全文获取类型
收费全文 | 829篇 |
免费 | 99篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 473篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 118篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 310篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 51篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有986条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
毛细管离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中痕量碘离子、硫氰酸根和草甘膦 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一种采用毛细管离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中痕量碘离子(I-),硫氰酸跟(SCN-)和草甘膦(Glyphosate)的方法。样品经过0.22 mm滤膜过滤后,直接进样5 mL,采用IonPac AS19(250 mm×0.4 mm)毛细管色谱柱分离,KOH梯度淋洗,流速10 mL/min,抑制电导检测,外标法定量。以信噪比S/N=3计算检出限,I-,SCN-和草甘膦的检出限分别为0.3,0.2和0.2 mg/L,线性范围2.0~100 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.9997,0.9998和0.9998,加标回收率为86.0%~100.6%。本方法应用于饮用水中痕量I-,SCN-和草甘膦的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
52.
Two new complexes: [Cu(TBZ)(bipy)Cl]Cl·H2O ( 1 ) and [Cu(TBZ)(phen)Cl]Cl·H2O ( 2 ) [TBZ=2‐(4′‐thiazolyl)‐ benzimidazole, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline and bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, and UV‐vis methods. Complex 2 , structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c in a unit cell of a=0.85257(12) nm, b=2.5358(4) nm, c=1.15151(13) nm, β=118.721(8)°, V=2.183.2(5) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.624 g·cm−3, µ=1.367 mm−1. The complexes, free ligands and chloride copper(II) salt were each tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of two gram‐positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) and two gram‐negative (Salmonella and E. coli) bacteria. The complexes showed good antibacterial activities against the microorganisms. The interaction between the complexes and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution was investigated adopting electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Results suggest that the two complexes can bind to DNA by intercalative mode. In addition, the result of agarose gel electrophoresis suggested that the complexes can cleave the plasmid DNA at physiological pH and room temperature. Mechanistic studies with different inhibiting reagents reveal that hydroxyl radicals, and a singlet oxygen‐like copper‐oxo species are all involved in the DNA scission process mediated by the complexes. 相似文献
53.
Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂的制备及其CO甲烷化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂和Ni/γ-Al2O3、Fe/γ-Al2O3单金属催化剂,在连续流动微反装置上考察了催化剂的CO甲烷化催化活性,采用XRD、N2物理吸附、H2-TPR、H2-TPD和TPSR等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂中Ni、Fe之间产生了明显的相互作用,还原后催化剂中形成Ni-Fe合金,对氢气吸附量显著增加。在CO体积分数为0.5%、空速5000h-1、常压的反应条件下,Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂表现出高的甲烷化活性,220℃时将CO完全转化为甲烷。 相似文献
54.
以滇桂艾纳香枝叶为原料,经陶瓷膜、有机膜分离,醇沉、Sevag法除蛋白,DEAE-纤维素柱层析和SephadexG- 10,SephadexG-50凝胶柱色谱纯化得到的BROS;经HPGPC检测分析表明,BROS为均一寡糖,MALDI-TOF-MS测定分子量为1314.用IR,HPLC,甲基化分析,GC-MS,NMR (1H NMR,13C NMR,1H)HCOSY,HMQC和HMBC)等方法对BROS结构进行表征,结果表明,该寡糖由1个葡萄糖(α-D-Glcp)和7个果糖(β-D-Fru组成,残基间以→2)Fruf-(1→链接,分子末端链接为a-Glcp-(1→,→2)-β-D-Fruf推出BROS的结构式为:β-D-Fruf1-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf2-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf3-(2→ 1)-β-D-Fruf4-(2→1)-β -D-Fruf5-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf6-(2→ 1)-β-D-Fruf7-(2→ 1)-a-D-Glcp. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Effects of ultrasonic on desulfurization ratio from bauxite water slurry (BWS) electrolysis in NaOH solution were examined under constant current. The results indicated that ultrasonic improved the desulfurization ratio at high temperatures because of the diffusion and transfer of oxygen gas in electrolyte. However, due to the increase in oxygen gas emission, ultrasonic could not improve the desulfurization ratio obviously at low temperatures. Additionally, the particle size of bauxite became fine in the presence of ultrasonic, indicating that the mass transfer of FeS2 phase was improved. According to the polarization curves, the current density increased in the presence of ultrasonic, indicating that the mass transfer of liquid phase was improved. The apparent activation energy (AAE) of electrode reaction revealed that ultrasonic did not change the pathway of water electrolysis. However, ultrasonic changed the pathway of BWS electrolysis, converting indirect oxidation into direct oxidation. The AAE of BWS electrolysis in the presence of ultrasonic was higher than that in the absence of ultrasonic. And the low AAEs (less than 20 kJ/mol) clearly indicated the diffusion control during BWS electrolysis reaction. 相似文献
58.
反应温度对加氢残渣油四组分含量和结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以沙轻减渣为原料,在高压釜内研究了不同反应温度下加氢反应前后渣油的四组分含量及其结构组成变化。结果表明,加氢残渣油中的饱和分含量明显增加,而芳香分和胶质的含量均降低,四组分含量随反应温度的升高均呈现规律性变化。加氢后四组分的H/C摩尔比和平均相对分子质量均降低,芳碳分率增加。随反应温度升高,四组分的H/C摩尔比和平均相对分子质量降低,烷基碳分率降低;芳香分、胶质和沥青质的芳碳分率增加;胶质和沥青质的总环数和芳环数均降低。渣油加氢过程中四组分都发生了明显的氢解和脱烷基反应。加氢反应中,胶质和沥青质结构单元间的各种桥键可发生明显地断裂,导致其结构单元数减少,且结构单元数随反应温度的升高而减少。 相似文献
59.
A sensitive chromatographic determination of hydrazines by naphthalene-2,3-dialdehyde derivatization
Alexander D. Smolenkov Alla V. Chernobrovkina Roman S. Smirnov Mikhail G. Chernobrovkin Oleg A. Shpigun 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(12):1286-1295
A new high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the sensitive simultaneous determination of hydrazine (Hy), monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) based upon the derivatization of hydrazines with naphthalene-2,3-dialdehyde and the separation of the derivatives on Zorbax Eclipse AAA column in a single chromatographic run under acidic conditions (pH 2.4) was developed. Hydrazine and monomethylhydrazine derivatives were found to be strongly fluorescent at λex?=?273?nm, λem?=?500?nm. It was shown that UDMH derivative can be detected as non-fluorescent hydrazone at 290?nm by UV-detection. Limits of detection were 0.05?µg?·?L?1 for Hy and MMH, and 1?µg?·?L?1 for UDMH for the injection volume of 100?µL. The method was validated for water sample analysis. It proved to be selective, accurate and precise with the supplementary advantage of the simple and rapid sample preparation. 相似文献
60.
Cytochrome c3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Miyazaki F), a redox protein, contains four bis-histidine-coordinated hemes and has lower redox potential than other heme proteins. Direct electrochemical measurements of cytochrome c3 were carried out using a pyrolytic graphite edge (PGE) electrode. A low redox potential, already measured by redox titration, and a high redox potential (− 245 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) were observed at room temperature. The high redox potential of cytochrome c3 was similar to that observed for the loss of an axial ligand at heme. To investigate the loss of the histidine ligand, we explored the electrochemistry of four cytochrome c3 mutants, in which the sixth coordinated histidine was replaced by methionine. The electrochemistry of the cytochrome c3 mutants indicated that only Heme III undergoes loss of its axial histidine ligand. 相似文献