响应面法优化黑番茄总黄酮的提取工艺

利用响应面法优化黑番茄总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件.在单因素试验的基础上,选取乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取温度及料液比为影响因子,应用Box-Behnken中心组合设计建立数学模型,以总黄酮提取量为响应值,进行响应面分析(RSA).结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度为73％,提取温度80℃,提取时间1.5h,料液比1∶58g/mL,总黄酮提取率预测值为21.035mg/g,验证值为20.880mg/g,RSD=0.329％ (n=5).     

A <Emphasis Type="Italic">VU</Emphasis>-decomposition method for a second-order cone programming problem

A vu-decomposition method for solving a second-order cone problem is presented in this paper. It is first transformed into a nonlinear programming problem. Then, the structure of the Clarke subdifferential corresponding to the penalty function and some results of itsvu-decomposition are given. Under a certain condition, a twice continuously differentiable trajectory is computed to produce a second-order expansion of the objective function. A conceptual algorithm for solving this problem with a superlinear convergence rate is given.     

C/O γ能谱测井新的解析理论和方法

报道了快中子非弹性散射γ能谱测井(C/O γ能谱测井)新的解析理论和方法, 也就是由C/O能谱测井仪在井眼中获取地层的快中子非弹性散射γ射线、 NaI(Tl)探测器测量得到的256道谱, 再由实测非弹谱确定地层中主要元素C, O, Si, Ca和Fe等对非弹γ谱的贡献分额, 利用同一地层F因子相同, 求出C产额与O产额比, C的百分含量与O的百分含量和原子含量比, 及Ca和Si相应比值.A new analyzing theory and method of C/O spectrometry logging is reported. Fast neutron enelastic scattering γ ray spectra(256 channels) were acquired in borehole by NaI(Tl) detector. The enelastic scattering γ ray from major elements C, O, Si, Ca, Fe, etc. have the fractions of mixed enelastic spectrum in formation respectively. Because F factor is the same for identical formation, then the ratio of yield of C to O, the ratio of weight percent of C to O, and the ratio of atoms C to O could be found, and the corresponding ratio of Ca to Si was found.     

双-锌卟啉对DABCO分子识别的立体构象及其热力学研究

合成了系列不同长度以柔性侧链相连的p/p型双-锌卟啉配合物,用¹H NMR和UV-Vis研究了不同温度下该系列配合物与刚性双齿配体DABCO(1,4-二氮杂双环)的轴向配位反应,考察了侧链长度对双-锌卟啉与配体的分子识别能力影响。结果表明,主体分子双-锌卟啉可以对客体分子BABCO进行分子识别,合适长度的柔韧烷氧链可以调节主体分子的构象,使DABCO嵌入双卟啉两个卟啉环间空位中,形成锌卟啉-DABCO-锌卟啉三元夹心式配合物构象。探讨了配位反应中立体构象的变化过程,并测定了热力学参数。     

Zn-Mg-Al型类水滑石纳米颗粒制备及晶体结构

采用液相非稳态共沉淀法合成了锌镁铝类水滑石(Zn-Mg-Al-HTlc)颗粒,考察了其化学组成、晶体结构、粒子形貌及原料配比的影响等.结果表明,Zn-Mg-Al-HTlc样品中的n(Zn)/n(Zn+Mg+Al)比原料配比低,而n(Mg)/n(Zn+Mg+Al)基本无变化.n(Al)/n(Zn+Mg+Al)(x)在0.22～0.40范围内是纯类水滑石相,超出此范围时出现异相;x<0.22时出现ZnO相;x>0.40时出现Al(OH)₃相.所制备的Zn-Mg-Al-HTlc颗粒的晶胞参数a=0.27～0.32nm,c=2.27～2.42nm,层间距在0.75～0.81nm之间,层间通道的高度约0.30nm.样品颗粒均为较规则的六边形片状粒子.XRD-Scherrer公式计算结果表明,粒子的平均晶粒度在30～45nm之间.TEM结果表明,平均颗粒度随x的值趋于减小,x<0.33时平均颗粒度基本小于100nm.x值相近,Zn含量增加,平均颗粒度有增大趋势;n(Zn)/n(Al)相近,Mg含量增加,平均颗粒度有减小趋势.     

Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light

In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 3³P→2³S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

用于固体自锁模的三元腔激光器的二阶、三阶色散的解析表示

给出在任意角度切割情况下,三元腔固体自锁模激光器二阶、三阶色散的解析表示,并系统地计算了切割角度、材料等因素的变化对二阶、三阶色散的影响.该计算为三元腔固体自锁模激光器的设计提供了理论依据. 关键词： 三元腔 二阶色散 三阶色散     

综合计算题的解法举例

化学综合计算所涉及的基本知识。学生一般都是掌握的。即知识水平和智力素质均能达到正确解题的程度。但不少学生由于解题方法陈旧、思路单一。使一些本来可以很简捷、甚至不经计算就可以得到答案的题目。往往还要花费很多时间。绕很多弯子才能使问题得以解决。     

重离子物理实验数据在线获取及处理系统开始研制

在重离子核物理研究领域中,随着加速器能量的提高和实验技术的发展,测量的参量和数据采集量越来越多,一般核反应实验同时测量的参数达40—50个,而在束γ实验则多达数百个,一轮实验采集的数据多达亿计。为完成大数据量、高数据率、多参量的同时获取以及实验过程的实时监测,必须配备以电子计算机为中心的容量大、速度快、具有图象处理功能的在线数据获取系统。