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The B4C/Mo/Si high reflectivity multilayer mirror was designed for He-Ⅱradiation (30.4 nm) using the layer-by-layer method. The theoretical peak reflectivity was up to 38.2% at the incident angle of 5℃. The B4C/Mo/Si multilayer was fabricated by direct current magnetron sputtering and measured at the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) of China. The experimental reflectivity of the B4C/Mo/Si multilayer at 30.4 nm was about 32.5%. The promising performances of the B4C/Mo/Si multilayer mirror could be used for the construction of solar physics instrumentation. 相似文献
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相对论效应实验中的数据处理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
相对论效应实验是近年来新开设的较为成功的近代物理实验,目前已经编入我系及复旦、南开等院校物理系近代物理实验课程系列之中。有关该实验的原理和装置,作者已在本刊第7卷第4期刊登的“相对论效应实验及装置”一文中予以介绍。作为该文的续篇,本文将着重讨论相对论效应实验中有关数据处理方面的一些方法和特点。一、实验的总体安排本实验通过同时测定高速电子的动量值和动能来验证两者间具有相对论关系E_k=(p~2c~2+m~2c~4)~(1/2)-mc~2,并验证此关系在高能区(0.5~2.0MeV)明显有别于经典 相似文献
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改进型验证相对论效应实验装置 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
验证相对论效应实验装置能够形象直观而又方便地验证快速电子的能量与动量的相对论关系,近年来的重新设计和改进在保留原有优点和特色的基础上改进了原装置的不足,突出了综合型、设计型的特点,真正达到了一机多用的目的,符合面向二十一世纪物理实验教学改革的趋势和方向。 相似文献
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Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement. 相似文献
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介绍了一种可应用于X射线Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微镜的光学元件—X射线超反射镜。选用的W和B4C作为镀膜材料,膜对数为20,采用单纯型调优的方法实现了X射线超反射镜设计,用磁控溅射的方法在Si基片上完成了W/B4C X射线超反射镜的制备。采用高分辨率X射线衍射仪(8 keV)测量了X射线超反射镜的反射特性。制备的X射线超反射镜在掠入射角分别为1.052°和1.143°处,反射角度带宽为0.3°,反射率达到20%,可满足KB型显微镜的要求。 相似文献
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Ni/Ti multilayers, which can be used for neutron monochromators, are designed, fabricated and measured. Firstly, their reflectivities are simulated based on the Nevot-Croce model. Reflectivities of two Ni/Ti multilayer mirrors with periods d = 10.3 nm (M1) and d = 7.8 nm (M2) are calculated. In the calculation, the reflectivity of the Ni/Ti multilayer is taken as a function of the gazing angle with different roughness factors δ =1.0 nm and = 1.5 nm. Secondly, these two multilayers are fabricated by the direct current magnetron sputtering technology. Thirdly their structures are characterized by small-angle x-ray diffraction. The roughness factors are fitted to be 0.68 nm and 1.16nm for M1 and M2, respectively. Finally their reflective performances are measured on the V14 neutron beam line at the Berlin Neutron Scattering Centre (BENSC), Germany. The experimental data show that the grazing angle of the reflected neutron intensity peak increases, but the reflected neutron intensity decreases, with the decreasing periods of the multilayers. 相似文献
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采用分层蒸镀法,在玻璃基片上依次蒸镀二氨基二苯醚(ODA)和均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)两种单体,然后在空气环境中对样品进行不同温度和时间的热亚胺化处理,使二者在交界面上反应生成聚酰亚胺。经加热150 ℃ 1 h然后经350 ℃ 2 h处理的样品,在脱膜后能制备出直径1.8 cm,厚度为100 nm的聚酰亚胺自支撑薄膜。用FTIR测量了自支撑薄膜的红外光谱,特征吸收峰的分析表明薄膜已基本上完全亚胺化。用原子力显微镜分析了浮法玻璃衬底上聚酰亚胺薄膜的表面形貌,结果表明以ODA作为内层制备的膜层表面更光滑平整。 相似文献
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