激光烧蚀Al热原子与CF4反应中C2的形成及其发光光谱研究

脉冲激光烧蚀金属平面铝靶产生的热原子与气相CF4碰撞反应中，在400—600nm之间观测到激发态C2分子的发光光谱，它们可归属为Swan带的d3Πg-a3Πu跃迁中Δv＝２，1，0，-1，-2五个振动序列（v'≤6）.光谱强度分析表明，C2激发态的振动温度达6340K左右.与激光烧蚀Al＋O2反应生成AlO的实验结果以及激光烧蚀Cu＋CF4的光谱比较，对比Al(2P1/2-2S1/2,3944nm）和C2的d—a跃迁（0—0）带带头（5165nm)的飞行时间轮廓，认为激发态的Al(2S1/2)原子通过 关键词： 激光烧蚀 发光光谱 C2分子     

NiI［14. 6］2Δ5/2-X 2Δ5/2（9，0）带的超精细结构

在可见光范围内 ,用激光蒸发 /反应、超声射流和激光诱导荧光光谱方法 ,对NiI[14 .6 ]2 △5/ 2 -X2 △5/ 2跃迁的 (9,0 )带进行了高分辨研究 .80MHz分辨的光谱显示超精细结构是由于激发态中未成对电子与碘 (I=5 /2 )核大磁矩相互作用引起的 .在v =9能级上低J谱线的超精细线宽快速下降 ,表明在 [14 .6 ]2 △5/ 2 态中超精细耦合适合Hundaβ 耦合情况 .[14 .6 ]2 △5/ 2 态的精确转动参数和超精细参数已得到 ,而且显示v =9能级被微扰了 .     

CO三重带系d^3Δ-α^3∏（4，0）和（5，0）带激光光谱研究

光外差磁旋转浓度调制激光光谱技术属于一种高灵敏度的吸收光谱测量方法，可以用于瞬态分子和激发态分子光谱的检测。采用这种技术分别在16400～16650cm^-1和17450～17750cm^-1波段内直接观测到CO三重带系d^3△←α^3∏(4，0)(5，0)振转吸收光谱。这种跃迁的上态d^3△1(v=4)，d^3△2(v=4)，d^3△1(v=5)分别与A^1∏(v=0)，D^1△(v=0)和A^1∏（v=1)态存在微扰相互作用。通过对所测量到的CO三重带系(4，0)(5，0)振转谱带作了包含微扰相互作用在内的分析，获得了上态d^3△(v=4，5)的精确的分子转动光谱常数。     

射流冷却AlO自由基B2Σ+—X2Σ+光谱研究

利用铝电极放电产生的Al原子与O₂反应生成AlO自由基,在超声射流冷却下在43 0—480nm波长范围观测到AlO自由基B—X跃迁的激光诱导荧光激发谱.光谱振动结构分析表明 所有的谱带属于V′-V″=1,2,3跃迁,并获得基态和激发态的振动频率与非谐性常数.另外还 对其中(1,4)谱带的转动结构进行标识,并得到相应的转动常数和离心畸变系数.对从基态 振动能级V″=5向上跃迁的谱带强度增强进行了讨论. 关键词： 光谱 AlO     

激光诱导荧光光谱燃烧测温技术研究

基于分子激发态振动能级粒子碰撞能量弛豫过程的理论,本文提出了一种可望实现瞬态燃烧温度测量的新技术——激光诱导分子热助振动荧光光谱技术。建立了分于激发态振动能级粒子碰撞能量弛豫过程的四能级系统模型,以BaCl分子为对象实验研究了激光诱导热助振动荧光光谱的特性,通过以5170波长选择激发BaCl的C~2Ⅱ_(1/2)(v=1)←→)X~2∑(v=0)能级跃迁,对液化石油气/空气预混火焰温度进行了实验测量。     

交叉分子束实验研究F+D_2(v=1,j=0)反应（英文）

本文使用交叉分子束方法研究了氟原子和振动激发态氖分子D_2(v=1,j=0)的反应.使用受激拉曼抽运的方法制备了振动激发的D_2分子.实验中未观测到来自于旋轨耦合激发态氟原子F*(~2P_(1/2))与振动激发态D_2分子的贡献.观测到来自于旋轨耦合基态氟原子F(~2P_(3/2))和振动激发态D_2的反应信号,相应的产物DF分子布居于u'=2,3,4,5振动态上.与振动基态反应F+D_2(v=1,j=0)相比,振动激发态反应F+D_2(v=1,j=0)生成的DF产物转动分布更"热".获得了振动激发反应的四个碰撞能在0.32至2.62 kcal/mol范围内的微分反应截面.在最低的碰撞能0.32 kcal/mol下,所有振动态的DF产物都以后向散射为主.随着碰撞能的增加,DF产物的角分布逐渐从后向转移到侧向.测量了DF(v'=5)产物的前向微分散射截面随碰撞能变化的曲线.前向散射的DF(v'=5)信号出现于1.0 kcal/mol.在2.62 kcal/mol碰撞能下DF(v'=5)主要为前向散射.     

