三聚氯氰促进的咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶类化合物的合成

以三聚氯氰作为反应促进剂,在室温和CH3CN作为溶剂的条件下,利用取代2-氨基吡啶、醛和烷基异腈三组分缩合,高收率地实现了一系列咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶类化合物的合成.产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析等进行了表征.     

Synthesis,Structure and Norbornene Polymerization Catalyzed by o-Benzene Diimine Di-nuclear Palladium(Ⅱ) Complex

The title complex, C20H17N4Pd2Cl3·0.5CH3OH, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.927(6), b = 11.079(6), c = 11.233(6) ?, α = 73.970(12), β = 85.738(16), γ = 83.300(12)o, V = 1178.1(11)?3, Mr = 648.55, Z = 2, Dc = 1.520 g/cm3, μ = 1.884 mm-1, F(000) = 634, the final R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.1280. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene(NB) vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Biological Activities of Two 5-Pyrimidinyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

Two 5-pyrimidinyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized through two different routes and their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR and MS. Compound 3, 5-(2-chloro-4-methyl-6-phenylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 19.1575(11), b = 8.2115(5), c = 21.2035(12), V = 3335.6(3)3 and Z = 4. Compound 6, 5-(2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in monoclinic space group Pn with a = 8.4275(13), b = 5.4088(8), c = 13.493(2), β = 99.768(3)o, V = 4658.6(6)3 and Z = 8. Preliminary bioassay indicated that the two title compounds had good herbicidal activities.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Ni(Ⅱ) Complex of Constructed 2,6-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine

A fluorescent Ni(II) complex 1, [Ni(OH-H2Bdc)(Bibimp)]n·nH2O, constructed with 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid(OH-H2Bdc) and 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)pyridine)(Bibimp) has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TG/DTG, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.187(2), b = 10.273(2), c = 13.401(3), α = 69.65(3), β = 69.66(3), γ = 70.61(3)o, V = 1196.8(4) 3, and Z = 2. The adjacent chains of complex 1 are stacked offset with respect to each other in an ABAB fashion by van der Waals interactions, and only a weak interlayer nonclassical C–H···O hydrogen bond has been observed. Complex 1 displays strong blue fluorescent emissions at 483 nm in the solid state upon photo-excitation at 365 nm at room temperature.     

8-氯-5,6-二氢-11H-苯并[5,6]环庚烷并[1,2-b]吡啶-11-酮的合成工艺研究进展

8-氯-5,6-二氢-11H-苯并[5,6]环庚烷并[1,2-b]吡啶-11-酮是合成氯雷他定、地氯雷他定、卢帕他定等第二代抗组胺药的重要中间体。本文对其合成方法进行了综述。     

钼(Ⅵ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-溴酸钾体系的催化吸附波

在0.046mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH4.84)支持电解质中,Mo(Ⅵ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮-5-二乙氨基苯酚-溴酸钾)[Mo(Ⅵ)-5-Br-PADAP-KBrO3]络合物于-0.72V(vs.SCE)左右产生一个灵敏的络合吸附波,该波的二阶导数峰峰电流与1.5×10-8-2.0×10 -5 mol/...     

精馏芳樟醇的釜残液溶解废弃聚苯乙烯泡沫的研究

本文探索了利用芳樟醇釜残液溶解泡沫塑料的可行性.实验表明,芳樟醇釜残液中含有83%的倍半萜烯,能溶解泡沫塑料.在50℃,溶解时间为50 min时,1 mL芳樟醇釜残液能溶解0.29 g废弃聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料.该釜残液与常用于泡沫塑料溶解的有机溶剂比,具有挥发性小、安全和环保的特点.     

再谈磷的同素异形体*——磷纳米材料和磷烯

依据磷化学的研究进展全面考察了磷的另一类同素异形体,包括磷纳米材料类和磷烯,它们都是结构特殊的先进材料。详细介绍了它们的制备、组成、结构、性质及其重要应用。     

新型α-蒎烯基苯磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以天然产物α蒎烯为原料,经多步反应合成了9个新型α-蒎烯基苯磺酰胺类化合物（7a~7i）,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 FT-IR和MS(ESI)表征。采用离体法测试了化合物的抗真菌活性。结果表明：在50 μg·mL^-1浓度下,目标化合物对黄瓜枯萎病菌、花生褐斑病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、小麦赤霉病菌以及番茄早疫病菌等5种植物病原菌有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物α-蒎烯基p-氯苯基磺酰胺(7d, R=p-Cl)和α-蒎烯基o-硝基苯基磺酰胺(7h, R=o-NO₂)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别为83.9%和79.6%（B级活性水平）,优于阳性对照百菌清（75.0%）;化合物α-蒎烯基m-甲基苯基磺酰胺(7b, R=m-Me)对番茄早疫病菌的抑制率为82.2%（B级活性水平）,优于阳性对照百菌清（73.9%）。-     

新型2-吡啶苄基胺类罗丹明基活性小分子探针的合成

以罗丹明B和乙二胺为原料,通过缩合反应制得罗丹明酰乙二胺(1, Rhb);然后以无水THF作溶剂,化合物1与三聚氯嗪发生亲核取代反应,得到罗丹明酰乙二胺-三聚氯嗪化合物(2, Rhbc);最后在氮气氛围下,化合物2与N,N-二甲基吡啶胺反应合成了目标产物双(2 吡啶苄基) 胺罗丹明基小分子探针(3, Rhbd),其结构经¹H NMR、 IR、 HR-MS和元素分析表征。该探针可以识别Fe³⁺,检出限为30 nM。