一种微穿孔板消声器

本文根据马大猷教授提出的“微穿孔板吸声体精确理论”，在对微穿孔板消声器结构参数与吸声特性之间的相互影响进行了分析的基础上，设计了微穿孔板消声器并将其应用在新舟60飞机APU(辅助动力装置)降噪的实际工程中，并通过编写的噪音数据采集分析程序，对降噪效果进行了测试和分析，验证出微穿孔板消声器对消除飞机的APU的排气噪声具有良好的消声效果，平均降噪7．16dB。     

新型无机-有机杂化微孔晶体Cd3(BDC)0.5(BTC)2(DMF)(H2O)·3DMF·H3O·H2O的合成与结构

传统分子筛是以硅氧四面体和铝氧四面体为骨架的微孔晶体材料. 近年来, 以无机-有机结构单元为骨架组成的微孔晶体材料已引起人们的广泛关注[1～19]. 该类材料是由金属离子(或金属氧簇)与有机配体(大多数是芳香多酸和多碱)构成的建筑单元通过共价键或者分子间作用力构成的. 无机-有机杂化晶体材料有多种结构类型, 如1-D, 2-D, 3-D和笼状结构等.     

One-pot Synthesis of Isoxazolines Using Soluble Polymer-supported Acrylate

An eficient liquid-phase synthesis of isoxazolines through a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is described.Soluble polymer-supported acrylate reacted with nitrile oxides generated in-situ,followed by cleavage from the support giving corresponding isoxazolines in high yields and excellent purities.     

混合微球谐振腔热非线性效应的增强方法（英文）

提出并实现了一种可增强微球谐振腔热非线性效应的方法。通过在微球谐振腔表面涂覆低折射率紫外胶形成并制备了混合谐振腔。通过分析混合谐振腔结构的热光系数,从理论和实验论证了混合谐振腔结构可获得更大的热非线性效应,同时验证了混合谐振腔的品质因素对热非线性的影响。应用此混合谐振腔结构于温度传感实验,结果表明通过增强方法制备的谐振腔其检测灵敏度提高了2.8倍。因此,此方法在传感应用、生物化学检测、通讯等领域也有广泛的应用前景。     

镧对Al—Si共晶合金组织及性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线衍射等方法对金属型铸造和砂型铸造条件下,镧变质Al-Si共晶合金的特点和规律进行了研究。结果发现,镧对Al-Si共晶合金具有较强的变质作用;镧的加入量、熔液状态、保温时间及搅拌作用等对镧的变质效果均有影响;镧的变质具有长效性,且存在变质的“潜伏期”;镧能使合金的拉伸强度(σ_b)和延伸率(σ_s)提高,但两者不同时达到最大值。     

一种用于分布式同步的令牌算法

本文提出了一种称为令牌算法的分布式同步算法.按此算法每达成一次互斥协议仅需发送信件N封,此处N为网络中结点的个数,而采用其它的几种分布式同步算法时需发送2N或更多的信件.本文还讨论了分布式同步算法的好环标准.按本文提出的标准,令牌算法是最佳的分布式同步算法.     

电位法测定密闭环境空气中碱性气溶胶

建立电位法测定密闭环境中碱性气溶胶的检测方法。将空气中的碱性气溶胶采集到滤膜上,将滤膜剪碎,置于25 mL比色管中,加入20 mL水,将比色管置于振荡器中,于25℃恒温振荡器中剧烈振荡1 min,立即使用酸度计测定溶液的pH值,计算出空气中碱性气溶胶(以氢氧化钠计)的质量浓度。该方法的检出限为0.001 mg/m^(3),当碱性气溶胶的质量浓度在0.05~1.00 mg/m^(3)的范围内,加标回收率为84.4%~90.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=6)。该方法适用于密闭环境空气中碱性气溶胶的测定。     

Magnetic Sensing inside a Diamond Anvil Cell via Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Spins

The diamond anvil cell-based high-pressure technique is a unique tool for creating new states of matter and for understanding the physics underlying some exotic phenomena.In situ sensing of spin and charge properties under high pressure is crucially important but remains technically challenging.While the nitrogen-vacancy(NV)center in diamond is a promising quantum sensor under extreme conditions,its spin dynamics and the quantum control of its spin states under high pressure remain elusive.In this study,we demonstrate coherent control,spin relaxation,and spin dephasing measurements for ensemble NV centers up to 32.8 GPa.With this in situ quantum sensor,we investigate the pressure-induced magnetic phase transition of a micron-size permanent magnet Nd_2Fe_(14)B sample in a diamond anvil cell,with a spatial resolution of ～2μm,and sensitivity of ～20 μT/Hz~(1/2). This scheme could be generalized to measure other parameters such as temperature,pressure and their gradients under extreme conditions.This will be beneficial for frontier research of condensed matter physics and geophysics.     

Heat Transport of Non-Local Effect with Modulated SMBI on HL-2A

Modulated supersonic molecular beam （SMB） injection is introduced to study transport features of non-local transport phenomenon on HL-2A. Repetitive non-local effect induced by modulated SMBI allows Fourier trans-formation of the temperature perturbation, yielding detailed investigation of the pulse propagation. Fourier analysis provides evidence for existence of internal transport barriers. Meanwhile, experimental progress of nonlocal effect was made in the HL-2A Tokamak in 200Z The core electron temperature Te rise increases from 18% to more than 40% and the duration of the Te rise could be prolonged by changing the conditions of SMB injection.     

聚乙二醇支持的2,5-二取代异噁唑啉衍生物的液相合成

介绍了通过1,3-偶极环加成合成2,5-二取代异噁唑啉衍生物的液相合成方法, 利用聚乙二醇(PEG)支持的烯烃与由醛肟制得的腈氧化物反应制备了多种异噁唑啉衍生物, PEG解脱后产物的产率和纯度均很高.