High-resolution Absorption Spectra of Acetylene in 142.8-152.3 nm

利用双光子共振四波混频差频技术产生高分辨、可调谐的真空紫外(VUV)激光,在142.8-152.3nm波长范围内测量了超声射流冷却乙炔分子的吸收光谱. 由于射流冷却的效果和VUV激光高分辨的特性,当前的吸收光谱显示出较以往实验光谱更清晰的光谱振动峰结构,其中主要的三个振动谱峰序列对应了乙炔分子C1Ⅱu态的C-C对称伸缩振动激发(v2=0-2). 此外,148.2 nm处的肩峰则被归属为反对称弯曲振动v4的第一泛频激发,同时由于Renner-Teller效应分裂和跃迁选律的限制,当前的吸收光谱中观测到420(μ1Ⅱu)和420(к1Ⅱu)两个组分. 由此获得了各振动子带的带源位置和半高峰宽. 随着振动的激发,各振动峰逐渐加宽,能级寿命减小.     

SF自由基的REMPI光谱：观测到一个新的2§电子态

利用SF6/Ar混合气沿气束方向放电， 产生SF自由基．在306?321 nm范围内扫描激光波长得到SF自由基(2+1) REMPI光谱． 观测到2§?X2|双光子跃迁的５ 个振转谱带， 通过对实验谱分析获得新观测到2§里德堡态的转动常数近似值和振动频率约815 cm?1；同时对2|3=2?X2|3=2跃迁谱带进行了转动分析，转动常数B0v?0.42 cm?1，该谱带对应着(1+2) REMPI机理；对SF自由基电离解离机理也进行了讨论．     

利用发射光谱研究脉冲电晕放电中的自由基

利用发射光谱技术在大气压下测量了以氮气为载气的不饱和水蒸气体系针-板式正脉冲电晕放电产生的OH(A^2∑→X^2Ⅱ0—O)自由基和O(3p^5P→3s^5S^02777．4nm),Ha(3P→2S 656．3nm)活性原子的发射光谱,并由N2(C^3Ⅱu→B^3Ⅱg)的△v=-3和△v=-4振动带序发射光谱强度计算得出N2(C,v)的相对振动布居及其振动温度,进而采用高斯分布拟合准确地求出了N2(C^3Ⅱu→B^3Ⅱg)的△v= 1振动带序发射光谱强度,从而可以由N2(C^3Ⅱu→B^3Ⅱg)的△v= 1振动带序与OH(A^2∑→X^2Ⅱ0—0)的重叠发射光谱中准确求出OH(A^2∑→X^2Ⅱ0—0)自由基的发射光谱强度。由发射光谱强度得到了激发态OH(A^3∑)自由基和O(3p^5P),Ha(3P)活性原子的布居。还研究了激发态OH(A^2∑)自由基和O(3p^5P),Ha(3P)活性原子的布居随放电电压和放电频率的变化以及氧气对激发态OH(A^2∑)自由基和O(3p^5P),Ha(3P)活性原子布居的影响。     

CdH分子基态X~2∑~+和激发态A~2П光谱和寿命测量

采用一束激光为泵浦光另一束激光为探测光的方法,获得CdH分子A~2Π态和X~2∑~+态之间跃迁产生的具有转动结构的多个荧光谱和激发谱带.对荧光的时间分辨研究,给出A~2Π态寿命τ_0=59.5±2.3ns,对A~2Π(v=0)态Cd原子的碰撞猝灭截面为(1.31±0.03)×10~(-15)cm~2;X~2∑~+态寿命τ_0=61.0±4.6μs,引起X~2∑~+(v=0)态寿命衰减的碰撞截面为(1.1±0.1)×10~(-18)cm~2.     

