Synthesis of a Tweezer—like Bis（Phenylthiapropoxy）calix[4]—arene as a Cation／π Enhanced Sensor for Ion—Selective Electrodes

Two novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropxy)-calix[4]arene(3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4] arene (4) were synthesized for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes(ISEs).ISEs based on 3 and 4 as neutral ionophores were prepared,and their selectivity coefficients for Ag^ (lg KAg,M^pot)were investigated against other alkali metal,alkaline-earth metal,aluminum,thallium(Ⅰ）,Lead and some transition metal ions using the separate solution method (SSM).These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ seletivity over most of the interfering cations examined,except for Hg^2 and Fe^2 having relative smaller interference(lg KAg,M^pot≤-2.1).     

Design,synthesis and biological activity of novel herbicides targeted ALS(Ⅻ)--Quantitative structure-activity relationships of herbicidal l,2,4-triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilides

The herbicidal activities of a series of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilides containing various substituents on the benzene ring were quantitatively analyzed with physicochemi-cal parameters by using Hansch-Fujita method.Variations in the activity were parabolically related to electronic parameters with the optimum pKavalue being about 6.93.The hydrophobic factor in addition to the electronic property seemed to have important effect on the activity.     

Synthesis of Diethyl Oxalate by a Coupling-Regeneration Reaction of Carbon Monoxide

This article describes a process for the synthesis of diethyl oxalate by a coupling reaction of carbon monoxide, catalyzed by palladium in the presence of ethyl nitrite. The kinetics and mechanism of the coupling and regeneration reaction are also discussed. This paper presents the results of a scale-up test of the catalyst and the process based on an a priori computer simulation.     

吡咯基金属络合物的制备及其在有机合成中的应用

本文综述了近年来吡咯基金属络合物的研究进展, 详细讨论了σ~N-、σ~C-、π-型吡咯基金属络合物的制备方法, 以及各类吡咯基金属络合物在有机合成中的应用。     

Direct Synthesis of Oxygenates from Water and Methane via Dielectric-barrier Discharge

In this investigation, a clean, atomic economic and direct synthesis of oxygenates (methanol, ethanol) form water and methane via dielectric-barrier discharge was developed at room temperature and under atmospheric pressure. The effect of discharge voltage on this process was studied. The results showed that the conversion of water can be as high as 7%, the selectivity of methanol and ethanol can be as high as 100%.     

A modified simplex method for multifactor optimization of selectivity in gas chromatography

A computer-assisted advanced simplex method is presented for the simultaneous optimization of multifactor ( stationary phase loading, carrier gas flow rate and column temperature ) for separation of ten compounds in gas chromatography. A three factors factorial design was used. The method was based on a special polynomial established from fifteen preliminary runs, using resolution as the selection criterion, with connection to a general simplex method. Excellent agreement is found between the predicted data and the experimental results, and most of experiments required in the general simplex method can be omitted.     

内吸性杀菌剂三唑醇(酮)立体异构体的研究Ⅱ

三唑醇(Triadimenol,又称Baytan)是一种优良的内吸性广谱杀菌剂。谷类作物的种子经处理后,防治病虫害的效果极为突出,可增产粮食20%。此化合物化学名称为1-(对-氯苯氧基)-1-(1′,2′,4′-三氮唑-1′基)-3,3二甲基丁醇-2,结构式(Ⅰ)见后。由于分子中含有两个手性碳原子,故应有四种光学异构体。我们实验室曾分离出毫克量的三唑醇两个非对映异构体(A体和B体),生物测定表明两者的药效有明显差別,并确定有效者为A体。根据~1H-NMR中偶合常数,     

高分子负载加氢催化剂中钯流失的研究——Ⅰ.高分子载体的影响

高分子催化剂由于同时具有多相催化剂和均相催化剂的优点,已引起了广泛的重视.然而表面活性组份贵金属的流失直接影响了此类高活性催化剂的推广应用.作者合成了不同载体的几类负载钯催化剂,探讨其在1,5,9-环十二碳三烯的选择加氢反应过程中钯的流失规律.从改变高分子配位体入手,通过调整聚合物载体的物理性能、配位原     

硅胶负载钯催化剂对丙烯酸甲酯的催化加氢性能研究

本文报导一种新法制备的硅胶负载钯催化剂,其活性组份大部分负载于载体的表面。该催化剂在常温常压下对丙烯酸甲酯的液相加氢反应,即有很高的活性和良好的重复使用性能。 催化剂按下法制备:在圆底烧瓶中加入1.00g硅胶和20mL甲醇,抽真空置换出硅胶孔内的空气,在搅拌下加入一定浓度的吸附质(聚乙烯亚胺、正丙胺、正丁胺等),在25℃反应3—4小时,过滤,固体经甲醇充分洗涤后和一定浓度的氯化钯甲醇溶液反应6小时。过     

金属蒸气合成在金属有机合成中的应用

本文简要地介绍了金属蒸气合成法的基本原理、仪器和实验技术, 并按金属原子分别与炔、单烯、多烯、环烯、芳烃体系、卤代烃、有机混和物的反应及有机金属硼化合物的合成, 对金属蒸气合成法在金属有机合成中的应用进行了讨论。