λ-卡拉胶有限水解物在蛋白质置换层析分离中的应用研究

λ－卡拉胶经过有限酸水解得到不同平均分子量的组分，选用平均分子量为21kDa的组分，作为蛋白质置换层析的置换制，用于纤维素酶的分离纯化。经过置换层析，使黑色葡萄状穗霉S607发酵液中难以通过常规的分子筛和离子交换层析分离的一个内切酶组分（EGⅢ）和一个β－葡萄糖苷酶组分得到较好的分离。     

Capacity Titration Technique for Determining the Solid Diffusion Coefficient of Intercalary Species within Insertion-host Materials

Investigation on the solid diffusion process of intercalary species within insertion-host materials plays an important role in the energy storage and output of secondary batteries1. To determine the solid diffusion coefficient, several electrochemical techniques have been developed such as galvanostatic intermittent titration (GITT)2,3, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)4,5, potential intermittent titration technique (PITT)6, and potential step chronoamperometry (PSCA)7, potenti…     

二溴三烯丙基硫脲合镉单晶的拉曼光谱

将有一定极性或非极性的有机分子与金属离子进行络合形成非线性光学材料,是探索具有高倍频效率新晶体的有效途径.二溴三烯丙基硫脲合镉Cd(CH_2=CHCH_2NHCSNH_2)_3Br_2(简称ATCB)晶体就是基于无机畸变多面体与不对称共轭有机分子基团相结合的双重基元结构物理模型指导下的又一具有高倍频效率的新晶体.其粉末倍频效应为脲素的1.5倍,为KDP晶体的12.5倍.它具有较宽的透光波段和较高的非线性系数、较好的化学稳定性和     

Enhanced performance of the dye-sensitized solar cells with phenothiazine-based dyes containing double D-A branches

Double donor-acceptor (D-A) branched dyes (DBD) with a phenothiazine unit as electron donor and a 2-cyanoacrylic acid unit as electron acceptor were synthesized and used as sensitizers for solar cells (DSSCs). The conversion efficiency of the DSSCs amounts up to 4.22% (2.91% for the single D-A branched dye) under AM 1.5 G irradiation. The results show that the performance of DSSCs can be effectively enhanced by the cooperation of two donor-acceptor containing branches in one molecule of the dyes.     

Nonlinear optical switching of PDA/Ag hybrid materials based on temperature- and pH-responsive threading and dethreading of cyclodextrin polypseudorotaxane

We developed a novel temperature and pH dual-responsive supramolecular system in which the aggregation and disaggregation of polydiacetylene/silver (PDA/Ag) hybrid nanocrystals can be mediated by environmentally responsive threading and dethreading processes of polypseudorotaxane. The PDA/Ag hybrid nanocrystals provide a nonlinear optical (NLO) property. The host?Cguest interaction between poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and cyclodextrin (CD) cavities on the surface of the hybrid nanocrystals causes the PDA/Ag hybrid nanocrystals to be sufficiently close to each other for providing an enhanced surface plasmon resonance and a corresponding NLO effect. NLO switching of the colloidal materials can be easily realized by varying temperature and pH. The facile preparation procedures and their response to the surrounding media render these novel hybrid colloidal materials potential candidates for applications in sensors, catalysis and optical/electronic devices.     

THE UPWIND FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR MOVING BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF COUPLED SYSTEM

Coupled system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in porous media is to describe the history of oil-gas transport and accumulation in basin evolution.It is of great value in rational evaluation of prospecting and exploiting oil-gas resources.The mathematical model can be described as a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations with moving boundary values.The upwind finite difference schemes applicable to parallel arithmetic are put forward and two-dimensional and three-dimensional schemes are used to form a complete set.Some techniques,such as change of variables,calculus of variations, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators,decomposition of high order difference operators and prior estimates,are adopted.The estimates in l~2 norm are derived to determine the error in the approximate solution.This method was already applied to the numerical simulation of migration-accumulation of oil resources.     

Corrosion inhibition and mechanism of mild steel in hydrochloric acid by ceftriaxone and amoxicillin

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl by amoxicillin and ceftriaxone in the concentration range of 1.00×10-5-1.00×10-2 mol/L has been studied using weight loss,electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and quantum chemistry tests at 298 K.The weight loss experiment showed that the inhibition efficiency increased with amoxicillin and ceftriaxone concentrations to attain the maximums of 80.3% and 94.1%,respectively at...     

Sorption of norfloxacin from aqueous solutions by activated carbon developed from Trapa natans husk

The low-cost activated carbon was prepared from a renewable aquatic plant residue,Trapa natans husk,and tested for its ability to remove norfloxacin (NOR) from aqueous solutions. Physical and chemical properties of the Trapa natans husk activated carbon (TAC) were characterized. TAC has a large surface area of 1274 m2/g and mesoporous structure. Carboxylic and hydroxyl groups contributed to the sorption of NOR onto TAC but they were not the most important factors in the sorption process. The rates of adsorp...     

电场作用对4,4’-二吡啶杂环分子电输运特性影响的研究

用从头算理论和弹性散射格利用林函数的方法,计算了电场作用下的4,4’-二吡啶杂环分子体系的电子结构及其电导和电流.计算结果表明,电场作用使得体系在分子和电极间存在电荷转移和重新分布的过程,使分子与电极接触面附近出现电子积聚区和电子耗散区,从而产生附加电偶极子,对分子的电导和电流产生抑制的影响.此外,在分子轨道能级和分子与电极的耦合系数上,电场的影响也比较明显,从而导致了分子的伏-安特性在考虑电场作用前后有较大的差异.考虑电场作用后的伏-安非线性特征与实验结果符合较好.     

Negative differential resistance in a molecular junction of carbon nanotube and benzene

We propose a novel molecular junction with single-walled carbon nanotubes as electrodes bridged by a benzene molecule, in which the electrodes are saturated by different terminations (C-, H- and N-). It is found that the different terminations at the carbon nanotube ends strongly affect the electronic transport properties of the junction. The current-voltage (I-V) curve of the N-terminated carbon nanotube junction shows a more striking nonlinear feature than that of the C- and H-terminated junctions at smal...