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1.
一类冲击振动系统在强共振条件下的亚谐分叉与Hopf分叉   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
通过理论分析和数值仿真,研究了一类二维冲击振动系统在一种强共振条件下的Hopf分叉与亚谐分叉。分析并证实了该类系统在此共振条件下可由稳定的周期1 1振动分叉为周期4 4振动或概周期振动,讨论了亚谐振动和概周期振动向混沌运动的演化过程。  相似文献   

2.
牛江川  张婉洁  申永军  王军 《力学学报》2022,54(4):1092-1101
利用增量平均法研究了复合干摩擦阻尼器的准零刚度非线性隔振系统在外部简谐激励作用下的1/3次亚谐共振. 首先利用平均法得到了复合干摩擦的准零刚度隔振系统的主共振近似解析解, 然后在系统主共振近似解析解的基础上将系统的亚谐共振响应看作增量, 并利用平均法得到了准零刚度隔振系统的亚谐共振近似解析解. 利用李雅普诺夫方法得到了准零刚度隔振系统主共振和亚谐共振稳态解的稳定性条件, 并推导了系统1/3次亚谐共振的存在条件. 根据近似解析解分别得到了复合干摩擦的准零刚度隔振系统的主共振和亚谐共振力传递率. 利用数值解验证了准零刚度隔振系统主共振和亚谐共振近似解析解的准确性. 利用系统的近似解析解详细分析了准零刚度参数和干摩擦力对系统主共振和亚谐共振的幅频响应以及力传递特性的影响. 分析结果表明, 通过选取合适的干摩擦力参数, 可以消除准零刚度隔振系统在主共振区域的亚谐共振. 通过复合干摩擦阻尼器不但可以提高准零刚度隔振系统在低频区域的振幅抑制效果, 而且可以降低准零刚度隔振系统的起始隔振频率, 但是会增大系统在有效隔振频带内的力传递率.   相似文献   

3.
一类非自治滞后-自激系统的主共振与锁模现象   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
丁千  陈予恕  叶敏  梁以德 《力学学报》2002,34(1):123-130
研究一类受外激励作用的滞后-自激系统(van der Pol系统)的振动。对于主共振情况,用平均法求出了稳态响应方程,揭示了响应与系统参数的关系。结果表明,外激励的影响占主导地位,滞后因素对非线性共振频率有影响,而自激因素使得周期解在偏离非线性共振频率后发生Hopf分岔,转变为概周期运动。通过用映射法求得旋转数,揭示了主共振前、后的概周期运动中存在的锁模现象,其阶数分布符合Farey树规律。研究表明,锁模振动因滞后非线性因素而产生。随着滞后参数值(代表滞后程度)增大,各阶共振特别是亚谐振动的存在能力增强,对系统结构会带来较大影响。  相似文献   

4.
强共振情况下冲击成型机的亚谐与Hopf分岔   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
罗冠炜  谢建华 《力学学报》2003,35(5):592-598
通过理论分析与数值仿真研究了双质体冲击振动成型机的周期运动在强共振条件下的亚谐分岔与Hopf分岔,证实了此系统的1/1周期运动在强共振(λ0^4=1)条件下可以分岔为稳定的4/4周期运动及概周期运动.讨论了冲击映射的奇异性,分析了冲击振动系统的“擦边”运动对强共振条件下周期运动及全局分岔的影响。  相似文献   

5.
以Duffing系统为研究对象,研究在多频激励下同时发生主共振和1/3次亚谐共振的动力学行为与稳定性.首先,通过多尺度法得到系统的近似解析解,利用数值方法检验近似程度,结果吻合良好,证明了求解过程和解析解的正确性.然后,从解析解中导出稳态响应的幅频方程和相频方程,从幅频曲线以及相频曲线中发现系统最多存在7个不同的周期解,这种多解现象可用于对系统状态进行切换.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到联合共振定常解的稳定条件,利用该条件分析了系统的稳定性,并与Duffing系统的主共振和1/3次亚谐共振单独存在时比较.最后,通过数值方法分析了非线性项和外激励对系统动力学行为与稳定性的影响,发现了联合共振特有的现象:刚度软化时,非线性项不仅影响系统的响应幅值,同时还影响系统的多值性和稳定性;刚度硬化时,非线性项对系统的影响与单一频率下主共振和1/3次亚谐共振类似,仅影响系统的响应幅值.这些结果对Duffing系统动力学特性的研究具有重要意义.   相似文献   

