约瑟夫森结(阵列)与谐振器的耦合效应研究

利用一种新的电路模型系统研究了约瑟夫森结(阵列)与谐振器的耦合效应.以结的电压自锁定台阶幅度ΔI为目标值,得到了谐振电路的电阻R、谐振频率fr对耦合的影响规律,并给出了合理解释;以结阵列的相位互锁定强度IL为目标,研究了IL对锁定电压VL的依赖关系,同时,通过相关计算将其与通常电路模型下得到的结果进行了比较.     

一种新颖结构的高温超导信道滤波器设计

文章提出了一种新颖结构的高温超导信道滤波器设计方法,采用Sonnet软件进行微带电路的全波电磁场仿真.设计了一个一分二的高温超导信道滤波器,信道滤波器工作在S波段,每个信道的相对带宽约为0.4‰,采用的材料为多源热共蒸发法制备的DyBCO双面超导薄膜,衬底为0.5mm厚度的氧化镁.本文给出了本信道滤波器的等效电路、理论曲线、耦合参数和模拟仿真结果.     

Artificial neural network method for determining optical properties from double-integrating-spheres measurements

<正>Accurate measurement of the optical properties of biological tissue is very important for optical diagnosis and therapeutics.An artificial neural network(ANN)-based inverse reconstruction method is introduced to determine the optical properties of turbid media,which is based on the reflectance(R) and transmittance (T) of a thin sample measured by a double-integrating-spheres system.The accuracy and robustness of the method has been validated,and the results show that the root mean square errors(RMSEs) of the absorption coefficientμ_a and scattering coefficientμ'_s reconstruction are less than 0.01 cm~(-1) and 0.02 cm~(-1),respectively.The algorithm is not only very accurate in the case of a lower albedo(~0.33),but also very robust to the noise of R and T especially for theμ'_s reconstruction.     

彩色负片印片颗粒指数的准确测定

分析了彩色负片印片颗粒指数σper实际测试中不同性能负片的测试特点和影响因素。印片颗粒指数的测试点应根据彩色负片的感光特性确定,为正常扩印时对应正片0．74中灰密度的负片密度点。影响印片颗粒指数值的两个主要因素是彩色相纸的反差修正系数α和彩色负片的覆盖力系数ECP;建立了α和ECP的实验求取方法,并通过对几种负片参量的实际测定,分析和说明了参量变化对印片颗粒指数数值的影响程度和应进行的修正。     

利用红外光谱分析乙酸锌催化合成2,4-甲苯二氨基甲酸甲酯的反应机理

利用红外光谱技术研究了无水乙酸锌催化2,4-二氨基甲苯与碳酸二甲酯反应生成2,4-甲苯二氨基甲酸甲酯的甲氧基羰基化反应机理.结果表明,碳酸二甲酯羰基碳上的氧与无水乙酸锌中的Zn2+配位形成配合物,无水乙酸锌的结构由双齿型转变为单齿型,同时使DMC的羰基碳被活化.然后2,4-二氨基甲苯作为亲核试剂,其氨基进攻配合物中碳酸二甲酯上被活化的羰基碳原子,发生甲氧基羰基化反应,配合物中的Zn-O配位键断裂,生成2,4-甲苯二氨基甲酸甲酯和甲醇,并使无水乙酸锌的结构重新回到双齿型.     

甲酸钠增敏鲁米诺化学发光机理研究及应用

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,传统意义上的自由基清除剂甲酸钠反而对铬酸钾一鲁米诺-腺嘌呤化学发光体系表现出了很好的化学发光增敏效果,文章通过化学发光发射光谱,紫外可见光谱及化学反应等手段探讨了这一化学发光体系的增敏机理,结果表明:化学发光体系的增敏是由于反应体系中甲酸钠的存在使原有发光体系中的羟基自由基(OH·)转化为氧自由基(O2·)所致.以此为基础建立了流动注射化学发光法测定腺嘌呤的高灵敏方法,腺嘌呤在2.45×10-11～8.18×10-9 mol·L-1范围内成良好的线性关系(R2=0.999 3),检出限为8.72×10-12 mol·L-1.该法已成功用于测定维生素B4药品中的腺嘌呤的含量,结果令人满意.     

信噪比对偏振耦合测试影响分析

以白光麦克尔逊干涉仪对双折射保偏光纤的偏振耦合进行测试,并基于仪器结构建立了测试扫描结果的数学模型.分析及仿真了信噪比对耦合强度及耦合位置检测的影响大小及变化趋势.信噪比大于32dB,可满足偏振耦合测试的要求.     

Synthesis of Novel Nucleoside Analog （3R）-2,3-Dideoxy-3-（N-hydroxy-N-methylamino）-L-arabinofuranosyl Uracil

The synthesis of novel nucleoside analog (3R)-2,3-dideoxy-3-(N-hydroxy-N-methylamino)-L-arabinofuranosyl uracil was studied. A twelve-step synthetic route, started from L-ascorbic acid, was designed, and the final product was obtained in 20.8% yield.     

Electrochemical Characteristics of Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi （x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06） Alloys

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode.     

丙烯酸Fe3+型树脂在非水介质中对鞣酸的配位吸附及洗脱性能

将Fe3 载于丙烯酸树脂上,制备了在非水介质中对鞣酸具有良好吸附性能的配位吸附树脂.在甲醇中,树脂对鞣酸的吸附符合Langmuir单分子层吸附模型,静态饱和吸附量为34mg/g,吸附为粒扩散控制过程.动态吸附中,树脂对鞣酸的泄漏吸附量为25mg/g,饱和吸附量32mg/g.采用5%的甲胺乙醇溶液作洗脱剂,洗脱率95%.树脂在吸附及洗脱过程中未见Fe3 脱落.