Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

邻菲罗啉—曙红体系共沉淀纸上分光光度法测铁

采用邻菲罗啉试剂作为络合剂，与铁（Ⅱ）形成络阳离子后，用曙红阴离子缔合沉淀之，再加入酚酞共沉淀剂使其缔合沉淀完全。将络离子缔合物吸滤在滤纸上，后者直接置于７２１型分光光度计中，用吸光度差值法定量，操作简单快速，选择性好，灵敏度高；以取样体积１０ｍＬ，最小检出浓度为１．５×１０＾－９／ｇ／ｍＬ。     

基于广义投影技术的信赖域滤子法

本文利用广义投影技术和滤子技术相结合的方法来求解非线性规划问题,该方法只需要通过求解一个子问题获得主搜索方向或计算一次广义投影型辅助方向,避免了常规滤子法中的恢复算法,而且能有效避免选择罚函数的困难,大大简化了计算量.同时,在不需要严格互补的条件下获得了算法的全局收敛性.     

Observation of β-Relaxation in Sub-Tg Isothermally Annealed Al-Based Metallic Glasses

Al85Ni5 Y8Ca2 and Al88Ni5 Y6Co2Fe2 metallic glasses are fabricated by melt spinning. A kink or a small exothermic peak is observed for both the samples isothermally annealed at sub-glass transition temperatures. Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry （TMDSC） data disapprove amorphous phase separation. The activation energies derived from Kissinger plots of the exothermic process on DSC curve around glass transition temperature are consistent with those of β-relaxation of metallic glasses.     

数学深度解题教学探析——2021年全国乙卷理科第12题为例

为促使数学解题教学走向深入,本文基于2021年全国乙卷理科第12题,从深度应用、深度联结和深度拓展这三个维度进行探究,分析该题解决过程中所涉及的数学思维,挖掘数学思维在数学深度教学中的价值.     

利用聚合诱导胶体凝聚法制备中孔钛胶的研究

以钛酸丁酯为原料,利用聚合诱导胶体凝聚法(polymerization-induced colloid aggregation, PICA)合成了可供高效液相色谱(HPLC)使用的窄孔径和粒径分布的微米级中孔钛球.探索了以钛酸丁酯为原料制备胶体的方法和条件,考察了温度、溶液pH值、尿素和甲醛浓度对树脂微球成球的影响.同时对树脂微球的煅烧条件进行了考察.最终制备出适用于HPLC的平均粒径为3.5μm,平均孔径为18.9 nm,比表面积为9.6m2/g的二氧化钛填料.     

位移谐振子模型对三(2-苯基吡啶)合铱磷光光谱影响的理论研究

采用谐振子模型理论探讨了振动模式对Ir(ppy)₃配合物的磷光光谱的影响.多原子分子发射光谱的一般形式可以从两个绝热电子态之间的热振动关联函数推导出,相应地势能面之间的位移和Duschinsky转动的影响也被包含在多维谐振子模型的表达式中,所得关系式模拟出了Ir(ppy)₃较为精细的磷光发射光谱.计算结果表明T₁态到S₀态之间的0→1振动跃迁对发射光谱贡献较大,尤其振动频率小于1600 cm^-1的振动模贡献更多,配体中苯和吡啶环上C=C和C=N的呼吸振动,是Ir(ppy)₃出现肩峰的主要原因.玻耳兹曼分布使得主峰和肩峰的强度下降,并且两峰相互接近.该谐振子模型与密度泛函理论(DFT)结合,可以较好地定量描述多原子分子光物理过程的发射光谱以及详细了解光谱谱图的细节.     

共价作用于自组装膜修饰电极表面的多巴胺电化学行为研究

在过去的半个世纪里,由于多巴胺 (DA)在神经传导中的重要作用,引起了分析工作者尤其是电分析工作者的广泛兴趣.     

Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal(MM) partially substituted Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method,and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets.Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.     

不同驱动力对Cz硅生长中熔体对流影响的数值模拟研究

为了确定Cz单晶硅生长各种驱动力对熔体对流及固/液界面形状的影响,利用CGSim软件,对典型的Cz单晶硅生长中的熔体对流进行数值模拟.研究了重力、表面张力、平流力、晶转、埚转和氩气剪切力等各种驱动力的大小对熔体对流涡胞、涡胞强度、界面形状、温度分布的影响.结果表明:各种驱动力对熔体对流的影响大小依次为:浮力＞表面张力＞晶转力＞氩气剪切力＞埚转力＞平流力;浮力和表面张力使熔体产生一沿坩埚壁上升、从固/液界面附近下降的涡胞,晶转力和氩气剪切力使熔体产生与前面反方向的涡胞,而埚转力产生多个不同流向的对流涡胞,使熔体混合更加均匀,熔体凝固引起的平流力对熔体对流影响不大;增大埚转,熔体中涡胞数量更多、对流换热更充分、温度梯度更小、熔体内的最高温度更低,有利于减少石英坩埚氧的熔解,但界面更向下凹;增大晶转,熔体内的最高温度无明显变化;固定埚转Ωc=-10 r/min,晶转存在一临界值Ωs(C)=60～ 80 r/min,当Ωs＜Ωs(C)时,增大晶转,固/液界面更向上凹,当Ωs＞Ωs(C)时,增大晶转,固/液界面更向下凹.