短管螺旋波放电中等离子体参数测量和模式转化研究

对长度为45 cm的短放电管螺旋波放电等离子体进行了Langmuir探针、原子发射光谱以及集成电荷耦合检测器(ICCD)检测诊断,研究螺旋波等离子体的放电特性.Langmuir探针数据显示电子密度在射频功率增加过程中出现两次大幅增长,由此确认了放电模式的转换及螺旋波放电模式的出现.发射光谱测量结果与Langmuir探针测量的电子密度数据一致,发现Ar原子和Ar离子的谱线强度与放电模式变化有着密切相关性.而通过对不同放电模式的ICCD测量,获得射频功率吸收因放电模式转变而变化的方式,认为放电模式转换时电子行为和能量传递方式也发生着变化.     

纳米颗粒材料表面形貌结构AFM表征中针尖干扰的修正与评价

原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）被广泛地用来进行纳米尺度和亚微米尺度结构材料的形貌表征,其优点是制样简单、无需进行导电处理,但会针尖与样品作用时,由于针尖自身的成像作用,导致得到的图像结果比实际结果要大,这就是针尖的放大效应,文章基于一种简单的数学模型,得到了对实测图像的修正结果,对于一般金字塔形针尖,ＡＦＭ的放大作用可导致粒子尺寸比真实尺寸大近２倍,实测图像的失真状况与针尖的形状因子、粒子的分散状态等因素     

碲化铅/硫化锌红外多层滤光片的光谱漂移研究

采用碲化铅和硫化锌作为镀膜材料,研制了空间红外光学系统使用的红外多层带通滤光片。本文首次利用导纳轨迹图解技术,当在空间低温条件下使用时,对由碲化铅的折射率变化引起的光谱漂移机理进行了研究。根据多层膜各膜层间存在的光学厚度的补偿效应,建立了光谱漂移模型。并对设计的滤光片采用对分法计算了它在低温条件下波长的漂移量,计算结果与研制出的滤光片实测结果吻合很好。并成功地将研究结果应用于滤光片的设计,对原设计结果进行了准确的修正,使得最终研制的滤光片在低温下完全满足使用要求。     

A Reflective Inorganic All-Thin-Film Flexible Electrochromic Device with a Seven-Layer Structure

A reflective electrochromic device is fabricated on a 10 cm×10 cm flexible PI/Al substrate using magnetron sputtering. The device has a complementary all-thin-film structure and consists of seven layers. Indium tin oxide(ITO) acts as a transparent electrode deposited on the top, meanwhile, an aluminum(Al) film is adopted as an inter-counter bottom electrode and provides high reflectance. Tungsten oxide(WO_3) is used as the main electrochromic layer and nickel oxide(NiO) acts as the complementary electrochromic layer. Lithium niobate(LiNbO_3) is applied as a Li~+ion conductor layer. Especially, in the seven-layer structure, two tantalum oxides(Ta_2O_5) are added as transition layers to prevent Li+escaping from LiNbO_3 when the potential is not applied on the device. When the device is in an electrochromic process, both Ta_2O_5 provide excellent conductivity for Li~+ions and act as the dielectric of electrons. The complementary device with structure Al/NiO/Ta_2O_5/LiNbO_3/Ta_2O_5/WO_3/ITO exhibits good optical properties, and the reflectance modulation reaches up to 55% measured by a spectrophotometer in the range of 400–1600 nm. The cyclic stability of the electrochromic device is investigated. The results indicate that the charge density involved in the electrochromic process decreases and the electrochromic response time increases with the cycle number because of the Li~+ insertion in WO_3.     

Design and preparation of LWIR narrow-band filter with wide rejection band

In this letter, using mult-half-wave structure and some chosen films optimized method, the long-wave infrared （LWIR） narrow-band pass filter is investigated, meanwhile the opposite of the substrate coated with long-wavelength pass film. The transmittance of design spectrum is more than 80% at wavelength region of 8.05 8.35 μm, and the average transmittance is less than 0.5% at wavelength region of less than 7.95 and 8.45 14 pro. The filter is prepared by thermal evaporation method, and plasma-assisted deposition technology. The experiment result shows that the average transmittance is about 75% in the transmission wavelength range, and the average transmittance of cut-off band is about 0.3%. The results show that multi-half-wave structure and some chosen films optimized method for the preparation LWIR narrow-band pass filter are feasible. The film system is simplified and is convenient to prepare the film.     

Characteristics and properties of metal aluminum thin film prepared by electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition technology

Metal aluminum (Al) thin films are prepared by 2450-MHz electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition on glass and p-Si substrates using trimethylaluminum as the precursor and hydrogen as the reductive gas. We focus our attention on the plasma source for thin-film preparation and annealing of as-deposited films related to the surface square resistivity. The square resistivity of as-deposited Al film is greatly reduced after annealing and almost reaches the value of bulk metal. Through chemical and structure analysis we conclude that the square resistivity is determined by neither contaminant concentration nor surface morphology, but by both crystallinity and crystal size in this process.     

Characteristics and properties of metal aluminum thin films prepared by electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition technology

Metal aluminum (Al) thin films are prepared by 2450 MHz electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition on glass and p-Si substrates using trimethylaluminum as the precursor and hydrogen as the reductive gas. We focus our attention on the plasma source for the thin-film preparation and annealing of the as-deposited films relative to the surface square resistivity. The square resistivity of as-deposited Al films is greatly reduced after annealing and almost reaches the value of bulk metal. Through chemical and structural analysis, we conclude that the square resistivity is determined by neither the contaminant concentration nor the surface morphology, but by both the crystallinity and crystal size in this process.     

一种新型可调谐红外滤光片的设计和应用

可调谐红外滤光片是高分辨率红外成像仪谱段识别和分光的重要光学器件.本文介绍了一种新型可调红外滤光片———液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片的基本原理、设计参数、制作方法,分析了这种滤光片的透射光谱、精细度、带宽、镜面反射率和腔长之间的关系,以及外加电压和温度对透射波长的影响,给出了消除偏振效应的几种方案.并对液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片在空间遥感,特别是红外探测方面的应用前景进行了展望.     

可调谐液晶红外滤光片的光学特性分析

可调谐红外滤光片是高分辨率红外成像仪谱段识别和分光的重要光学器件。采用琼斯矩阵方法对平行向列相和90°扭曲向列相液晶法-珀红外滤光片的本征偏振态及光学特性进行了研究。结果表明,当非偏振光垂直入射时,平行向列相液晶法-珀滤光片在任何电压下两组本征偏振态均不发生模式混合,具有偏振敏感性;90°扭曲向列相液晶法-珀滤光片在电压较低时具有偏振敏感性,当电压大于三倍Freedericksz阈值电压时,两组本征偏振态发生模式混合,偏振敏感性消除。     

一维光子晶体缺陷模的滤波特性及应用研究

研究了一维光子晶体缺陷膜的滤波特性,重点研究了影响其滤波特性的因素及其影响规律.并对利用一维光子晶体技术开展多通道滤光片设计的可行性进行了研究.结果表明,利用光子晶体的滤波特性,可以设计出传统光学薄膜设计方法难以实现的多通道窄带滤光片,并根据实际需要,设计了一种双通道窄带滤光片.