多角度探测的不同材质表面偏振特性实验分析

相比于强度探测,使用偏振探测的方法能有效增强地物目标(如伪装目标)识别的准确性。设计并搭建偏振特性测试系统,对铁板、玻璃板、绿漆涂层铁板、绿漆涂层玻璃板、草皮这5种目标进行多角度偏振成像实验。首先,通过旋转偏振片将入射光源设置为完全线偏振光。其次,在偏振相机镜头前加滤光片,来获取同一中心波段下5种材质在各个探测天顶角、探测方位角下的图像。最后,将获得的偏振图像进行偏振度计算。结果表明,不同材质的保偏特性不同,且物体偏振度只与材质表面涂层有关,与内部组成成分无关;在镜面反射方向,目标的偏振度最大。这说明偏振光探测能作为材料分类的依据,可应用于遥感探测、物证搜寻等方面,还对反偏振侦察的特殊伪装材料制作有一定指导意义。     

基于ABAQUS的微细电火花超声振动主轴 仿真研究*

微细电火花技术凭借自身的特点和优势,在航空航天、医疗器械等领域发挥着重要的作用。超声振动辅助电火花加工在传统电火花加工中引入超声振动,加工精度和加工效率明显提高。作为核心部件,超声振动主轴的设计尤为重要。但传统设计过程,大大延长了研发周期和增加了成本,,因此,采用仿真方式进行研究具有重要的意义。本文对设计的微细电火花超声振动主轴的进行了仿真研究,通过ABAQUS进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,得到了超声振动主轴的谐振频率和输出振幅等参数。超声振动主轴的测试实验验证了仿真结果的正确性。     

纳米材料修饰电极上吸附态葡萄糖氧化酶的酶活性和电活性的比较

采用石英晶体微天平(QCM)技术, 监测了裸金(Au)电极、电沉积纳米金的金电极(Au_ed/Au)、多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰的金电极(MWCNTs/Au)以及MWCNTs 修饰后再电沉积纳米金的金电极(Au_ed/MWCNTs/Au)上葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)的吸附过程, 测算了吸附固定的GOx质量. 通过阳极恒电位检测吸附酶与葡萄糖发生酶反应所产生的过氧化氢, 考察了这些酶电极的安培响应, 并测算了各吸附态GOx的质量比生物活性(MSBAi).也通过循环伏安法研究酶的直接电化学, 测算了各吸附态GOx的电活性百分数(EAP_i). 实验结果表明, 酶吸附量和酶电极的安培响应满足MWCNTs/Au > Au_ed/MWCNTs/Au > Au_ed/Au > Au 的顺序; MSBA_i满足Au > Au_ed/MWCNTs/Au > Au_ed/Au > MWCNTs/Au的顺序; 而EAP_i则满足MWCNTs/Au > Au_ed/MWCNTs/Au > Au_ed /Au > Au的顺序. 根据酶和纳米材料的亲疏水作用以及酶的吸附量对实验结果进行了合理解释, 也定量验证了电极上吸附酶分子的总生物活性与酶电极的安培响应呈正相关关系, 所得数据和结论有助于纳米材料固定酶及其安培酶电极的研究.     

汽轮机静叶栅内平行通道除湿特性研究

火电汽轮机低压级组和核电汽轮机/船用核动力汽轮机全级都处于湿蒸汽区,湿蒸汽凝结流动长期以来是影响汽轮机经济性和安全性的难题.针对White叶栅,在吸力面和压力面间设计了一个连接相邻的汽流通道的平行通道,采用双流体模型对原型叶栅和改型叶栅内湿蒸汽凝结特性和气动性能进行研究.以总压损失系数、湿汽损失为评价指标,研究了平行通道开设位置对叶栅性能的影响.研究表明:吸力面开设位置(D点)越靠近叶栅尾缘,改型叶栅除湿性能越好;压力面开设位置(C点)对改型叶栅除湿性能影响不大;C点和D点越靠近叶栅尾缘,总压损失系数越大.     

Study of measuring methods on spatial resolution of a GEM imaging detector

In this paper, the limitations of the common method measuring intrinsic spatial resolution of the GEM imaging detector are presented. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we have improved the common method to avoid these limitations. Using these improved methods, a more precise measurement of intrinsic spatial resolutions are obtained.     

银离子络合法提取核桃油中不饱和脂肪酸

对皂化后的核桃油进行酸化获得混合脂肪酸,再对其进行甲酯化得混合脂肪酸甲酯,采用硝酸银络合萃取法提取混合脂肪酸甲酯中的不饱和脂肪酸甲酯。实验结果表明,以1mol/L氢氧化钾-无水乙醇溶液进行皂化,40%甲醇水溶液溶剂,硝酸银浓度为2mol/L,0℃的条件下络合萃取2h效果最佳,不饱和脂肪酸含量由72.3%增加到96.3%。     

铜铟镓硒太阳能电池多层膜的结构分析

对于溅射后硒化和共蒸发等方法制备的铜铟镓硒（CIGS）太阳能电池薄膜,利用多种分析方法研究了CIGS多层膜的复杂结构等．研究表明：卢瑟福背散射（RBS）在分析CIGS多层膜方面具有其独特优势和可靠的结果;溅射后硒化方法制备的CIGS薄膜中,Ga和In在CIGS薄膜中呈梯度分布,这种Ga表层少而内层多的不均匀分布与Mo层没有必然关系;RBS和俄歇电子能谱分析（AES）均显示CIGS太阳能电池器件多层膜界面处存在扩散,尤其是CdS与CIGS,Mo与CIGS的界面处;X射线荧光（XRF）结果表明,电池效率最高的CIGS层中In,Ga比例为In：Ga=0．7：0.3;X射线衍射（XRD）结果显示：退火后的CIGS／Mo薄膜结晶品质得到了优化．     

Dual-channel phase-shifting interferometry for microscopy with second wavelength assistance

Dual-channel phase-shifting interferometry for simultaneous phase microscopy is presented. Red and blue light beams are used for microscope illumination. A 45 tilted beamsplitter replicates the object and reference waves in red light together with the object wave in blue light into two parallel beams. The two resulting quadrature phase-shifting interferograms in red light and the object waves in blue light are generated in the two channels. The two interferograms are recorded simultaneously by a color charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, and can be separated via RGB components of the recorded color patterns without crosstalk. As a result, the phase of tested specimen can be retrieved. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by test performed on a microscopic specimen.     

纳米晶(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x固溶体的水热合成

在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO     

Comparative Characterization of InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells by Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Rutherford Backscattering

The composition, elastic strain and structural defects of InCaN/CaN multiple quantum wells （MQWs） are comparatively investigated by using x-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering/channelling. The InGaN well layers are fully strained on CaN, i.e. the degree of relaxation is zero. The multilayered structure has a clear defined periodic thickness and abrupt interfaces. The In composition is deduced by XRD simulation. We show how the periodic structure, the In composition, the strain status and the crystalline quality of the InGaN/GaN MQ, Ws can be determined and cross-checked by various techniques.