚合酶,酶活力与病毒的核衣壳(NP)有关。NP的体外转录需要四种三磷酸核苷酸和Mg~2+,一定的盐浓度以及某些还原剂的存在能增大酶活力。通过SDS解聚和超迷离心可以将NP分解为上清和沉淀两个部分,上清含有NP的三种结构蛋白,L,N和NS;沉淀主要为病毒RNA。上清蛋白与病毒RNA的重新组合能再现病毒的RNA聚合酶活力,并且当蛋白与RNA的配比为100:7.7(W/W)时,RNA聚合酶重组活力达到最高。     

绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂晶体生长及晶体学参数测定

从绿豆中提取的胰蛋白酶抑制剂,分子量为7984,具有两个活性中心,7对二硫键,属于Bowman-Birk抑制剂类型。用透析法和静置法生长出四方双锥和斜方柱两种晶体。用X1线旋进照相法测定它们的晶胞参数。四方双锥晶体属四方晶系,空间群P4_122(或P4_322),a=b=49.21(?),c=158.07(?)。每个晶体学不对称单位包含三个分子。斜方柱晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12,a=39.65(?),b=57.18(?),c=52.02(?)。每个晶体学不对称单位包含两个分子。     

THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE COM PLEX OF THE LYS ACTIVE FRAGMENT OF THE MUNG BEAN TRYPSIN INHIBITOR WITH BOVINE TRYPSIN

The Lys fragment of mung bean trypsin inhibitor can combine with bovine trypsin to form a complex at an equal molar ratio. The single cxystals of the complex were obtained by using the micro-still-setting method and the X-ray diffraction extended to 1.8 resolution. Its space group is P2_12_12_1 wlth cell dimensions α=62.9(1), b=63.4(1) and c=69.7(2). There is one complex molecule in a crystallographic asymmetric unit.