High-resolution frequency-domain spectroscopy for water vapor with coherent and continuous terahertz wave

High-resolution frequency-domain spectroscopy(FDS) is set up using a coherent and continuous wave terahertz(THz) emitter and receiver. THz waves are generated and detected by two photomixers with two distributed feedback(DFB) lasers. Atmospheric water vapor with different relative humidity is systematically investigated by the FDS. A high-frequency resolution of ～14 MHz is obtained with the help of Hilbert transformation, leading to a well resolved and distinct transmittance characterization of water vapor. Compared with conventional THz time-domain spectroscopy, the high-resolution continuous wave THz spectrometer is one of the most practical systems in gas-phase molecular sensing, identification, and monitoring.     

Ku波段扩展互作用速调管设计

 微波电真空器件随着频率的升高,不但聚焦系统难以实现,而且其输出增益和带宽都受到很大的限制,要解决该问题,建议采用扩展互作用速调管,采用分布作用谐振腔技术来扩展其工作带宽和提高增益。利用CST和粒子模拟(PIC)3维软件对其工作在Ku波段扩展互作用速调管进行了设计和仿真,在工作电压30 kV、束流8.5 A的条件下,聚焦系统采用幅值为0.48 T的周期反转永磁聚焦,在输入功率为5.1 W时,得到效率为23%,3 dB带宽为306 MHz,频带内最大增益为39 dB,其峰值功率为58 kW的微波输出。     

CT实验仪的研制及其在物理教学中的应用

介绍了我们研制的CT实验仪的原理及开发，使用情况，包括CT的物理，数学原理，CT装置的结构，性能、工作原理等，文末给出实验结果，并对装置在物理实验教学中的意义作了讨论。     

Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light

In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 3³P→2³S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction.     

等阻抗超宽带高能微波发生器模拟研究

基于等阻抗-双脉冲成形线技术,建立了一个超宽带高能高功率微波发生器理论模型。计算机模拟结果表明:利用等阻抗超宽带高功率微波发生器,可以同时产生纳秒主脉冲和皮秒前沿脉冲;通过控制皮秒脉冲成形线输出开关闭合的延迟时间,可以调制皮秒脉冲和纳秒脉冲的输出电压比值;通过调节纳秒脉冲成形线与皮秒脉冲成形线的电容比值,可以控制皮秒脉冲的脉宽和皮秒脉冲的峰值电压;利用等阻抗超宽带高功率微波发生器,可以最大限度地提高辐射脉冲能量和整个系统的能量转换效率。     

Optimization of highly efficient terahertz generation in lithium niobate driven by Ti:sapphire laser pulses with 30 fs pulse duration

We systematically study the optimization of highly efficient terahertz(THz) generation in lithium niobate(LN)crystal pumped by 800 nm laser pulses with 30 fs pulse duration. At room temperature, we obtain a record optical-to-THz energy conversion efficiency of 0.43% by chirping the pump laser pulses. Our method provides a new technique for producing millijoule THz radiation in LN via optical rectification driven by joule-level Ti:sapphire laser systems, which deliver sub-50-fs pulse durations.     

Experimental study on the activation process of GaAs spin—polarized electron source

GaAs spin-polarized electron source is a new kind of electron source, where the GaAs semiconductor crystal is used as a photocathode under the irradiation of helicity light. In this paper the activation process of the GaAs spin-polarized electron source is unvestigated experimentally in detail, during which the negative electron affinity of the photo cathode should be achieved more carefully by absorbing the caesium and oxygen on the surface of the GaAs crystal under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Besides the different activation processes, the important physical parameters are studied to achieve the optimum activation results. At the same time the stability and lifetime of the polarized electron beam are explored for future experiments. Some important experimental data have been acquired.     

带状注速调管高频结构的初步研究

 利用3维软件设计并模拟了适用于X波段高功率带状注速调管的“Ⅱ”形谐振腔，根据模拟结果分析了腔体各尺寸对电场均匀性的影响；建立了平面对称结构的3维高频互作用系统模拟平台，应用此平台讨论了扼流器法和漂移管窄壁开槽法这两种抑制漂移管中非工作模式的方法；分析了漂移管的尺寸及漂移头对谐振腔内场分布的影响。研究表明：波导高度、耦合腔宽度和高度对带状注速调管谐振腔间隙的电场均匀性影响较大；而波导长度和宽度、耦合腔长度对该电场均匀性影响不大；腔体连接处加上漂移头可使场分布更加集中；该型带状注速调管谐振腔能够产生均匀的电场，为提高注波互作用效率奠定了基础。     

带状注速调管注波互作用及其计算程序的研究

针对带状注速调管中采用非轴对称性大宽高比带状电子注的特点,建立了2.5维窄带宏粒子模型,编写了注波互作用模拟分析程序.以一支百兆瓦级带状注速调管模拟设计为例,对程序的计算能力和效果进行了检验,结果与三维PIC软件有较好的可比性,且计算效率有很大幅度提升,适用于带状注速调管注波互作用系统的初步设计和参数优化过程. 关键词： 速调管 带状注 窄带宏粒子模型 注波互作用     

CT教学实验仪的设计与实现

介绍研制成功的CT教学实验仪的设计思想和总体结构,详细地讨论图像重建原理和算法以及电子学测量系统,CT教学实验仪有助于学生了解CT的基本原理,并通过实验可使学生了解物理学中的核衰变,吸收定律,γ射线能谱,电子学测量,计算物理以及计算机控制方面的知识。