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The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of the A2Σ-X2Π3/2 transition of CuO in the 540-620nm region has been studied, where the CuO molecule was produced by using the technique of dc discharge reaction under a supersonic condition. We have recorded and rotationally analysed the 0-0, 1-0, 2-0 and 3-0 bands. The rotational constants of the upper state A2Σ- were determined and vibrational constants improved. In addition, the lifetime measurement for the A2Σ- state was carried out under the collision-free condition, and the lifetimes obtained are 469±2, 456±2, 488±3 and 490±4ns for v'=0, v'=1, v'=2 and v'=3 levels, respectively. 相似文献
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Laser induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to determine the previously ambiguous assignments of A-state stretching frequencies of CF2 radical under supersonic free jet conditions. The measured frequencies are v’1=1012.1±0.5cm-1, v’3=1180.2±0.5cm-1, which is in good agreement with Cameron's[6] calculation result. Furthermore, some transitions attributed to the (1,n-2,0)←(0,0,0), n≦6 progressions are first reported, and new parameters are derived from the spectra obtained. 相似文献
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钨作为一种重要的核材料,在辐射环境下的微观演化行为与自间隙原子缺陷的扩散行为密切相关.研究不同构型自间隙原子的扩散行为有助于全面理解材料的微观演化过程.本文采用分子动力学方法重点考察了钨中具有不同构型的双自间隙原子随温度变化的扩散行为.结果表明:彼此互为最近邻的111双自间隙原子,随着温度的升高,从一维扩散演变成三维扩散,在111方向保持稳定的最近邻结构;次近邻111双自间隙原子在一定温度范围内沿111方向一维扩散,当温度高于600 K将解离成两个独立运动的自间隙原子;而三近邻结构在温度高于300 K就将解离.非平行结构的双自间隙原子在一定温度范围内形成固着性结构,几乎不移动,但在温度高于1000 K时将转化成移动性缺陷.通过将微动弹性带算法获得的自间隙原子迁移能与阿伦尼乌斯关系拟合的结果进行对比,表明了钨中单自间隙原子和双自间隙原子的扩散系数随温度的变化规律不适于用阿伦尼乌斯关系来描述,而线性关系则能合理地描述这一规律. 相似文献
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本文用激光光解-荧光猝灭方法测定了CH3Cl对CH(A,B和C)及CH2Cl2、CHCl3和CCl4对CH(C)的猝灭速率常数。结果表明,氯代甲烷分子对CH(C)的猝灭速率常数近似于CH(B)的猝灭速率常数,而比CH(A)的猝灭速率常数大,但都具有与气动速率相当的量线,表明化学反应在其中可能起着重要的作用,且CH(A,B,C)的猝灭速率常数都随氯代甲烷分子中的C-Cl键数的增加而增大。我们用碰撞络 相似文献