蒽醌类亲脂性阳离子的合成及抗癌活性

合成了7个大黄素季铵盐、2个芦荟大黄素季铵盐、1个水溶性大黄素季铵盐和1个α-萘酚醌苯基甲烷季铵盐化合物,并测试了其抗癌活性.含有1条长碳链的大黄素季铵盐的抗癌活性很低,但是含有2条长碳链的大黄素和芦荟大黄素季铵盐的抗癌活性较好.用亲水性的长链替代季铵盐中亲脂性的长碳链会导致大黄素季铵盐失去抗癌活性.α-萘酚醌苯基甲烷季铵盐显示了中等的抗癌活性,表明在具有电子传递能力的分子中引入亲脂性的长碳链季铵盐可以增加其抗癌活性.     

Magnetic Sensing inside a Diamond Anvil Cell via Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Spins

The diamond anvil cell-based high-pressure technique is a unique tool for creating new states of matter and for understanding the physics underlying some exotic phenomena.In situ sensing of spin and charge properties under high pressure is crucially important but remains technically challenging.While the nitrogen-vacancy(NV)center in diamond is a promising quantum sensor under extreme conditions,its spin dynamics and the quantum control of its spin states under high pressure remain elusive.In this study,we demonstrate coherent control,spin relaxation,and spin dephasing measurements for ensemble NV centers up to 32.8 GPa.With this in situ quantum sensor,we investigate the pressure-induced magnetic phase transition of a micron-size permanent magnet Nd_2Fe_(14)B sample in a diamond anvil cell,with a spatial resolution of ～2μm,and sensitivity of ～20 μT/Hz~(1/2). This scheme could be generalized to measure other parameters such as temperature,pressure and their gradients under extreme conditions.This will be beneficial for frontier research of condensed matter physics and geophysics.     

聚(茚并芴-三苯胺)的合成及性能

设计并合成了一类新的可用于有机场效应晶体管(OFET)的聚合物半导体材料聚(茚并芴-三苯胺)(pIFTPA1~4), 通过核磁共振谱和凝胶渗透色谱等对聚合物进行了表征, 同时对其场效应薄膜晶体管性能进行了测试. 结果表明, 这些聚合物形成了无定形半导体膜, 在空气中稳定, 其载流子迁移率远高于聚三苯胺(pTPA)类材料, 其中pIFTPA1载流子迁移率高达4×10^-2 cm²/(V·s), 开关比为10⁶.     

石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的特征参量

利用Müller矩阵和Stokes参量,从石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的透射比公式,推导出了石英品体旋光光学滤波器特征参量的理论计算公式.研究发现,特征参昼的值与滤波器的级数和滤波器中最薄石英晶体的厚度存在直接联系.计算得到一、二、三级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器在不同透射主峰的特征参量,并对其进行了实验验证.通过对不同透射主峰的特征参量进行比较可以看出,对于确定的滤波器,不同透射主峰处的自由光谱范围和通带半峰伞宽随着波长的增大而增大;同一透射主峰处的通带半峰伞宽随滤波器级数的增大而减小.     

High-pressure synergetic measurement station(HP-SymS)

In the High-Pressure Synergetic Measurements Station(HP-SymS) of the Synergic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF), we will develop ultrahigh-pressure devices based on diamond-anvil cell(DAC) techniques, with a target pressure up to 300 GPa. With the use of cryostat and magnet, we will reach 300 GPa–4.2 K–9 T and conduct simultaneous measurements of the electrical-transport property and Raman/Brillouin spectrascopy. With resistance heating and laser heating,we will reach temperatures of at least 1000 and 3000 K, respectively, coupled with Raman/Brillouin spectroscopy measurements. Some designs of supporting devices, such as a femtosecond laser gasket-drilling device, electrode-deposition device, and the gas-loading device, are also introduced in this article. Finally, we conclude by providing some perspectives on the applications of the DAC in related research fields.     

大黄素衍生物的合成及抗癌活性

通过对大黄素的C6位进行化学修饰, 设计合成了7个含氮杂环的大黄素衍生物和3个含季铵盐基团的大黄素衍生物. 通过红外光谱、 ¹H NMR和质谱表征了所制备化合物的结构, 并测试了它们对白血病细胞Molt-4和淋巴瘤细胞CA46的体外抑制活性. 其中化合物8, 9a+9b, 20a, 20b和20c均显示出比大黄素更高的抗癌活性, 表明苯并咪唑基团和季铵盐基团是大黄素提高抗癌活性的有效药效团.     

Erratum:Magnetic Sensing inside a Diamond Anvil Cell via Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Spins[Chin.Phys.Lett.36(2019)086201]

This work⑴was additionally supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant No 2018YFA0305700.The financial acknowledgment section should be corrected as follows:Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2015CB921103,the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos 2016YFA0401503 and 2018YFA0305700,the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No XDB28000000.     

6,12-二(三乙基硅乙炔基)二苯并苯并二噻吩的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了6,12-二(三乙基硅乙炔基)二苯并[d,d’]苯并[1,2-b;4,5-b’]二噻吩,并通过熔点测定、元素分析、核磁共振谱、质谱及X-单晶衍射分析对其进行了表征,同时对其作为有机场效应管(OFET)材料的性能进行了测试.结果表明,该材料在器件中载流子迁移率高达0.53 cm2/Vs,开关比为105.     

混合稀土氯化物催化的Diels-Alder反应

本文提出以混合烯土氯化物作为Diels-Alder反应催化剂, 催化三种有工业应用价值的环加成反应。实验结果表明, 混合稀土氯化物对具有含氧基团底物的Diels-Alder反应催化效果显著, 其中混合重烯土氯化物比混合轻稀土氯化物表现出更高的催化活性。。