N-甲基b-磺内酰胺氨解反应机理的理论研究

The aminolysis and the effect of water on the aminolysis processes of n-methyl β-sultam have been studied using density functional theory （DFF） method at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level. The stationary structures and energies have been investigated for both reactions to find two different reaction channels. Specific and general solvent effects have been evaluated and the most favored pathway was found. The presence of solvent disfavors the reaction, whereas the participation of water in the aminolysis reaction plays a positive role and reduces the activation energy greatly. All transition states in the assisted aminolysis are 35-70 kJ/mol lower than those for the non-assisted reaction.     

I＋HI（y=0）→IH（y′=0）＋I体系散射共振态的理论研究

在QCISD(T)//MP2水平下，分别采用6-311 G基组和SDD基组对重-轻-重反应I HI(p=0)→IH(√=0) I中的H和I的偏分势能面进行了abinitio计算.指认出在0～0.58eV碰撞能范围内所产生的6个散射共振态为Feshbach共振，并与文献报道的量子散射理论计算与高分辨阈值光分离光谱实验结果进行了比较.     

HO+CH4→H2O+CH3反应的偏分势能面与散射共振态理论研究

用ab initio方法构建了该体系的偏分势能面, 并用其研究了该体系中散射共振态的形成机理, 估算了第一共振态寿命.     

过渡金属M (M=Cu,Ag, Au)对X…Cl (X = F,Cl, Br)卤键相互作用强度的影响

采用量子化学方法,通过MCH2X…ClF(M=Cu,Ag,Au;X=F,Cl,Br)和CH3X…ClF两类复合物的对比,探讨了过渡金属对卤键相互作用强度的影响.CH3X…ClF复合物只有卤键相互作用,而优化MCH2X…ClF复合物除了得到一种只含有卤键相互作用的构型外,还得到一种含有过渡金属和Cl原子相互作用的稳定构型.含有过渡金属的复合物稳定性明显增加,Ag取代的复合物稳定性增加最为明显,Cu次之,Au最不明显.X原子最负分子表面静电势(MEP)减小是复合物稳定性增加的根本原因.利用自然键轨道(NBO)及分子中原子(AIM)分析进一步对体系的分子间相互作用进行了探讨.二阶稳定化能与键鞍点处拓扑性质的计算结果与相互作用能符合得很好.     

原子、分子波函数满足的条件与类氦离子的对相关函数

探讨了原子和分子的状态函数满足的三个条件:歧点条件、维里定理和能量梯度平均值为零的定理。施加这些条件于类氦离子的试探函数而得到的相关函数可作为原子中电子对的相关函数。     

卡宾与醚C——H键插入反应的理论研究(Ⅳ)——CX2(X=H,F,Cl)与甲基苄基醚C-H键的插入反应

The C--Hbond insertion reactions between benzyl methyl ether and CX₂(X=H, F, Cl) have been studied by using density functional theory at B₃LYP/631G^*level.The potential barriers for the C--Hbond insertions in methyl group of benzyl methyl ether are123.3 kJ/mol(X=Cl) and240.4 kJ/mol(X=F), and those in benzyl group are37.5 kJ/mol(X=Cl) and112.2 kJ/mol(X=F) respectively.No potential barriers are present in both the insertion reactions with methylene groupThe C--Hbond insertion reactions between benzyl methyl ether and CX₂(X=H,F,Cl) take place primarily at α carbon of the benzyl group and the phenyl group promotes the C-Hbond insertion by carbene at its neighboring α-carbon more easily     

H2O在Al(111)表面吸附的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算方法,以原子族Ａｌ１０模拟表面,研究了水在Ａｌ（１１１）表面上不同吸附拉的吸附情况,计算得到了稳定的吸附构型和结合能,结果表明：顶位是其最佳吸附位,而且水在表面能以两种取向被吸附,距表面较远时,Ｈ端靠近表面,然后跨过一能垒到达最佳吸附位,此时氧端靠近表面。在吸附过程中,水向表面转移电荷,导致表面功函降低,在氧原子不加极化函数进,水分子的二次轴垂直于表面时能量最低;当考虑中氧的ｄ轨道     

Molecular Dynamics and Combined QM/MM Studies on the Deactivation of anti-Tubercular Drug Isoniazid by Arylamine N-Acetyltransferases

Both a molecule dynamic study and a combined quantum mechanics and mole-cule mechanics(QM/MM) study on the acetylating deactivation mechanism of isoniazid were presented.This type of reaction was catalyzed by arylamine N-acetyltransferases(NATs) and the results strongly support a direct acetyl group transfer process rather than a stepwise one.The isoniazid was strictly restrained in proper relative position to accept the acetyl group by a Hydrogen-bond network formed by the residues at the active center.The residues,His110 and Cys70,would be functioned as 'general base' rather than 'general acid'.If all the residues(including H2O molecules) were removed from the system,the activation energy will be increased from 145.1 to 243.3 kJ/mol.The calculations met the experimental data with good agreement.     

马钱子碱分子结构和振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G*方法对天然药材马钱子中的生物碱马钱子碱的几何构型进行了优化,得到马钱子碱分子的平衡结构参数,并同实验结构进行了比较.计算了上述分子在平衡构型下的振动谐力场和振动基频.针对不同的振动模式,提出了相应的校正因子,并据此对计算频率进行了校正.理论计算和实验测定频率的平均误差为19.0cm-1.根据DFT计算的振动模式和IR光谱强度值对目标分子的实验振动基频进行了完善的和合理的指认和解释.