中心碳极性反转的酰基化试剂的理论研究Ⅱ: H~2C=C(OH)Na 的理论研究

用MP2/6-31+G^*解析梯度方法,研究乙酰基负离子等效物CH~2=C(OH)Na的结构,得到了四个平衡构型。偏位取代的三元环结构1最稳定,将是最易存在的结构。H~2C=C(OH)Na具有双重反应性,结构4是发生亲核反应的中间体,发生类卡宾反应时经过类似构型2的中间状态。同H~2C=C(OH)Li相比较,H~2C=C(OH)Na碳负离子反应将更突出,发生类卡宾反应则更加困难。     

环丙基氮烯开, 闭环异构化反应理论研究

应用量子化学理论方法研究了单重态环丙基氮烯开, 闭环异构化反应, 找到了反应的过渡态, 发现该反应具有对旋-顺旋机理, 应用Woodward-Hoffmann讨论了这一反应机理, 计算了环丙基氮烯单重态和三重态的分裂能以及该反应的活化势垒和反应能量, 给出了反应物, 过渡态和产物的有机结构数据。     

原子、分子波函数满足的条件与类氦离子的对相关函数

探讨了原子和分子的状态函数满足的三个条件:歧点条件、维里定理和能量梯度平均值为零的定理。施加这些条件于类氦离子的试探函数而得到的相关函数可作为原子中电子对的相关函数。     

H2O在Al(111)表面吸附的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算方法,以原子族Ａｌ１０模拟表面,研究了水在Ａｌ（１１１）表面上不同吸附拉的吸附情况,计算得到了稳定的吸附构型和结合能,结果表明：顶位是其最佳吸附位,而且水在表面能以两种取向被吸附,距表面较远时,Ｈ端靠近表面,然后跨过一能垒到达最佳吸附位,此时氧端靠近表面。在吸附过程中,水向表面转移电荷,导致表面功函降低,在氧原子不加极化函数进,水分子的二次轴垂直于表面时能量最低;当考虑中氧的ｄ轨道     

二氟硅烯与甲醛环加成反应机理的理论研究

The mechanism of the cycloadditohn reaction of singlet difluorosilylene with formaldehyde have been studied by RHF/6-311G* gradient method. The electron correlation energy corrections of energies for all the structures were computed using second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory(MP2). The results show that this reaction proceeds via two steps:1)Difluorosilylene and formaldehyde form an intermediate complex, it is an exothermal reaction with no barrier.2) The intermediate complex isomerizes to form the product, after being corrected by zero-point energies, the barrier is 127.28 kJ•mol-1 (MP2/6-311G* 6-311G*).     

乙烯醇钠的从头算研究(英文)

在ＲＨＦ／３－２１Ｇ和ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上优化了乙烯醇钠的的平衡构型及过渡态，比较了不同构型的稳定性。在ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上探讨了气相中由乙醛和氢氧化钠生成乙烯醇钠的机理。并在ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ／／ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ水平下计算了反应热     

STUDY ON THE DYNAMICS OF H+O_2 SYSTEM AT LOW COLLISION ENERGY

In this paper, the process of the reactive collision of the atom H (~2S) with the moleculeO_2(~3∑_g~-) has been simulated on the ab initio potential surface, and the dynamics of thissystem has been studied at low collision energy, E = 0.3eV, with O_2 in quantum statesv(vibration quantum number) = 2, j(rotational quantum number) = 1, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100.The results of calculations have shown: (1) the maximum impact parameter at which thereaction occurs is 4. 5a_0, (2) the impact parameter b at which the reaction probability ismaximum decreases as j increases, (3) the reaction cross section monotonically increasesas j increases, (4) for inelastic collisions, in which b is small and j is large, both thevibration v' and rotation quantum numbers j' of the product O_2 fall down obviously, andfor reactive collisions, the products OH(~2π) are almost in vibration ground states, but theprobabilities of excited vibration states increase obviously as j increases, and the populationinversion even appears at j = 10     

用LCAC—SW法计算H＋H2（0）→H2＋H一维共线反应几率

用排列通道线性组合散射波方法计算了一维共线反应Ｈ＋Ｈ２（０）→Ｈ２＋ＪＨ的反应几率。在采用较小基组的情况下，得到了与精确量子计算数值相吻合的结果。     

二硅烯异构化反应的理论研究, 从头等水平上的动力学, 热力学分析

本文在从头算水平上计算了二硅烯HXSi-SiH2(X=H,D)异构化反应的反应物、产物及过渡态构型的能量、谐振动频率和反应活化能等,又计算了反应的热力学函数变化, 平衡常数及速率常数, 结果表明,该异构化反应是放热的, 且可自发进行, 结论与Newman的实验事实相符合, 值得注意的是, 零点能校正对该异构化反应的计算有改进。