三亚鹿回头海域珊瑚、石莼和碎石反射率光谱分析

以南海三亚湾鹿回头海域八种常见造礁石珊瑚优势种的反射率光谱为代表,用光谱仪测量它们和此海域常见底质石莼以及碎石的反射率光谱。通过反射率、导数光谱法研究了三亚鹿回头海域造礁石珊瑚、石莼和碎石的光谱差异。石莼于561.4 nm处出现反射率高达48%左右的显著波峰,在500～700 nm波长范围和造礁石珊瑚反射率差异较大;碎石反射率明显高于造礁石珊瑚反射率,整体差异显著。导数分析结果表明造礁石珊瑚、石莼和碎石可区分波段为：造礁石珊瑚与石莼主要为一阶导数在485～487,505～510,515～529,559～578,587～593,598～603和667～670 nm等波段。二阶导数在494.4～505.7,524～534.5,543.6～561.4和567.2～579.7 nm波段。四阶导数在515.8～430,621～627.1,628.8～635.6,639.3～645,661.8～669.8和678.4～682.4 nm等波段。造礁石珊瑚与碎石一阶导数反射光谱,主要为400～413.7,414～418,484.8～486.9,506～509.6,514.5～528.9,576.9～587.6和602.7～653.4 nm波段。二阶导数主要为,451.6～461.6,564.5～570.7和677～685 nm。四阶导数主要为,412.6～425.3,459.8～467,467.7～470.6,535.6～540.8,583.8～591.4,654.4～659.8和670.8～680 nm等波段。     

碱金属氟化物对掺Yb~(3+)氟磷酸盐玻璃析晶稳定性和光谱性质的影响

研究了碱金属氟化物对掺Yb3 氟磷玻璃的光谱性质和析晶稳定性能的影响.运用倒易法计算了Yb3 的发射截面.结果显示,LiF的引入对吸收和发射截面的提高作用较大并出现最佳引入量极值,其次为KF.碱金属氟化物的引入可提高二元体系的析晶稳定性能,使玻璃网络结构得到改善;拉曼光谱显示二元体系中引入YbF<,3>后玻璃网络结构得到增强,而在引入碱金属氟化物的三元体系中掺杂YbF<,3>后破坏了网络完整性,降低系统析晶稳定性能.     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Minority Carrier Lifetime in As-Grown Germanium Doped Czochralski Silicon

The minority carrier lifetime of as-grown germanium-doped Czochralski （GCZ） silicon wafers doped with germanium concentrations [Ge]=10^16-10^18 cm^-3 is investigated in comparison with conventional CZ silicon samples. It is found that the lifetime distribution along the ingot changes with the variation of[Ge]. There is a critical value of [Ge] = 10^16 cm^-3 beyond which Ge can obviously influence the lifetime of as-grown ingots. This phenomenon is considered to be associated with the competition or combination between the oxygen related thermal donors （TDs） and electrically active Ge-related complexes. The related formation mechanisms and distributions are also discussed.     

Optical Properties of Co-BaTiO3/Mg（100） Nano-Composite Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method

Co nanoparticles embedded in a BaTiO3 matrix, namely Co-BaTiO3 nano-composite films are grown on Mg（100） single crystal substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method at 650℃. Optical properties of the CoBaTiO3 nano-composite films are examined by absorption spectra （AS） and photoluminescence （PL） spectra. The results indicate that the concentration of Co nano-particles strongly influences the electron transition of the Co BaTiO3 nano-composite films. The PL emission band ranging from 1.9 to 2.2eV is reported. The AS and PL spectra suggest that the band gap is in the range of 3.28-3.7eV.     

LBM伪势MRT三维模型GPU并行计算的性能优化

格子Boltzmann方法伪势模型算法中的格点间计算未完全局部化,因此在并行计算时需要更多次的全局内存读写、使用更多数量的寄存器和线程同步操作,从而导致GPU并行计算效率下降.本文针对伪势模型并行计算的局限性,基于三维十五速格子结构的多松弛时间伪势模型,以气液相分离为算例,通过合并访问的方式提高全局内存的读写效率;并提出一种"定向转移"算法,提高格子边界格点获取邻居格点数据的效率;最后探索不同资源分配中各种因素对计算效率的影响,总结最优资源分配的方法.     

Recent advances in MXene: Preparation,properties, and applications

Owing to the exceptional properties of graphene, intensive studies have been carried out on novel two-dimensional (2D) materials. In the past several years, an elegant exfoliation approach has been used to successfully create a new family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, termed MXene, from layered MAX phases. More recently, some unique properties of MXene have been discovered leading to proposals of potential applications. In this review, we summarize the latest progress in development of MXene from both a theoretical and experimental view, with emphasis on the possible applications.     

Characteristics and properties of metal aluminum thin film prepared by electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition technology

Metal aluminum (Al) thin films are prepared by 2450-MHz electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition on glass and p-Si substrates using trimethylaluminum as the precursor and hydrogen as the reductive gas. We focus our attention on the plasma source for thin-film preparation and annealing of as-deposited films related to the surface square resistivity. The square resistivity of as-deposited Al film is greatly reduced after annealing and almost reaches the value of bulk metal. Through chemical and structure analysis we conclude that the square resistivity is determined by neither contaminant concentration nor surface morphology, but by both crystallinity and crystal size in this process.     

Q235钢焊缝在亚硫酸铵介质中的耐蚀性研究

研究以J420焊条焊接Q235钢,其焊缝于亚硫酸铵介质中的腐蚀行为.电化学方法和金相分析表明,Q235钢用J420焊条焊接后,焊缝的组织特点决定了它的耐蚀性低于母材.提高温度,增加亚硫酸铵浓度,均会促使焊缝的腐蚀速率加快.     

萘普生分子印迹拆分及亲和吸附平衡常数的测定

分子印迹 (Molecular imprinting)是一种新的、很有发展潜力的分离技术 [1～ 3 ] .该技术已成功地用于氨基酸、糖类及其衍生物和药物的手性分离 .萘普生是一种重要的非甾体消炎、解热和镇痛药 ,为了减少给药量和对人体产生的毒副作用 ,必须对其进行手性拆分 . Mosbach等 [4 ] 曾以 4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体 ,利用分子印迹对外消旋萘普生进行了手性拆分 ,但 4-乙烯基吡啶使用前需经过减压蒸馏 ,使用不便 . Haginaka等 [5～ 7] 也采用 4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体 ,以 (S) -萘普生为模板制得了均一粒径的分子印迹介质 .尽管分子印迹分离技术发展…