Excitation and relaxation of metastable state NaK(1 3pi) at high vibrational levels

The authors have investigated collision vibrational energy transfer rate constants in NaK[1 3pi(v)] and He system. Pump laser excitation of the spin-forbidden band was used to produce very highly vibrationally excited metastable state NaK[1 3pi (v = 22, 21, 20)]. The probe laser was used to excite the 1 3pi (v = 22, 21, 20) to 5 3pi(v'). Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) from 5 3pi --> 1 3sigma+ transition was used to follow the collision dynamics. The semilog plots of time-resolved LIF was obtained. The slopes yielded the effective lifetimes. From such data several Stern-Volmer plots could be constructed and the relaxation rate constants could be extracted for the sum of all processes that give rise to the decay of the prepared vibrational state. The rate constants (in units of 10(-11) cm3 x s(-1)) for v being 22, 21 and 20 are 1.4 +/- 0.1, 1.2 +/- 0.1 and 1.0 +/- 0.1, respectively. The vibrational relaxation rate is increasing with vibrational quantum number. In order to determine the importance of multiquantum relaxation, it is necessary to measure the relative population of both the prepared state and collisionally populated states. By the kinetic equations governing up to delta(v) = 2 transitions, the time dependence of populations of the vibrational states were obtained. With the help of the integrating the population equations over all time, the importance of the two-quantum relaxation could be studied experimentally. By varying the delay between the pump and the probe laser, the He pressure dependent vibrational state specific decay could be measured. The time evolutions and relative intensities of the three states v = 22, 21 and 20 by preparing v = 22 were obtained. Using experimental data the rate constants (in units of 10(-11) cm3 x s(-1)) for v = 22 --> 21 and v = 22 --> 20 are 0.67 +/- 0.15 and 0.49 +/- 0.12, respectively. The single quantum relaxation accounts for only about 48% of the total relaxation out of v = 22. Multi-quantum relaxation (delta(v) > 1) was found to be important at high vibrational states.     

钠分子B^1∏u与2^1∑g^＋间的碰撞激发转移

The B 1pi(u) electronic state of Na2 was excited by the 441.6 nm He-Cd laser line. The Na atomic transitions and the A 1sigma(u)+ --> X 1sigma(g)+ band of Na2 were recorded. From the intensities and spectra of the Na and Na2 fluorescence several collisional processes in the excited sodium atom-dimer system were identified. The Na atomic lines are the result of collisional energy transfer from Na2 (B 1pi(u)) to Na(3P). Predissociation process may also contribute to atomic fluorescence. The A 1sigma(u)+ --> X 1sigma(g)+ band is interpreted through a populating mechanism involving collisional transfer from B 1pi(u) to 2 1sigma(g)+ followed by a radiative transfer to the A 1sigma(u)+ state. From the decay constants and fluorescence intensities, the rate coefficient at 360 degrees C for collisional energy transfer from Na2 (B 1pi(u)) to Na2 (2 1sigma(g)+) was found to be 5.7 x 10(-10) cm3 x s(-1). The predissociation rate of the B 1pi(u) is 2.7 x 10(6) s(-1).     

氮分子B3Πg激发态的光谱研究

在较低气压(4Torr)条件下采用直流辉光放电激发氮分子气体,得到了氮分子放电等离子体在320～470nm范围内的发射谱,其形状为一等间隔的谱线序列,并沿长波方向谱线强度逐渐变小。通过计算分析对谱线进行了标定,确定该组谱线是由处于C^3Πg激发态低振动能级的氮分子向B^3Πg态不同振动能级的辐射跃迁所产生;在此基础上计算出氮分子B^3Πg态的振动频率为1738．50cm^-1。结合相关的能级参数计算了C^3Πg(v=0)→B^3Πg(v″=0～5)之间的Frank-Condon跃迁因子,实验所得的谱线强度与之符合得很好。     

Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the A'(1)Pi-X(1)Sigma(+) System of CaO

The A'(1)Pi-X(1)Sigma(+) near-infrared system of CaO was observed for the first time at high resolution using a Fourier transform spectrometer. The A'(1)Pi-X(1)Sigma(+) chemiluminescence was excited in a Ca + N(2)O flame produced in a Broida-type oven. More than 3000 rotational lines, classified into 19 bands involving the A'(1)Pi 0 /= 2) levels with the nearby b(3)Sigma(+) (v-2) levels has been detected. An extended set of A'(1)Pi (v = 0-3) data has been obtained which is suitable for use in a future multistate deperturbation analysis of the a(3)Pi approximately A'(1)Pi approximately b(3)Sigma(+) approximately A(1)Sigma(+) complex of excited states. The new near-infrared spectra of the A'(1)Pi-X(1)Sigma(+) transition of CaO also permits the first direct high-resolution linkage between the orange and green systems and the near-infrared bands. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