6.
以Duffing系统为研究对象,研究在多频激励下同时发生主共振和1/3次亚谐共振的动力学行为与稳定性.首先,通过多尺度法得到系统的近似解析解,利用数值方法检验近似程度,结果吻合良好,证明了求解过程和解析解的正确性.然后,从解析解中导出稳态响应的幅频方程和相频方程,从幅频曲线以及相频曲线中发现系统最多存在7个不同的周期解,这种多解现象可用于对系统状态进行切换.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到联合共振定常解的稳定条件,利用该条件分析了系统的稳定性,并与Duffing系统的主共振和1/3次亚谐共振单独存在时比较.最后,通过数值方法分析了非线性项和外激励对系统动力学行为与稳定性的影响,发现了联合共振特有的现象:刚度软化时,非线性项不仅影响系统的响应幅值,同时还影响系统的多值性和稳定性;刚度硬化时,非线性项对系统的影响与单一频率下主共振和1/3次亚谐共振类似,仅影响系统的响应幅值.这些结果对Duffing系统动力学特性的研究具有重要意义.  相似文献   

7.
拱型结构在参、强激励下的非线性振动分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用数值解析法研究了拱型结构在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下的非线性振动特性。得到了轴向力与固有频率的关系及轴向力对发生主共振,1/2亚谱共振的影响,由于1/2亚谐共振是高频激振低频响应,是最危险区域,应得到足够的重视,为工程设计提供了可靠的理论依据。  相似文献   

8.
采用二次近似的平均法,利用maple和matlab编制程序,对一类具有平方非线性的受迫振动系统进行了研究。得到该类系统主共振和1/2亚谐共振时的性态,研究发现对于二次非线性的系统只有采用二次近似才能得到较好的结果,并将该结果与数值积分的结果比较,发现所用的设解形式及二次近似均能较好的反映平方非线性项的影响。另外,研究还发现只有在一定的参数范围内才存在1/2亚谐解。本文的研究方法对分析非对称振动系统有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

9.
两自由度耦合van der Pol振子的拟主振动解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文运用非线性系统的模态方法研究了两自由度耦合van der Pol振子。从退化系统稳定的主振动解出发,得到了原系统的拟主振动解,并给出了系统周期运动的条件,讨论了系统周期解、概周期解的分叉。  相似文献   

10.
以某货车的主副钢板弹簧悬架为模型建立两自由度分段线性和轮胎非线性耦合动力学方程,采用打靶法求耦舍系统的周期解;将所得结果与近似解析法分析的结果进行比较,并利用Floquet理论判断周期解的稳定性。研究结果表明:当激励频率在等效固有频率附近时系统的周期解不稳定,其Floquet乘数的模大于1,系统振动剧烈,KBM法得到的周期解将产生较大误差;当路面工况突然发生改变或路面工况不变而载重发生较大变化时都有可能发生舅毡跃现象,造成系统的不稳定;周期解的长期时域图和Floquet理论验证了这一现象;  相似文献   

