Effect of temperature on the anisotropy of AZ31 magnesium alloy rolling sheet under high strain rate deformation

In order to investigate the effect of temperature on the anisotropic behaviour of AZ31 magnesium alloy rolling sheet under high strain rate deformation, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar was used to analyse the dynamic mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy rolling sheet in three directions, rolling direction(RD), transverse direction (TD) and normal direction (ND). The texture of the rolling sheet was characterised by X-ray analysis and the microstructure prior and after high strain rate deformation was observed by optical microscope (OM). The results demonstrated that AZ31magnesium alloy rolling sheet has strong initial {0?0?0?2} texture, which resulted at the obvious anisotropy in high strain rate deformation at 20 °C. The anisotropy reflected in stress–strain curve, yield stress, peak stress and microstructure. The anisotropy became much weaker when the deformation temperature increased up to 250 °C. Continuing to increase the deformation temperature to 350 °C the anisotropy of AZ31 rolling sheet essentially disappeared. The decreasing tendency of anisotropy with increasing temperature was due to the fact that when the deformation temperature increased, the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) for pyramidal 〈c + a〉 slip, which was the predominant slip mechanism for ND, decreased close to that of twinning, which was the predominant deformation mechanism for RD and TD. The deformation mechanism at different directions and temperatures and the Schmid factor (SF) at different directions were discussed in the present paper.     

具有面内四极磁场的旋转玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态结构研究

通过虚时演化方法研究了具有面内四极磁场的旋转玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的基态结构.结果发现:面内四极磁场和旋转双重作用可导致中央Mermin-Ho涡旋的产生;随着磁场梯度增强,Mermin-Ho涡旋周围环绕的涡旋趋向对称化排布;在四极磁场下,密度相互作用和自旋交换相互作用作为体系的调控参数,可以控制Mermin-Ho涡旋周围的涡旋数目;该体系自旋结构中存在双曲型meron和half-skyrmion两种拓扑结构.     

表面织构对界面接触参数影响的实验研究

机械接触表面的接触刚度和接触阻尼是直接影响界面振动水平的两个重要动力学参数。本文介绍了一种测试机械连接界面接触刚度和接触阻尼的实验装置和方法,并针对用两种不同加工方法(激光加工及线切割)加工出的具有不同尺寸织构的试样与光滑平面相接触的界面进行了测量,初步探索了平面接触刚度和接触阻尼的表面织构效应,并得出结论：织构及润滑对接触刚度会产生一定影响,而实验中均未观察到这两者对接触阻尼有明显影响。     

超声图像的LBP纹理特征提取

采用改进的均匀化LBP（局部二值模式）算子,将散点及小斑点的均匀化LBP码设置为其邻域均值,并通过各向异性扩散滤波抑制超声图像噪声,消除超声图像中斑点噪声和散点对纹理提取的影响,以实现对超声图像的LBP纹理特征的有效提取.实验结果表明,本文算法与传统均匀化LBP的算法相比,获得的纹理特征图像LBP码的占有比例有所提高,消除了LBP纹理图像中散点的影响,能较好地描述超声图像的纹理信息.     

甲烷浓度对CVD自支撑金刚石薄膜残余应力的影响

根据唯像理论研究了化学气相沉积自支撑金刚石薄膜中织构和弹性性能之间的关系,揭示了晶体取向和织构对残余应变和残余应力的影响.织构使CVD金刚石薄膜杨氏模量和宏观残余应变呈现各向异性,而且两者呈现相反的分布规律.织构和杂质都能影响金刚石薄膜的弹性模量和残余应变,但是织构的影响是主要的.实验中测量的残余应变很好的符合了根据薄膜织构计算得到的弹性模量值.因此可以借助改变薄膜织构来调节薄膜的残余应力.     

