一类强非线性机械基础系统的亚谐振动解析解

建立了机械基础动力系统的强非线性动力学模型，利用能量法对该系统的周期解进行了解析研究，确定了系统动态参数满足周期解的条件、系统的周期解以及解的稳定性判别式。发现了亚谐振动，并给出了系统在满足周期解条件下的一组参数对应的主振动、1／3亚谐振动和1／5亚谐振动。最后利用数值积分方法计算了系统在给定条件下的主振动及亚谐振动解，考察了解析解的正确性。     

Mode III fracture analysis by Trefftz boundary element method

This paper presents a hybrid Trefftz (HT) boundary element method (BEM) by using two indirect techniques for mode III fracture problems. Two Trefftz complete functions of Laplace equation for normal elements and a special purpose Trefftz function for crack elements are proposed in deriving the Galerkin and the collocation techniques of HT BEM. Then two auxiliary functions are introduced to improve the accuracy of the displacement field near the crack tips, and stress intensity factor (SIF) is evaluated by local crack elements as well. Furthermore, numerical examples are given, including comparisons of the present results with the analytical solution and the other numerical methods, to demonstrate the efficiency for different boundary conditions and to illustrate the convergence influenced by several parameters. It shows that HT BEM by using the Galerkin and the collocation techniques is effective for mode III fracture problems. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472082). The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO COUPLED PROBLEMS OF DYNAMIC THERMOELASTICITY

An efficient numerical approach for the general thermomechanical problems was developed and it was tested for a two-dimensional thermoelasticity problem. The main idea of our numerical method is based on the reduction procedure of the original system of PDEs describing coupled thermomechanical behavior to a system of Differential Algebraic Equations (DAEs) where the stress-strain relationships are treated as algebraic equations. The resulting system of DAEs was then solved with a Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) using a fully implicit algorithm. The described procedure was explained in detail, and its effectiveness was demonstrated on the solution of a transient uncoupled thermoelastic problem, for which an analytical solution is known, as well as on a fully coupled problem in the two-dimensional case.     

含半无限裂纹的各向异性体平面问题基本解

应用复变函数的方法，给出了含半无限裂纹的各向异性平面在任意面内集中载荷作用下的复应力函数和应力强度因子基本解；指出了现有文献中的一些错误结果．     

非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自由振动的渐近解法

本文研究弹性模量、横截面积和单位杆长质量均按指数规律变化的非均质变截面弹性直杆的纵向自由振动问题,提出了一种既能保证一定精度,计算又很简单的非均质变截面弹性直杆纵向自振频率及振型的渐近解法,导出了“1”级近似解的具体计算公式,最后给出了两个算例,并与精确解进行了比较。     

压电材料平面应力状态的直线裂纹问题一般解

研究了含直线裂纹系的压电材料平面应力问题单个裂纹和双裂纹问题的封闭解答表明，在裂纹尖端，应力、电场强度和电位移有１／２阶的奇异性并与前人结果比较了产生电场奇异性的物理因素     

强非线性系统的亚谐共振解和其转迁集

本文通过非线笥时间变换，引入共振关系式，求出了强非线性振动系统主共振解和亚谐解。进而求得Ｄｕｆｆｉｇｎ方程主共振解以及从主共振取１／３亚谐分岔的转迁集，与ＩＨＢ（Ｉｎｃｃｒｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｈａｒｍｏｎｉｌ Ｂａｌａｎｃｃ）方法的结果比较表明，两者吻合良好。     

计算非线性振动系统高阶渐近解的Normal Form方法

利用非线性振动理论，计算非一笥振动系统的高阶渐近解，从理论上讲无任何障碍，但由于计算工作需要进行积分等十分繁琐冗长的运算，使得人们只能非线性振动系统的一阶和二阶近似，而为了研究在退化情况下，非线性动力系统的复杂动力学行为、分岔特性，必须计算该系统的高阶近似解，本文给出了一种Ｎｏｒｍａｌ Ｆｏｒｍ方法计算高阶渐近解的实用方法，利用这种方法可非常方便地计算出非线性振动系统的七阶近似解。     

正交各向异性厚板的边界元解法

本文利用 Hormander 算子法和平面波分解法导出了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的基本解。建立了计入剪切变形的正交各向异性厚板的边界积分方程。文中详细地讨论了基本解的数值计算,并用边界元法分析了一些算例。     

用自制仪器精确测定变温液体的粘滞系数

介绍了用恒流法自制仪器精确测定液体的粘滞系数.该自制仪器,能有效地保证底部的密封性、液体水位恒定和可操作性,还增设一个玻璃管连通器,附加一根标尺和游标使液体水位的测量精确度提高.并在接毛细管输出液体的量筒处加上光电计使测量液体流速的精确度提高,采用该仪器测定了水和乙醇两种液体在变温条件下的粘滞系数,经实验比对,所测得结果与理论值能较好地吻合.同时设计了可调换不同管径的毛细管,能快速准确地测量多种变温液体的粘滞系数.