11.
采用理论分析和数值仿真相结合的方法,研究了一类两自由度碰撞振动系统在一种强共振条件下的Hopf分叉问题,分析并证实了碰撞振动系统在此共振条件下可由稳定的周期1-1振动分叉为不稳定的周期3-3振动,讨论了亚谐振动向混沌运动的演化过程。  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, the bifurcations of subharmonic orbits are investigated for six-dimensional non-autonomous nonlinear systems using the improved subharmonic Melnikov method. The unperturbed system is composed of three independent planar Hamiltonian systems such that the unperturbed system has a family of periodic orbits. The key problem at hand is the determination of the sufficient conditions on some of the periodic orbits for the unperturbed system to generate the subharmonic orbits after the periodic perturbations. Using the periodic transformations and the Poincaré map, an improved subharmonic Melnikov method is presented. Two theorems are obtained and can be used to analyze the subharmonic dynamic responses of six-dimensional non-autonomous nonlinear systems. The subharmonic Melnikov method is directly utilized to investigate the subharmonic orbits of the six-dimensional non-autonomous nonlinear system for a laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate. Using the subharmonic Melnikov method, the bifurcation function of the subharmonic orbit is obtained. Numerical simulations are used to verify the analytical predictions. The results of the numerical simulation also indicate the existence of the subharmonic orbits for the laminated composite piezoelectric rectangular plate.  相似文献   

13.
The paper presents analytical and numerical studies of the primary resonance and the 1/3 subharmonic resonance of a harmonically forced Duffing oscillator under state feedback control with a time delay. By using the method of multiple scales, the first order approximations of the resonances are derived and the effect of time delay on the resonances is analyzed. The concept of an equivalent damping related to the delay feedback is proposed and the appropriate choice of the feedback gains and the time delay is discussed from the viewpoint of vibration control. In order to numerically solve the problem of history dependence prior to the start of excitation, the concepts of the Poincaré section and fixed points are generalized. Then, a modified shooting scheme associated with the path following technique is proposed to locate the periodic motion of the delayed system. The numerical results show the efficacy of the first order approximations of the resonances.  相似文献   

14.
Dynamic behavior of a weightless rod with a point mass sliding along the rod axis according to periodic law is studied. This is the simplest model of child’s swing. Melnikov’s analysis is carried out to find bifurcations of homoclinic, subharmonic oscillatory, and subharmonic rotational orbits. For the analysis of superharmonic rotational orbits, the averaging method is used and stability of obtained approximate solution is checked. The analytical results are compared with numerical simulation results.  相似文献   

15.
Mitsi  S.  Natsiavas  S.  Tsiafis  I. 《Nonlinear dynamics》1998,16(1):23-39
An analysis is presented for a class of two degree of freedom weakly nonlinear oscillators, with symmetric restoring force. Conditions of one-to-three internal resonance and subharmonic external resonance of the lower vibration mode are assumed to be satisfied simultaneously. As a consequence, the second vibration mode may also be under the action of external primary resonance. Initially, a set of slow-flow equations is derived, governing the amplitudes and phases of approximate long time response of these oscillators, by applying an asymptotic analytical method. Determination of several possible types of steady-state motions is then reduced to solution of sets of algebraic equations. For all these solution types, appropriate stability analysis is also performed. In the second part of the study, this analysis is applied to an example mechanical system. First, a systematic search is performed, revealing effects of system parameters on the existence and stability properties of periodic motions. Frequency-response diagrams are presented and attention is focused on understanding the evolution and interaction of the various solution branches as the external forcing and nonlinearity parameters are varied. Finally, numerical integration of the equations of motion demonstrates that the system exhibits quasiperiodic or chaotic response for some parameter combinations.  相似文献   

16.
IntroductionInrecentyears,withtheessentialadvantageoflightweightandhighrigidity ,sandwichplatesandshellshavebeenusedasanimportantpatternofstructuralelementsinaeronautical,astronauticalandnavalengineering .However,nonlinearproblemsforsandwichplatesandshellsareonlyinvestigatedbyafewbecauseofthedifficultiesofnonlinearmathematicalproblems.LiuRen_huaiandXuJia_chu[1,2 ]andothershavemadesomeinvestigationsinthisfield .Bifurcationofnonlinearvibrationforsandwichplateshasnotyetbeeninvestigated .Inthisp…  相似文献   

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