辐射传递蒙特卡洛法精度分析及数值试验

本文建立了蒙特卡洛法模拟散射参与性介质内辐射传递计算模型。对蒙特卡洛法的计算精度及运行时间进行了较为详细的分析,提出了几种判断计算精度的方法。同时,借助蒙特卡洛法模拟辐射传递过程,进行数值“辐射实验”。利用该“实验结果”进行了物性反问题研究。在已知光学厚度的前提下,得到散射反照率与后半球辐射热流之间的单值函数关系。     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.     

Temperature-Dependent Dynamic Properties of LixMn2O4 in Monte Carlo Simulations

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are used to simulate the voltage profile and the ionic conductivity s of Li ions in LixMn2O4 and its dependence on the lithium concentration x. The open circuit potential shows clearly the two plateaus in the charge/discharge curve, which agrees well with the experimental results. The two plateaus become more and more steep when the temperature is increased. The simulated ionic conductivity shows an M-shaped curve in the plot of ionic conductivity cr versus x when the simulation temperature is low. Interestingly,the minimum valley, which lies at the middle single-phase area near x=0.5, disappears gradually when the temperature increases to 453K.     

基于MATLAB语言的静电场实验数据处理方法

基于MATLAB计算语言提出了一种模拟法测绘静电场实验的数据处理方法。该方法处理数据准确，将计算机技术和传统实验相结合，可全面提高学生的素质。     

标准模型和蒙特卡洛模拟

 20多年来,理论物理学家应用量子场论来建立关于宇宙在亚原子层次上如何运作的“标准模型”.他们想用这个模型计算出按照自然规律应该可以观察到的值.     

Monte Carlo Simulation of Optical Properties of Wake Bubbles

Based on Mie scattering theory and the theory of multiple light scattering, the light scattering properties of air bubbles in a wake are analysed by Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that backscattering is enhanced obviously due to the existence of bubbles, especially with the increase of bubble density, and that it is feasible to use the Monte Carlo method to study the properties of light scattering by air bubbles.     

辐射传输介质散射相函数的蒙特卡洛算法

复分散系相函数在辐射介质传热中是关键参数,蒙特卡洛法兼具数值算法与试验测量的优点.利用该方法计算复分散系的多重散射相函数克服了以往算法的缺点,可以体现多重散射的影响,并且可以计算任意形状控制体的相函数.大量的数学实验发现当介质系密度增大时,散射能量在4π空间内分布趋于均匀.     

Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation of planar DC magnetron sputtering

In this paper a numerical simulation of a planar DC magnetron discharge is performed with the Particle-in Cell/Monte Carlo Collision （PIC/MCC） method. The magnetic field used in the simulation is calculated with finite element method according to experimental configuration. The simulation is carried out under the condition of gas pressure of 0.665 Pa and voltage magnitude of 400V. Typical results such as the potential distribution, charged particle densities, the discharge current density and ion flux onto the target are calculated. The erosion profile from the simulation is compared with the experimental data. The maximum erosion position corresponds to the place where the magnetic field lines are parallel to the target surface.     

Improvements on the third generation of electron momentum spectrometer

The significant modifications to our recently constructed electron momentum spectrometer have been implemented. Compared with our previous report, the energy and the angle resolutions are significantly improved and reach △E = 0.45 eV, △θ = ±0.53° and △φ = ±0.84°, respectively. Moreover, the details of data reduction and the relation between azimuthal angle range and the sensitivity are discussed.     

关于模拟法描会聚点电场的讨论

本文论证了“ＱＥ－２”型静电场描迹中模拟聚焦电场的电极在设计上有误的观点。