A generalized tripartite scheme for splitting an arbitrary 2-qubit state with three 2-qubit partially entangled states and the Kraus measurement

We put forward a generalized tripartite scheme for splitting an arbitrary 2-qubit pure state with three 2-qubit non-maximally en-tangled states as quantum channels.The scheme for the first time incorporates the Kraus measurement into quantum information splitting scheme.In contrast to the similar scheme using the same quantum channels and the ancilla-entangled measurement,our scheme is superior in terms of operation and complexity,success probability,resource consumption and effciency.     

基于葡萄糖和苯硼酸基元之间的可逆共价键构筑多重响应性高分子复合物胶束

通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)的聚合方法,合成了分别含有苯硼酸基元和葡萄糖基元的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)-b-聚(丙烯酰胺基苯硼酸)(PNIPAM-b-PAPBA)和聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)-b-聚(丙烯酰葡萄糖胺)(PNIPAM-b-PAGA)二嵌段聚合物.由于苯硼酸和葡萄糖基元之间在弱碱性条件下(pH9.3)形成硼酸酯共价键,两种二嵌段聚合物的水溶液混合后能自发形成以PAPBA/PAGA络合物为核,PNIPAM为壳层的高分子复合物胶束.由于硼酸酯共价键在pH值和葡萄糖浓度改变时能可逆形成和断裂,以及胶束PNIPAM壳层的温敏性,所制备的基于苯硼酸/葡萄糖可逆共价键的高分子复合物胶束对pH、葡萄糖和温度具有多重响应性.     

Enhancing CO2 Electroreduction to Methane with a Cobalt Phthalocyanine and Zinc–Nitrogen–Carbon Tandem Catalyst

Developing copper-free catalysts for CO₂ conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates is highly desirable for electrochemical CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR). Herein, we report a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and zinc–nitrogen–carbon (Zn-N-C) tandem catalyst for CO₂RR to CH₄. This tandem catalyst shows a more than 100 times enhancement of the CH₄/CO production rate ratio compared with CoPc or Zn-N-C alone. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and electrochemical CO reduction reaction results suggest that CO₂ is first reduced into CO over CoPc and then CO diffuses onto Zn-N-C for further conversion into CH₄ over Zn-N₄ site, decoupling complicated CO₂RR pathway on single active site into a two-step tandem reaction. Moreover, mechanistic analysis indicates that CoPc not only generates CO but also enhances the availability of *H over adjacent N sites in Zn-N₄, which is the key to achieve the high CH₄ production rate and understand the intriguing electrocatalytic behavior which is distinctive to copper-based tandem catalysts.     

二阶级联声光双稳态超浑沌的周期驱动控制

本文提出了对二阶级联声光双稳态超浑沌进行外周期激励,从而实现了对其进行有效控制.     

超高压处理对多酚氧化酶活性的影响

 研究了超高压中温协同处理对砀山梨汁中多酚氧化酶活性的影响,实验压力为0.1~500 MPa,温度为20~60 ℃。此外,考察了不同pH值（3~7）和保压时间（2~34 min）超高压处理对酶活性的影响。实验结果分析表明：在处理温度为50 ℃、保压时间为10 min和梨汁pH值为5的条件下,200~300 MPa处理梨汁时多酚氧化酶被激活,活性表现最高;500 MPa时酶的活性下降到75.3%。协同温度为30 ℃处理梨汁时,酶的活性反而增大;30 ℃以后,酶活性随温度升高而迅速降低;有效协同高压处理的温度为40 ℃。随着保压时间的延长,梨汁中过氧化物酶的活性减小;18 min以前下降速度较快些,之后下降速度变缓。pH在5~6之间,酶的残留活性最大;pH值为6时,梨汁中多酚氧化酶最为耐压。     

与给定多边形相切的C~2四次广义Ball闭曲线

1引言1983年Hering首次提出与给定多边形相切的分段光滑闭曲线构造问题,并给出了其应用背景.此外,在服装CAD纸样的设计过程中,通常先根据尺寸要求确定控制点,再根据控制点用直线段绘制样片的大体轮廓,即控制多边形,然后在控制多边形内用直线和曲线绘制封闭的图形.由于样片的形状不规则,因此构成样片的曲线比较复杂,为了使曲     

激光烧蚀Al热原子与CF4,CCl4,CH2Br2反应中激发态C2的形成

脉冲激光烧蚀平面铝靶产生的热原子与气相CF4,CCl4,CH2Br2的碰撞反应中,在430～600nm之间观测到激发态C2分子的发光光谱,它们可归属为Swan带的d^3Ⅱg=a^3Ⅱu跃迁中△v=2,1,0,-1,-2五个振动序列(v′≤6)。谱强度分析表明,C2激发态可很好的用热平衡描述,其振动温度达6000K左右。同时在△v=0和-1的振动带间观测到振荡的谱峰,它们是转动谱线叠加的结果。激光烧蚀Al产生的等离子体在膨胀中产生的激波及其本身的动能与反应气体碰撞使其解离产生C,然后复合形成C2。C2激发态d可能是通过激发态的Al(^2S)经近共振传能产生,也不排除在有足够碰撞能下优先形成C2激发态b,再通过与d态的v′=6能级交叉无辐射跃迁而进入d态。     

Three new compounds from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms

<正>Three new compounds named(2E)-prenyl benzoate-4-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→6)β-D-glucopyranoside(1),7-methoxy-8- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl coumarin(2),and 3,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy benzenepentanoic acid(3) were isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms.The structures of new compounds were determined by means of 2D NMR experiments and chemical methods.     

Atomosphere boundary layer height determination and observation from ceilometer measurements over Hefei during the total solar on July 22,2009 eclipse

<正>Using an improved inflexion point method(IIPM),we investigate atmosphere boundary layer(ABL) height evolution over Hefei during the total solar eclipse on July 22,2009.A lidar ceilometer is used in ground-based observations.Estimations of ABL heights before,during,and after the solar eclipse are analyzed using the IIPM.Results indicate that the IIPM,which is less sensitive to background noise,is more suitable in detecting ABL height and temporal evolution.Data demonstrate that the total solar eclipse resultes in a decrease in ABL height,indicating a suppression of turbulence activity,similar to that observed during the sunset hours.Changes in ABL height are associated with a slow change in temperature,indicating a significant weakening of penetrative convection and a time lag between ABL response and the reduction in solar radiation.     

Photodegradation of Rhodamine B over unexcited semiconductor compounds of BiOCl and BiOBr

This study reported, for the first time systematically, photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution over BiOCl and BiOBr semiconductors. Under visible light irradiation (λ>400 nm, λ>420 nm and λ=550±15 nm), RhB adsorbed on the surface of BiOCl and BiOBr was photosensitized and decomposed effectively over unexcited BiOCl and BiOBr. The degradation of Methyl Orange (MO) and Methylene Blue (MB) over BiOCl and BiOBr was investigated as well, and the results were compared with RhB photodegradation. It was found that MB molecules having the lowest LUMO could not be degraded by this process. Utilizing the quantum chemical calculation (Gaussian 03 program), the relationship between frontier orbital energy of selected dye molecules and photodegradation rate was established for the first time in this study.