The Rotational Analysis of the A(2)Pi(r)-X(2)Sigma(+) Band System of MgBr

The A(2)Pi(r)-X(2)Sigma(+) emission spectrum of the magnesium monobromide radical, MgBr, has been recorded with a Fourier transform spectrometer modified to record double-sided interferograms. The emission spectra of the Deltav = -2, -1, 0, +1 bands were generated in a microwave discharge of a mixture of argon and vaporized MgBr(2). The Deltav = 0 and -1 bands were rotationally resolved, but the F(2) spin component (A(2)Pi(3/2)) in the (1, 1), (1, 2) and vibrational bands with v' > 1 were missing in our spectra because of a strong predissociation in the A state. The molecular constants in both electronic states were determined for the two bromine isotopomers. The r(0) bond length in the A state is about 2.327 ?, which is about 0.02 ? shorter than in the ground state. Franck-Condon factors were calculated from the Rydberg-Klein-Rees potentials, and they reproduce the observed relative intensities of the bandheads. An upper limit for the dissociation energy (D(0)(0)) was obtained as 26 268.4 cm(-1), based on the absence of the energy level with v = 1, A(2)Pi(3/2), J = 1.5 in our spectrum. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of Chemiluminescence from the SrO A(1)Sigma(+)-X(1)Sigma(+) Transition

The A(1)Sigma(+)-X(1)Sigma(+) chemiluminescence spectrum of SrO was observed using a Fourier transform spectrometer. SrO was produced in a Broida-type oven from the Sr + N(2)O reaction. A total of 75 bands from (88)SrO, (87)SrO, and (86)SrO were measured in the range of 7600-13 600 cm(-1) at a resolution of 0.04 cm(-1). The vibrational levels of the ground state were observed up to v" = 12 and over 10 000 rovibrational lines with J as high as 153 were analyzed at a precision of about 0.005 cm(-1). Significantly improved spectral constants for the ground state were obtained by representing the perturbed excited state by term values and by adding the known microwave data and infrared data to our fit. Strong perturbations were observed in the upper A state. The vibrational levels of the A(1)Sigma(+) state were measured up to v' = 8 and some new perturbations are reported. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

The Rotational Spectrum of SO(2) and the Determination of the Hyperfine Constants and Nuclear Magnetic Shielding Tensors of (33)SO(2) and SO(17)O

Rotational analyses of the B(2)Sigma(+)(u) --> X(2)Sigma(+)(g) system of the (14)N(+)(2) molecule have been extended to include the vibrational levels up to v' = 4. Spectral data from 20 bands obtained from high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometry of a hollow-cathode and a Pointolite lamp were included in the analysis. A global deperturbation yielded molecular parameters of the highly perturbed B(2)Sigma state and interaction parameters A(2)Pi(u) approximately B(2)Sigma(u) with a standard deviation of 0.011 cm(-1). Rotational term values of the B(2)Sigma(+) state were also determined. New perturbations in the B(2)Sigma(+) (v = 0) level have been observed at N approximately 85 and N approximately 96. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Anomalous Vibrational Dependence of the Rotational and Hyperfine Parameters in the B(4)Pi-X(4)Sigma(-) Transition of NbO

The laser excitation spectrum of jet-cooled NbO in the region 16 000-18 000 cm(-1) has been recorded at high resolution, giving rotational and hyperfine constants for the levels v=0-3 of the B(4)Pi state and v=1 of the X(4)Sigma(-) state; zero gaps have also been measured at low resolution for some weaker bands involving higher vibrational levels. Taken together with the laser data for the B-X (0,0) band from Adam et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 94, 6240-6262 (1994)) and the Fourier transform emission data for the doublet manifold from Launila et al. (J. Mol. Spectrosc. 186, 131-143 (1997)), the new data give a very complete picture of the vibrational energy level pattern in this region. Strong irregularities in the vibrational dependences of the B(4)Pi rotational and hyperfine constants can be interpreted in terms of spin-orbit interaction between the B(4)Pi state and the f(2)Pi, e(2)Phi, and d(2)Delta states. The interaction is strong enough that all three doublet states can be seen in absorption from the X(4)Sigma(-) ground state, adding to the complexity of the spectrum. The hitherto unknown sigmadeltasigma* (4)Delta state is estimated to lie near 17 500 cm(-1), from the change of sign in the spin-rotation parameter gamma of the B(4)Pi state between v=2 and 3. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

On the features of statistical behaviour of the O(<Superscript>3</Superscript>P)+HCl(v = 2, j = 1,6,9) → OH + Cl reaction

The O(³P)+HCl(v = 2, j = 1,2,6) → OH+Cl reaction has been theoretically studied by means of a statistical quantum model and an exact time independent method. Although the statistical method is based on the assumption of a complex-forming mechanism, which seems not be the case for this process, the OH(v' = 1) product channel, specially when the HCl reagent is rotationally excited to j = 1, exhibits features of statistical behaviour. In fact, experimental rotational distributions and previous exact quantum mechanical integral cross sections are well described by present statistical results. A possible explanation for this feature is given in terms of the existence of a dynamical well which strongly correlates the initial (v = 2, j = 1) state with the v'=1 final manifold. The method is not capable though to account for the vibrational inversion seen for this process and results obtained for the vibrationless OH formation are in clear disagreement with previous findings.