Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中的单斜相与掺Ba效应的研究

采用固相反应法合成名义组份为Bi₂Sr₂Ca_1-xBa_xCu₂O_y(A),Bi_1.7Pb_0.3Sr₂Ca_2-xBa_xCu₃O_y(B)的样品。此样品的物相和结构分析表明:在Bi系中存在着一种新的单斜相,其晶胞参量为a=24.8 关键词：     

PdSiAg非晶合金中切变波的超声衰减

一、引言 在迅速发展的非晶态金属材料中,钯硅系合金由于具有低声速、低声损耗特性而引起人们的很大兴趣。M.Dutoit和H.S.Chen(陈鹤寿)首先研究了φ1～2.5mm杆状PdSiAg样品中的超声衰减,G.Bellessa等测量了PdSiCu样品中纵波超声衰减和声速的温度关系,M.Bavmatz等测量了PdSi非晶合金的杨氏模量和低频内耗,这些实验研究工作对正确使用这类新材料和发展非晶固体理论无疑都有重要意义。但PdSiAg非晶合金中切变波超声衰减的温度关系和冷轧带状样品中的超声特性至今未见报道。     

扫描SQUID显微镜的研制及其在磁成像和无损检测中的应用

研制了两种用于检测室温样品的超导量子干涉器(SQUID)扫描磁场显微镜(以下简称扫描SQUID显微镜),一种使用常规低Tc(Nb)SQUID器件,另一种使用高温(YBCO)SQUID器件.SQUID安装在内杜瓦底部的冷指底端,外杜瓦底部有60～75微米厚的白宝石窗口,被测样品处于室温状态位于窗口下,SQUID与被测样品之间的间距通过波纹管的伸缩进行调节.常规低Tc(Nb)器件系统的空间分辨率优于140μm,磁场灵敏度优于3pT/Hz1/2,高温(YBCO)器件系统的空间分辨率～500μm,磁场灵敏度～46pT/Hz1/2.两者均能长时间稳定地工作在无屏蔽环境中.利用两台扫描SQUID显微镜,进行了多种有应用价值的磁成像实验和无损检测研究.     

Sr2RuO4超导转变温度附近c方向磁阻行为研究

测量了Sr2RuO4正常态和超导转变温度附近(T=1.5K,4.0K,6K)c方向的磁阻,通过对正常态磁阻分析获得了Sr2RuO4在温度4K和6K下的平均自由程.通过超导涨落分析获得了Sr2RuO4的超导特性参数ξab(0)和ξc(0).     

Anisotropic Applied Field Dependency of Two Successive Magnetic Transitions in LiCu2O2

The anisotropy of two successive transitions of the spin-ladder compound LiCu2O2 is studied by the specific heat （ C） under magnetic fields with H / / c and H / / ab （written as H^c and H^ab in the following） up to 14 T. The peak of specific heat at 24.5 K in zero field shifts to lower temperature when the field is increased and the magnitude of the peak is suppressed by the field. On the contrary, the peak of 22.5 K shifts to higher temperature, especially at 14 T. Its magnitude increases in the field of H^c, whereas it decreases in the field of H^ab. We calculate the entropy change between 21 K and 63 K. The different influence of the spin ordering by fields of different direction is obtained. Our experimental results suggest a mixed state between the long range incommensurate helimagnetic ground state and the higher-T short-range dimer liquid state. The temperature range of mixed state is shrunk with the increasing field. Possible mechanism is discussed.