纵向数据下广义估计方程估计

广义估计方程方法是一种最一般的参数估计方法,广泛地应用于生物统计、经济计量、医疗保险等领域.在纵向数据下,由于组间数据是相关的,为了提高估计的效率,广义估计方程方法一般需要考虑个体组内相关性.因此,大多数文献对个体组内的协方差矩阵进行参数假设,但假设的合理性及协方差矩阵估计的好坏对参数估计效率产生很大影响,同时参数假设也可能导致模型误判.针对纵向数据下广义估计方程,本文提出了改进的GMM方法和经验似然方法,并对给出的估计量建立了大样本性质.其中分块的思想,避免了对个体组内相关性结构进行假设,从这种意义上说,这种方法具有一定的稳健性.我们还通过两个模拟的例子,考察了文中提出估计量的有限样本性质.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF SINGULAR NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH UNBOUNDED DELAYS

In this paper,the asymptotic stability of singular nonlinear differential systems with unbounded delays is considered.The stability criteria are derived based on a kind of Lyapunov-functional and some technique of matrix inequalities.The criteria are described as matrix equation and matrix inequalities,which are computationally flexible and efficient.Two examples are given to illustrate the results.     

A convenient synthesis of pyrroles catalyzed by acidic resin under solvent-free condition

<正>A convenient and effective Paal-Knorr condensations of 2,5-hexanedione with most amines have been carried out at room temperature under solvent-free condition.Macroporous strongly acidic styrol resin(D001) as a novel,efficient,cost-effective,and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of pyrroles under the same conditions.The pyrroles were obtained in high yields in short reaction times.     

Parameter study for enhanced high gain harmonic generation scheme

An easy-to-implement scheme called Enhanced High Gain Harmonic Generation is expected to be able to significantly enhance the performance of HG-FEL. In this paper we investigate the effects of the system parameters in the new scheme, including the electron energy detuning, initial electron-beam energy spread, seeding laser power, dispersive field strength and amount of the phase shift, etc. The numerical results from GENESIS (3D-code) are presented and show that the new scheme has acceptable parameters tolerance requirements and is no more or even less sensitive to the system parameters than that of the existing scheme; With the electron energy above the resonance, the efficiency is enhanced for both the new scheme and the existing scheme compared with the resonant energy case.     

利用V型三能级原子与光场Raman相互作用制备Schrdinger猫态

提出了一种制备光场具有可控制的权重因子和相位的相干态的叠加态的方案 .它是基于 V型三能级原子与初始处于相干态的光场 Raman相互作用中对通过腔中原子进行选态测量来制备 Schro　　　¨ dinger猫态 .     

Spread spectrum communication and its circuit implementation using fractional-order chaotic system via a single driving variable

A one-driving-variable adaptive controller for synchronization of a kind of fractional order chaotic system is designed. Based on the theory of spread spectrum communication and the synchronization of one-driving-variable fractional order chaotic system, we propose a new scheme for general spread spectrum communication. Numerical simulation and circuit experiment results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

海洋大气气溶胶光学模型参数的相关性研究

气溶胶光学模型参数在气溶胶遥感和气候强迫研究中都具有重要的作用.通过对全球近90个气溶胶自动观测网(AERONET)的海洋站点数据进行筛选、分类和分析,发现了气溶胶模型的中值半径及其标准偏差间的负相关性,并给出了经验关系.利用该关系对现行中分辩率成像光谱仪(MODIS)海洋气溶胶模型进行了评估,并指出了该模型存在的不足...     

A new shunt DC active filter of power supply in a steady high magnetic field facility

A DC active power filter is an indispensable part in a high power and high stability power supply system, especially in the power supply system of the Steady High Magnetic Field Facility, which requires that the current ripple should be limited to 50 parts per million. In view of the disadvantages of the series DC active power filter and shunt Pulse Width Modulation DC active filter, this paper puts forward a novel DC active filter by combining the advantages of the transistor regulator and the shunt type. The structure and principle of the new shunt linear active filter are introduced. Meanwhile, the design of several key components that construct the new shunt linear active filter is also analyzed. The simulation model and an experimental prototype of the shunt linear active filter are developed, and the results verify that the parameter design is reasonable and the shunt active filter has a good filter effect.     

SmFeAsO0.78F0.22中Mn掺杂对超导电性的抑制效应

本文报道了Mn替代Fe对最佳掺杂的Sm-1111体系超导电性的影响.通过电输运及磁性质的测量发现Mn对Fe的替代迅速抑制了超导电性.随着Mn含量的增加,体系的电阻率ρ和磁化率M逐渐增大.对于低掺杂x＜0.25%和未掺杂样品,M接近零,对于≤1%,M从室温到超导转变几乎不变,实验指出Fe2+失去其磁性.我们提出这是由于F...     

La0.4Ca0.6Mn1-xCrxO3（x=0.00,0.08）的磁电性质研究

用固相反应法制备了La0.4Ca0.6Mn1-xCrxO3（x=0.00,0.08）多晶样品,通过XRD谱、M-T曲线、ρ~T曲线、Lnρ-T-14曲线,研究Cr^3＋替代Mn3＋对La0.4Ca0.6MnO3电荷有序相及电输运性质的影响.实验结果表明：Cr^3＋替代Mn3＋对La0.4Ca0.6MnO3电荷有序相影响...