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Ab initio study of the transition-metal carbene cations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The geometries and bonding characteristics of the first-row transition-metal carbene cations MCH_2~ were investigated by ab initio molecular orbital theory (HF/LANL2DZ). All of MCH_2~ are coplanar. In the closed shell structures the C bonds to M with double bonds; while in the open shell structures the partial double bonds are formed, because one of the σ and π orbitals is singly occupied. It is mainly the π-type overlap between the 2p_x orbital of C and 4p_x, 3d_(xz), orbitals of M~ that forms the π orbitals. The dissociation energies of C—M bond appear in periodic trend from Sc to Cu. Most of the calculated bond dissociation energies are close to the experimental ones. 相似文献
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用量子化学方法在UB3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平上研究了一阶钒离子与乙烷的反应,找到了[VC2H6]^ 势能面上各驻点的结构,分析了反应过程中有关的电子转移性质,给出了CH4和H2的还原消队理。结果表明:CH4消除反应一般按加成-消除机理进行,在高能条件下也可按协同机理进行;H2分子消除反应,一般按1,2-H2分子消除机理进行,在高能条件下也可按1,1-H2分子消除机理进行。计算表明:能量最有利的反应通道是V^ C2H6→V(C2H4)^ H2,该反应放热11.82kJ/mol。 相似文献
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The aminolysis and the effect of water on the aminolysis processes of n-methyl β-sultam have been studied using density functional theory (DFF) method at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The stationary structures and energies have been investigated for both reactions to find two different reaction channels. Specific and general solvent effects have been evaluated and the most favored pathway was found. The presence of solvent disfavors the reaction, whereas the participation of water in the aminolysis reaction plays a positive role and reduces the activation energy greatly. All transition states in the assisted aminolysis are 35-70 kJ/mol lower than those for the non-assisted reaction. 相似文献
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在QCISD(T)//MP2水平下,分别采用6-311 G基组和SDD基组对重-轻-重反应I HI(p=0)→IH(√=0) I中的H和I的偏分势能面进行了abinitio计算.指认出在0~0.58eV碰撞能范围内所产生的6个散射共振态为Feshbach共振,并与文献报道的量子散射理论计算与高分辨阈值光分离光谱实验结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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本文用微正则过渡态理论计算了H+O_2(n_0,j_0)→HO+O和C+H_2(n_0, j_0)→CH+H在ab initio势能面上的选态反应截面σ_(n_0,j_0); E.分析了势能面性质对反应截面的影响。计算结果表明, 在指定反应物分子的振动态n_0、转动态j_0时, 两个反应体系的反应截面随相对平动能的增加先是增加后是减小(j_0=1, n_0=0除外); 在给定相对平动能和反应物分子的转动态j_0时, 随反应物分子的振动量子数n_0的增加, 两个体系的选态反应截面均有较显著的增加, 在指定相对平动能和反应物分子的振动态n_0时, H+O_2体系的选态反应截面随j_0的变化较为复杂, 而C+H_2体系则比较简单(j_0=1除外)。对于H+O_2反应体系, 本文得到的反应截面与实验结果及准经典轨迹理论的计算结果符合得很好。 相似文献
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锂氟类硅烯与乙烯加成反应的理论研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用从头计算方法研究了锂氟类硅烯与乙烯的加成反应H_2SiLiF+C_2H_4→H_2SiC_2H4+LiF.该反应的过渡态和类卡宾与乙烯的反应相似。反应前后的能量差经零点能校正后仅为-2.4kJ/mol(MP2/6-31G ̄*//6-31G ̄*).本文分析了孩反应的热力学和动力学性质,计算了反应热力学函数的变化、平衡常数、A因子以及速率常数。 相似文献