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用四倍频YAG激光(266nm)光解CHBr_3产生CH(B~2Σ~-)自由基,通过测量自发辐射CH(B→X)的时间分辨信号测得室温下CH(B)被卤代甲烷、CS_2、O_2及Ar的猝灭速率常数(×10~(-10)cm~3·molec~(-1)·s~(-1))分别为4.4±0.7(CH_2Cl_2)、5.2±0.4(CHCl_3)、5.0±0.7(CCl_4)、8.2±0.3(CHBr_3)、7.9±0.7(CS_2)、0.19±0.02(O_2)及(1.1±0.1)×10~(-2)(Ar).结果表明,除O_2外,其它猝灭剂对CH(B)的猝灭速率常数均大于对CH(A)的。对卤代甲烷分子,猝灭速率常数显示了因Cl原子数增加而增加的趋势。 相似文献
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A simplified one-dimensional model was proposed to treat the gas dynamic problems in a supersonic jet, which was used to produce radicals cooled by supersonic expansion, Based on this model, the gas dynamic equations can be integrated directly to obtain the evolution or the translational temperature and the rotational temperature of free radicals as well as the molecule density. The results show that the heating position where the radicals are generated and the initial rotational temperature of radicals have little effect on the rotational temperature at the down stream detection point, if the heating position is close to the nozzle orifice. 相似文献
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利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2 自由基 ,观测得到 3 2 0— 3 65nm波长范围内SF2 自由基的 ( 2 1)共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI)光谱 .经分析 ,该REMPI谱对应于SF2 自由基的 4s( B1B1)Rydberg态和 C态的共振双光子吸收 ,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模 (ω′1)和OPLA模 (ω′2 )的振动频率值 .初步澄清了 C态的带源及振动属性 ,并对 C态附近SF2 自由基的解离行为进行了讨论 相似文献
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