双材料应力分析中的镜像点方法

提出一种分析各类双材料中任一点受集中力作用问题的方法.通过将结合界面或其自由表面看作镜面,将应力函数或位移函数设定成固定于受载点及其镜像点上的局部坐标系下的形式,利用界面连续条件和Dirichlet的单值性原理,所有应力函数或位移函数就可由无限体中集中力的解或半无限体表面集中力的解的应力函数求得.这种方法不仅可适用于单一界面的情况,也可使用于多个界面并存的情况,并且也可适用于具有自由表面的结合材料.这一方法可应用于各类结合材料、涂层薄膜材料、板材等.     

螺旋细杆的均匀扭转振动

讨论螺旋细杆的特殊形式扭转振动，即均匀扭转振动．以非圆截面杆和有原始曲率的圆截面杆为研究对象．杆作均匀扭转振动时各截面有相同的扭角变化规律，且杆中心线的几何形状不受振动过程的影响．研究表明，扭振来源于杆截面的非对称性及杆的原始曲率．杆的扭振规律与单摆运动相似，其动力学方程存在精确解．圆环杆的均匀扭振为螺旋杆的倾角为零时的特例．     

一类强非线性机械基础系统的亚谐振动解析解

建立了机械基础动力系统的强非线性动力学模型，利用能量法对该系统的周期解进行了解析研究，确定了系统动态参数满足周期解的条件、系统的周期解以及解的稳定性判别式。发现了亚谐振动，并给出了系统在满足周期解条件下的一组参数对应的主振动、1／3亚谐振动和1／5亚谐振动。最后利用数值积分方法计算了系统在给定条件下的主振动及亚谐振动解，考察了解析解的正确性。     

Mode III fracture analysis by Trefftz boundary element method

This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO COUPLED PROBLEMS OF DYNAMIC THERMOELASTICITY

An efficient numerical approach for the general thermomechanical problems was developed and it was tested for a two-dimensional thermoelasticity problem. The main idea of our numerical method is based on the reduction procedure of the original system of PDEs describing coupled thermomechanical behavior to a system of Differential Algebraic Equations (DAEs) where the stress-strain relationships are treated as algebraic equations. The resulting system of DAEs was then solved with a Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) using a fully implicit algorithm. The described procedure was explained in detail, and its effectiveness was demonstrated on the solution of a transient uncoupled thermoelastic problem, for which an analytical solution is known, as well as on a fully coupled problem in the two-dimensional case.     

含半无限裂纹的各向异性体平面问题基本解

应用复变函数的方法，给出了含半无限裂纹的各向异性平面在任意面内集中载荷作用下的复应力函数和应力强度因子基本解；指出了现有文献中的一些错误结果．     

非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自由振动的渐近解法

本文研究弹性模量、横截面积和单位杆长质量均按指数规律变化的非均质变截面弹性直杆的纵向自由振动问题,提出了一种既能保证一定精度,计算又很简单的非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自振频率及振型的渐近解法,导出了“1”级近似解的具体计算公式,最后给出了两个算例,并与精确解进行了比较。     

压电材料平面应力状态的直线裂纹问题一般解

研究了含直线裂纹系的压电材料平面应力问题单个裂纹和双裂纹问题的封闭解答表明，在裂纹尖端，应力、电场强度和电位移有１／２阶的奇异性并与前人结果比较了产生电场奇异性的物理因素     

强非线性系统的亚谐共振解和其转迁集

本文通过非线笥时间变换，引入共振关系式，求出了强非线性振动系统主共振解和亚谐解。进而求得Ｄｕｆｆｉｇｎ方程主共振解以及从主共振取１／３亚谐分岔的转迁集，与ＩＨＢ（Ｉｎｃｃｒｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｈａｒｍｏｎｉｌ Ｂａｌａｎｃｃ）方法的结果比较表明，两者吻合良好。     

计算非线性振动系统高阶渐近解的Normal Form方法

利用非线性振动理论，计算非一笥振动系统的高阶渐近解，从理论上讲无任何障碍，但由于计算工作需要进行积分等十分繁琐冗长的运算，使得人们只能非线性振动系统的一阶和二阶近似，而为了研究在退化情况下，非线性动力系统的复杂动力学行为、分岔特性，必须计算该系统的高阶近似解，本文给出了一种Ｎｏｒｍａｌ Ｆｏｒｍ方法计算高阶渐近解的实用方法，利用这种方法可非常方便地计算出非线性振动系统的七阶近似解。