沉淀溶解平衡教学中驱动性问题链的设计与实践

沉淀溶解平衡是中学化学基础理论的一个重要组成部分,是学生中学阶段的学习难点之一。在对沉淀溶解平衡的教学功能和学生已有认识分析基础上,依据驱动性问题链的特点及其设计原则,对沉淀溶解平衡教学中的驱动性问题链进行了4次设计和实践,得出了符合特点与要求、教学效果较好的驱动性问题链。在教学实践经验的基础上,引发了关于驱动性问题链设计的思考。     

大电流恒功率放电技术在大功率DPL中的应用

针对大功率激光二极管泵浦固体激光器(DPL)对大功率驱动电源的特殊要求,设计了一种大电流恒功率放电及驱动控制电路。将该电路与现有的充电和过流保护电路组成一套完整的激光二极管阵列驱动电源,并应用于基于大功率激光二极管阵列的DPL系统中。该驱动电源可为DPL系统提供频率为20 Hz,脉冲宽度为230 s,200 A以上的驱动电流,这将对多种以DPL为基础的激光武器系统产生重要的实际应用价值。     

托卡马克中快波电流驱动下全波方程的数值求解

用全波方法研究环形对称托卡马克等离子体中离子回旋频率范围内(ICRF)的快波电流驱动(FWCD)问题,考虑有限拉莫尔半径(FLR)效应和平行色散,建立全波计算的物理模型—全波方程,通过对全波方程的数值求解得到快波在等离子体中激发的电场强度分布.结果表明:快波可以传播到高温高密度等离子体的中心;快波在磁轴附近发生了模式转换;快波可以驱动中心的等离子体电流以改善等离子体的平衡位型;平行电场比垂直电场小三个数量级,通过垂直方向的回旋共振和平行方向的穿越期磁泵效应达到驱动电流的目的.     

Terahertz wave polarization rotation in bianisotropic metamaterials

Utilizing a polarization sensitive terahertz detection method where the detector is rotated by either 0° or 90° to measure the electric field E_{p, s} (t) of each polarization component, we have characterized the properties of split ring resonators. The strong polarization dependence of the bianisotropic-circular-current-driven and linear-polarization-induced resonances is in excellent agreement with the simulation when the p-polarized terahertz transmission is measured. However, these electromagnetic responses vanish when the s-polarized terahertz transmission is measured. There is only a transmission minimum at 1.64 THz and the terahertz polarization rotation angle of about 90° is observed. The polarized terahertz transmission amplitudes and spectra detected at orthogonal orientations show that these behaviours are probably attributed to the birefringent effect of the sample.     

数学问题驱动的三阶深度学习引导模式教学实践——以“函数与导数”微专题复习为例

不等式恒成立问题形式简单,解法多样,能够有效区分学生的思维层次,是高考数学考查的热点.在高三复习“函数与导数”时,以微专题的形式,采用“问题驱动的三阶深度学习引导模式”,对不等式恒成立问题尝试进行深度学习的教学实践,以期实现对此类问题的有效突破.     

参数激励下静电驱动微机电系统动力特性研究

充分考虑压膜阻尼效应的影响,提出参数激励下时变电容式静电驱动微机电系统的动力学模型,采用谐波平衡法分析在参数激励和强迫激励耦合作用下系统的幅频响应特性,探讨不同控制电压和频率比对系统幅频响应的影响,分别以交流电压幅值、频率比和压膜阻尼比为控制参数研究系统的非线性动力特性,结果表明,微尺度下静电驱动微机电系统在参数激励作用下存在较为丰富的分岔与混沌行为,压膜阻尼效应对系统动力特性的影响不可忽视.      

Mechanochemical Coupling of Kinesin Studied with a Neck-Linker Swing Model

A neck-linker swing model has been proposed in this work to investigate the mechanochemical coupling of kinesin. The difference between force-velocity curves given by force clamp and fixed trap respectively has been satisfactorily interpreted by this model. The study implies that ADP releasing and ATP hydrolysis are much less forcedependent in force clamp experiments than that in fixed trap experiments in the regime of moderate loading force, which might be a consequence of the delayed response of servo system in force clamp experiments.     

A Mixed Mechanism of Weighted-Driven and Inner Selection in Networks

For most networks, the weight of connection is changing with their attachment and inner affinity. By introducing a mixed mechanism of weighted-driven and inner selection, the model exhibits wide range power-law distributions of node strength and edge weight, and the exponent can be adjusted by not only the parameter δ but also the probability q. Furthermore, we investigate the weighted average shortest distance, clustering coefficient, and the correlation of our network. In addition, the weighted assortativity coefficient which characterizes important information of weighted topological networks has been discussed, but the variation of coefficients is much smaller than the former researches.     

压力驱动膜过程中浓差极化的介电模型

提出了电导率呈指数型分布的浓差极化层的介电模型. 利用传递方程研究了压力驱动膜过程的介电谱, 并导出层内电导率分布与宏观测量的电容和电导之间定量关系的理论表达式, 得到介电谱高低频特征值与浓差极化模数之间的关系. 计算结果表明, 较之线性分布电导率, 指数型分布电导率能更好地描述浓差极化层的介电谱. 研究表明, 介电谱及其特征值和弛豫强度随浓差极化模数和层厚度显著变化. 对由分离膜、主体溶液和浓差极化层组成的复合体系的介电谱进行了数值模拟, 发现电导较之电容其频率依存关系对浓差极化模数的变化更为敏感, 上述研究为利用介电谱在线监测膜分离过程提供了有价值的理论参考.     

无损伤肠道机器人运行速度的研究

提出了一种结构简单的微型肠道机器人的驱动机构,当它在人体大,小肠中运行时可减轻或消除肠道机器人在体内运行时给患者带来的不适与痛苦。同时分析计算了此种肠道机器人在体内的运行速度,形成的粘液膜厚度及其影响因素。计算结果表明,肠道机器人在大,小肠中运行时可以形足够厚的粘膜,从而将机器人与肠道壁隔开,实现无损伤运行;影响机器人在肠道中运行速度和形成的粘液膜厚度的主要参数有驱动机的螺纹参数,肠道粘液的粘度和