一种基于胸部CT图像感兴趣区域提取的检索技术

探索高效的医学图像检索技术,可以方便医务人员快速高效地查找相似的图像．针对胸部CT图像,提出一种采用改进的区域生长法提取感兴趣区域,在此基础上再提取纹理特征作为图像的特征向量,并以特征向量作为图像检索的依据来进行检索．实验结果表明：在有效提取出病灶区域之余,针对该区域提取图像特征起到了良好的检索效果．将此方法应用于医学图像检索系统可有助于提高医生的诊断效率．     

田间行走式测定的红外光谱数据与土壤质地之间的相关性研究

近红外光谱是利用漫反射来分析物质的某些化学性质,已在农业及其他许多领域得到广泛应用。尽管在实验室条件下,研究证明可以应用近红外光谱分析技术来快速、方便地测定土壤参数,但在田间大范围内应用红外光谱快速测定来分析土壤性质,仍然缺乏研究;该研究以田间行走式设备获取的红外光谱数据为基础,分析和比较了不同数据处理技术下红外光谱信息与土壤质地之间的相关性,发现应用基于算术运算的波段组合技术可以明显地提高红外光谱信息与土壤质地之间的相关性,为田间光谱数据的分析处理与应用提供了依据。     

高温超导涂层导体CeO2缓冲层的化学溶液法制备及其热反应过程研究

本文通过化学溶液法在双轴织构的金属Ni-W衬底上外延生长了CeO2超导涂层导体缓冲层薄膜.X衍射极图表明其面内外织构良好.扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察薄膜表面光滑、平整且粗糙度低.采用差热分析研究了升温速率及样品质量对前驱溶液热反应过程的影响,结果表明其热反应主要经历了三个过程,其中吸附水的脱去和醋酸组的解离分别发生在110～140℃与230～240℃两个温度范围内,且受升温速率的影响很小,表明这两个反应都在较短的时间内完成.而发生在250～500℃温度段的氧化合成反应则需要较长的时间,其反应结束温度与升温速率近似成线性增加.X衍射分析进一步证实了上述三个热反应过程,当温度达到700℃时CeO2可以得到完好的结晶.     

An improved fast fractal image compression using spatial texture correlation

This paper utilizes a spatial texture correlation and the intelligent classification algorithm (ICA) search strategy to speed up the encoding process and improve the bit rate for fractal image compression. Texture features is one of the most important properties for the representation of an image. Entropy and maximum entry from co-occurrence matrices are used for representing texture features in an image. For a range block, concerned domain blocks of neighbouring range blocks with similar texture features can be searched. In addition, domain blocks with similar texture features are searched in the ICA search process. Experiments show that in comparison with some typical methods, the proposed algorithm significantly speeds up the encoding process and achieves a higher compression ratio, with a slight diminution in the quality of the reconstructed image; in comparison with a spatial correlation scheme, the proposed scheme spends much less encoding time while the compression ratio and the quality of the reconstructed image are almost the same.     

Optimization of Fish Quality by Evaluation of Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N) and Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) by Near-Infrared (NIR) Hyperspectral Imaging

Hyperspectral images contain both spectral and spatial image information and were investigated to characterize the freshness of fish. However, most studies of this application have focused on spectral signals rather than image features. The goal of this work was to investigate the ability of spectral and image textural variables for predicting the chemical and physical qualities of fish, respectively, and to optimize the variables for the specific quality determination. The chemical (total volatile basic nitrogen, TVB-N) and physical (texture profile analysis, TPA) properties were investigated. Partial least square (PLS) was applied to develop fish quality prediction models with the spectral and textural variables from the hyperspectral images. The results showed that the TVB-N content of fish fillets was accurately predicted using the spectra. Meanwhile, the TPA parameters were determined through the image textural features with high accuracy, which indicated image textural features were highly related with the TPA parameters. Moreover, spectral and textural features were also extracted from fish eyes and gills and were further used to predict the intact fish quality, taking advantage of the freshness sensitivity of the eyes and gills. The results illustrate that spectra from fish eyes and gills are a potential tool to predict the TVB-N content and TPA parameters for intact fish.