抛体运动极值问题的几何解法

对于抛射体在给定方向上的最大射程问题,给出了简洁的几何解法,对速度、加速度、平均速度构成的矢量三角形,应用简单的数学方法,得到了极值条件和包络抛物线方程,并用于解决投掷铅球最佳角度问题.     

Reduced-temperature ordering of FePt nanoparticle assembled films by Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell structure

In this paper, Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical routine and the layered polyethylenimine （PEI）-Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 structure was constructed by molecule-mediated self-assembly technique. The dimension of core/shell structured nanoparticles was that of 4nm core and 2 nm shell. After annealing under a flow of forming gas （50%Ar2＋30%H2） for 1 h at or above 400℃, the iron oxide shell was reduced to Fe and diffused to Pt-rieh core, which leaded to the formation of L1. phase FePt at low temperature. The x-ray diffraction results and magnetic properties measurement showed that the chemical ordering temperature of Fe30Pt70/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles assembly can be reduced to as low as 400℃. The sample annealed at 400℃ showed the eoereivity of 4KOe with the applied field of 1.5T. The core/shell structure was suggested to be an effective way to reduce the ordering temperature obviously.[第一段]     

巨磁电阻材料La0.9Sr0.1MnO3与半导体Si组成的二极管的整流特性

掺杂锰氧化物La_0.9Sr_0.1MnO₃薄膜被直接沉积在n型 硅基片上，构成p-n结.这种p-n结在很宽的温度范围内都有很好的整流特性.研究结果表明， 这种p-n结的结电阻对低磁场敏感，在3×10^-2T的磁场下，磁电阻可达70％.磁 电阻的正负依赖于温度.磁电阻的大小可通过加在p-n结上的电压调节.     

硅基集成电路的发展和新一代栅极氧化物材料的研究现状

随着科学技术的进步和集成电路市场日益扩大的需求，硅基集成电路的集成度越来越高，而集成度的提高是以其核心器件金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)的特征尺寸逐渐减小为基础的。当栅极Si02介电层的厚度减小到原子尺度大小时，由于量子效应的影响，Si02将失去介电特性，因此必须寻找一种新的高介电常数(high—K)的氧化物材料来代替它。如今世界上许多国家都开展了替代Si02的介电氧化物材料的研究工作。文章介绍了栅极介电层厚度减小带来的影响，栅极Si02介电层的高尺氧化物材料的要求和租选，并对近期高介电常数氧化物材料的研究状况作了简要的介绍和评述。     

受抑全反射的微波实验研究

首先回顾了受抑全反射的历史背景和广泛的应用价值,然后分析了受抑全反射的理论机制,得到相应的倏逝波透射率公式;并且建立了一套简单的实验装置系统,研究了受抑全内反射(FTIR)的透射率和空气薄膜厚度、偏振方向之间的关系.所得结果和理论分析符合的很好.     

巨磁电阻材料La0.9Sr0.1 MnO3与半导体Si组成的二极管的整流特性

掺杂锰氧化物La0 .9Sr0 .1 MnO3薄膜被直接沉积在n型硅基片上 ,构成p -n结 .这种p -n结在很宽的温度范围内都有很好的整流特性 .研究结果表明 ,这种p- n结的结电阻对低磁场敏感 ,在 3× 10 - 2 T的磁场下 ,磁电阻可达 70 % .磁电阻的正负依赖于温度 .磁电阻的大小可通过加在p- n结上的电压调节 .     

Table-Like Large Magnetocaloric Effect in the Misch Metal RSi Compound

Magnetic properties and the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of the RSi(R=Ce,Pr,Nd)compounds made of Misch metal(MM)are investigated.Two transitions are found at 12K and 38K.Field variation generated large MCE and two peaks are found in the magnetic entropy change(△S)curves,which correspond to the two transition temperatures.The maximum values of the magnetic entropy changes(△S)are found to be-5.1 J/(kg·K)and-9.3 J/(kg·K)for the field ranges of 0-2 T and 0-5 T,respectively.The large AS as well as ultra-low price of MM make(MM)Si a competitive magnetic refrigerant candidate for low temperature in Eriksson cycle.     

The third-order optical nonlinearity of the stainless steel doped SrTiO_3 thin film grown by L-MBE

Stainless steel-doped SrTiO3 thin films were fabricated by laser molecular beam epitaxy (L-MBE). Nonlinear optical property of the thin film was measured by the single beam Z-scan technique at the wavelength of 532 nm. Two two-phonon absorption coefficient and nonlinear refractive index were determined to be 9.37 x 10-7 m/W and 1.55 x 10-6 esu, respectively. The merit figure T was calculated to be 1.8, satisfying condition T < 1 for an optical switch. The thin film has a very promising prospect for the applications in optical device.