第一讲光电子器件在光纤通信中的应用

光纤通信技术发展的阶段性飞跃总是伴随新型光电材料和功能器件的突破．文章介绍了光纤通信系统中应用到的各种光电子器件，从光纤通信的3个环节：光发送、光接受、光放大为出发点，着重阐述了半导体激光器、光调制器、光检测器、光放大器等关键器件的基本原理、工作特性以及发展现状和趋势，并在回顾传统集成光电子器件发展的同时，展望了以新一代微纳结构光电子器件为基础的光子集成技术的发展趋势。     

Novel Oxygen Storage Components Promoted Palladium Catalysts for Emission Control in Natural Gas Powered Engines

A three-way catalyst comprised novel oxygen storage components for emission control in natural gas powered engines was prepared. The addition of novel oxygen storage components to the Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts resulted in improved activities of the fresh and aged catalyst by lowering the light-off temperature for methane in natural gas engines exhaust.     

输入通道有干扰多变量MRAC系统全局稳定化控制

对具有未建模动态且输入通道存在干扰的动态不确定多输入多输出(MIMO)模型参考自适应控制(MRAC) 系统，仅应用系统的输入输出量测数据给出了一种变结构模型跟踪控制器设计机制.通过辅 助信号和带有记忆功能的正规化信号,并适当选择控制器参数, 所提出的变结构控制 (VSC)能保证闭环系统的全局稳定性,且跟踪误差可调整到任意小.     

基于遗传算法的静态Ad-hoc拓扑结构控制

将遗传算法引入到了静态Ad—hoc无线网络的拓扑结构控制中，突破了网络中所有节点辐射半径都相同的固有思路，通过调节各无线节点的辐射半径，在相邻节点对之间形成有向路径，从而达到节省节点能源消耗和网络拓扑结构优化的目的，并取得了较好的实验结果。     

R(o)ssler混沌系统的追踪控制

基于离散线性系统的稳定性理论,提出了R(o)ssler混沌系统的一种追踪控制方案,实现了Rossler系统对任意给定参考信号的追踪,并且在理论上证明这种控制方案是按指数收敛的.数值仿真表明,该控制方案不仅可以对给定参考信号进行追踪,而且响应系统可以与驱动系统(同结构、异结构均可)同步.     

一个具有随机丢弃分组机制且分组成批到达的GI~X/M/1/N排队系统

利用排队论中输入流稀疏化的方法,在标准的GIX/M/1/N排队系统中嵌入网络交换设备随机丢弃分组的机制,建立了一个具有随机丢弃分组机制的扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统,并讨论了该排队系统的分组丢失率、系统利用率、队列长度的均值/方差、平均等待时间等性能评价指标.     

基于LonWorks现场总线技术的氮气加热器控制系统研究

氮气加热器用于石化工业丙烯精制工程，给再生氮气加热．针对新疆独山子石化厂氮气加热器．利用LonWorks现场总线控制技术构成网络，采用前馈控制PID算法．通过周波调整法对电加热管的加热功率进行控制，在保证的规定时间内连续输出合乎温度要求的高温氮气．本控制网络的核心技术是神经元芯片(Neuron Chips)、智能网络节点和Lon Talk通信协议．本文介绍了LonWorks技术以及氮气加热控制系统总体方案与网络结构设计，节点模块设计与配置，控制电路设计，控制算法设计与软件编程．     

多粒子W态的多控制隐形传输

利用（N－1）个EPR对和一个（M＋2）量子比特的GHZ态来实现N粒子W态的M个控制隐形传输。当所有的控制方都对自己的粒子进行Hadamard操作和测量，并把测量结果告诉接受方，隐形传输成功实现；接着讨论了当一个控制方不合作，隐形传输失败。     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

Oscillatory disturbance in force calibration of optical tweezers

In the calibration of the optical trap stiffness, it is found that there appears an attenuating oscillation as an oscillatory disturbance added to the trapped bead movement, when the scanner is driven by a triangular wave input.An equivalent oscillator model is put forward to explain the mechanism of the oscillatory disturbance. Both the measurements and calculations show that the attenuating oscillation comes from the oscillation of the scanner and the triangular wave drive causes this additional oscillation of the scanner. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the oscillatory disturbance will become stronger, when the stiffness of the trap increases or the natural frequency of the scanner decreases. We adopt another driving way, i.e. a sinusoidal wave input is used instead of the triangular wave input. Our experiment has verified that in this case the oscillatory disturbance is eliminated completely.