利用电子动量谱学进行四氢呋喃及二恶烷的分子构象研究

利用第三代电子动量谱仪首次获得了四氢呋喃和二恶烷HOMO轨道的电子动量分布，并将实验结果与不同构象的理论计算进行了比较，四氢呋喃的C1，Cs构象和二恶烷C2h构象的理论曲线分别与各自实验结果符合较好．     

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Valence Orbitals in 1,4-Dioxane by Electron momentum Spectroscopy

The binding energy spectrum of all valence orbitals and the momentum distributions of highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO： 8ag）, 7bu＋7ag, 4bu, 2bg ＋4ag and 2au in 1, 4-dioxane are investigated by electron momentum spectroscopy （EMS） with 600 eV impact energy. The experimental results are consistent with theoretical calcula- tions of C2h chair conformation using the Hartree-Fock method and density functional theory with 6-311＋＋G^＊＊ and AUG-CC-PVTZ basis sets.     

1，3-环己二烯内价分子轨道4a的电子动量谱

在600 eV，1200 eV，2400 eV三个入射能下首次实验测量了环己二烯的价壳层电离能谱和内价分子轨道4a的电子动量谱，并将实验结果与密度泛函理论和Hatree-Fock在不同基组下的计算作了比较．     

Simulating electron momentum spectra of iso-C2H2Cl2： A study of the core electronic structure

Electron momentum spectroscopy(EMS) has been used for the first time to study core electronic structure of isoC2H2Cl2. In the present work, the pronounced difference between ionization energies of two C1 score orbitals(2A1 and 3A1) is seen as a chemical shift of 3 eV, which is due to different chemical environments of the related carbon atoms. Both the calculated spherically averaged core electron momentum distributions(MDs) and three-dimensional electron momentum density maps show that these core molecular orbitals(MOs) 2A1and 3A1 exhibit strong atomic orbital characteristics in real and momentum space. However, the core states 2B2 and 4A1, which are almost degenerate and related to two equivalent atoms, exhibit notable differences between the momentum and position depictions. In contrast to the position space, the momentum density maps of these two core MOs highlight the interference effects which are due to the nuclear positions. The 2B2 orbital of iso-C2H2Cl2 is the antisymmetric counterpart of the 4A1 core orbital in real space. However, it relates to the 4A1 orbital by an exchange of maxima and minima in momentum space. Due to interference effects between electrons scattered from different atomic centers, modulations with a periodicity of 1.12 a.u. can be seen in the computed momentum densities, which tend to decay with increasing electron momenta. Accordingly, the EMS can not only effectively image the electronic structure of compounds by studying valence orbitals, but also provides direct information on the nature of the nuclear geometry by investigating the core states.     

在动量空间讨论二氯乙烯的同分异构性

通过量化计算得到了二氯乙烯偏式、顺式和反式三种同分异构体的几何结构参数, 并利用电子动量谱学方法计算了二氯乙烯偏式、顺式和反式同分异构体的四个芯轨道的动量密度二维分布图和动量谱线. 对比不同异构体的四个芯轨道在坐标空间和动量空间的电子分布情况发现, 在坐标空间无法体现的原子轨道间的相互干涉作用在动量空间被放大了, 表现为动量曲线具有多峰结构和一定的周期性. 通过计算周期值可以求出不同异构体相邻原子间的间距; 通过判断周期轴的方向能够得到三种异构体的分子轴取向.     

1,3-环己二烯内价分子轨道4a的电子动量谱

在600 eV, 1200 eV, 2400 eV三个入射能下首次实验测量了环己二烯的价壳层电离能谱和内价分子轨道4a的电子动量谱,并将实验结果与密度泛函理论和Hatree-Fock在不同基组下的计算作了比较.     

用单粒子格林函数和电子动量谱学研究二氧甲基甲烷的轨道电子结构

首次用单粒子格林函数理论方法研究了二氧甲基甲烷的轨道离化能谱和电子动量谱,通过比较DFT和ADC(3)方法在不同基组下的理论计算结果,说明了基组中弥散函数的重要性,并验证了端基异构效应的存在.     

用基于格林函数的ADC（3）方法研究电子动量谱

首次用基于格林函数ADC（3）方法研究电子动量谱，并利用该方法和新研制的高效率高精度电子动量谱仪研究了CH2F2的价轨道和伴线结构．     

High-level theoretical study of the evolution of abundances and interconversion of glycine conformers

The relative conformer energies of glycine are evaluated by using a focal point analysis expressed as(HF→MP2→MP3→CCSD→CCSD(T)).The conformer abundances at various temperatures(298–500 K) are calculated based on the relative energies and Boltzmann statistical thermostatistical analysis with and without considering internal hindered rotations.A comparison between the available Raman spectrum and the electron momentum spectrum confirms that the influence of rigid-rotor hindered rotation on the conformational proportions of glycine is considerable,especially for the IIIp structure.The conformational interconversions are discussed.It is found that with increasing temperature,the mole fraction of IIn keeps constant and Ip structure can convert into IVn and IIIp,leading to the decrease in the weight of Ip and the increase in the weights of IVn and IIIp conformers,which is in accordance with experimental observations.