Characterization of ZnO:AI films deposited by r.f.magnetron-sputtering at low temperature

Transparent conducting ZnO:AI thin films with good adhesion and Iow resistivity have been prepared on organic substrates and Coming 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering technique at Iow substrate temperature (25-210℃). Structural and photoelectric properties of the deposited films are investigated. The deposited films are polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. Only the (002) peak is observed.High quality films with resistivity as Iow as 1.0 x 10- 3Ω@ cm and 8.4 x 10- 4Ω@ cm, the average transmittance over 74% and 85% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained on different substrates.     

退火温度对低温生长MgxZn1－xO薄膜光学性质的影响

用射频磁控溅射法在80℃衬底温度下制备出Mg_xZn_1-xO(x=0.16)薄膜，用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)和透射谱研究了退火温度对Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜结构和光学性质的影响.测量结果显示，Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜为单相六角纤锌矿结构，并且具有沿c轴的择优取向；随着退火温度的升高，(002)XRD峰强度、平均晶粒尺寸和紫外PL峰强度增大，(002)XRD峰半高宽(F 关键词： xZn_1-xO薄膜')" href="#">Mg_xZn_1-xO薄膜 射频磁控溅射 退火     

若干杂环模型化合物的热氧化稳定性

<正> 自五十年代以来,耐热的杂环高分子取得了很多进展。曾报道聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑、聚苯并噻唑、聚苯并噁唑、聚喹噁林及聚苯并噁嗪酮等都是性能较好的耐热高分子,而有些在工业上已得到应用。我们在进行芳杂环二腈聚合的工作中,曾将上述杂环结构引入二腈,以期获得性能优良的耐热高分子,所得结果已陆续报道。     

三倍频激光等离子体X射线转换研究

利用“星光Ⅱ”高功率激光装置三倍频激光（波长０.３５μｍ,能量５—９０Ｊ,焦斑直径约２００μｍ,脉冲宽度４００—８００ｐｓ）辐照多种材料（Ｃ,Ａｌ,Ｃｕ,Ａｕ）靶,对于不同激光功率密度,研究软Ｘ射线转换和发射能谱．结合０.３５μｍ激光辐照Ａｌ靶的质量烧蚀率和等离子体喷射速度与激光功率密度的定标关系进行数值模拟,对于激光功率在１０^１３—１０^１５Ｗ／ｃｍ²理论模拟结果与实验结果符合得很好 关键词：     

肽的研究——Ⅱ.带保护基的胰岛素A鏈羧端九肽的合成

本文报告带保护基的胰島素A鏈羧端九肽Ⅰ(N-苄氧羰基亮氨酰-酪氨酰-谷氨酰胺酰-亮氨酰-γ-甲酯-谷氨酰-天冬酰胺酰-酪氨酰-S-苄基半胱氨酰-天冬酰胺甲酯)的合成。Ⅰ是由N-苄氧羰基亮氨酰-酪氨酰-谷氨酰胺酰-亮氨酸(四肽Ⅱ)和由N-苄氧羰基-γ-甲酯谷氨酰-天冬酰胺酰-酪氨酰-S-苄基牛胱氨酰-天冬酰胺甲酯(五肽Ⅲ)脫N-保护基所得氨端自由的五肽(Ⅲa)經二环己基碳二亚胺法縮合而成。四肽Ⅱ和五肽Ⅲ分別由二种不同方法合成。多肽Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ皆經元素分析、紙层析、紙电泳、酶水解分析証明系純粹,均一的L-型。在合50％的二甲基亚碸的三(羥甲基)甲胺緩冲液中亮氨酸氨肽酶仍能将脫N-保护基的四肽与九肽完全水解为相应的氨基酸。     

Size-dependent optical properties and carriers dynamics in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots

Size-dependence of optical properties and energy relaxation in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots （QDs） were investigated by two-colour femtosecond （fs） pump-probe （400/800 nm） and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence （ps TRPL） experiments. Pump-probe measurement results show that there are two components for the excited carriers relaxation, the fast one with a time constant of several ps arises from the Auger-type recombination, which shows almost particle sizeindependence. The slow relaxation component with a time constant of several decades of ns can be clearly determined with ps TRPL spectroscopy in which the slow relaxation process shows strong particle size-dependence. The decay time constants increase from 21 to 34 ns with the decrease of particle size from 3.2 to 2.1 nm. The room-temperature decay lifetime is due to the thermal mixing of bright and dark excitons, and the size-dependence of slow relaxation process can be explained very well in terms of simple three-level model.     

基于多元局部多项式方法的混沌时间序列预测

根据Takens定理，把混沌时间序列构造为一组序列对，然后用多元局部多项式方法来预测其序列.这种核估计方法可以结合局域法与全局法的优点，使得预测的精度更高.仿真结果表明，该方法非常有效.     

黄秋葵提取技术专利战略分析

黄秋葵提取物含有多种功能成分，在食品、药品、饮料、化妆品等领域应用广泛。对2005-2021年间的223篇涉及“黄秋葵提取”的专利文献进行统计，从专利申请时间分布、主要技术领域和专利权人三方面分析了国内黄秋葵提取专利文献的保护现状。并进一步筛选黄秋葵提取用于“化妆品或类似的梳妆用配制品”的专利，采用频数分析和聚类分析对用于“化妆品或类似的梳妆用配制品”的重点专利技术信息进行了深入分析。结果显示，在化妆品中，秋葵提取物单独使用或协同其他植物提取物使用，可以发挥保湿、抗氧化、抗皱等功效，化妆品中与黄秋葵配伍使用的植物提取物以豆科植物和菊科植物较多。指出了在化妆品领域构建、完善黄秋葵提取专利网络的方向和建议，包括黄秋葵提取物的质量控制、提取装备、外观设计和设计含黄秋葵提取物的组合物产品等。     

High power all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave tunable Ti:sapphire laser system

This paper reports a high power, all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave tunable Ti:sapphire laser system pumped by laser diode (LD) pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser. The maximum tuned output power of 4.2 W (797 nm) and tuned average power of 3.7 W were achieved when fixing the Ti:sapphire broadband output power at 5.0 W and applying 750-850 nm broadband coated mirror.     

Wide-Angle Ultra-Broadband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitive Characteristics

An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.