新型五甲川吡喃鎓盐染料的合成及锁模性能

合成了６ 种五甲川吡喃鎓盐染料，通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及元素分析确证了其结构． 研究了其电子吸收光谱及其在Ｎｄ３ ＋ ：ＹＡＧ激光器上的锁模性能． 结果表明，染料在１ ，２二氯乙烷溶液里最大吸收波长在１０５２ ～１０９５ ｎｍ 之间，６ 个染料全部锁模成功，脉宽为２８ ～３５ ｐｓ，锁模情况比镍络硫代双烯型染料ＢＤＮ 好．     

Characterization of tetragonal distortion in a thick Al_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)N epilayer with an AlN interlayer by Rutherford backscattering/channeling

An Al0.2Ga0.8N/AlN/Al0.2Ga0.8N heterostructure was grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on a sapphire(0001) substrate with a thick(> 1 μm) GaN intermediate layer. The Al composition was determined by Rutherford backscattering(RBS). Using the channeling scan around an off-normal [1213] axis in the(1010) plane of the Al0.2Ga0.8N layer, the tetragonal distortion eT, which is caused by the elastic strain in the epilayer, is investigated. The results show that eTin the high-quality Al0.2Ga0.8N layer is dramatically released by the AlN interlayer from 0.66% to 0.27%.     

新型双光子化合物3-(1-乙烯基呋喃)二苯并噻吩的合成及其光学性能

二苯并噻吩经傅-克反应得3-甲酰基二苯并噻吩(1);1与糠三苯基碘磷盐反应合成了新型双光子化合物3-(1-乙烯基呋喃)二苯并噻吩(2),其结构经1HNMR,IR,MS和表征。对2的光学性能研究结果表明,在730nm处的双光子吸收截面为14.24GM。2的气相电荷密度转移图表明在激发态下电子由中心向呋喃转移。     

Preoaration of a Pd-Cu-Si Bulk Metallic Glass with a Diameter up to 11 mm

Pd77.5 Cu6Si16.5 （at.%） bulk metallic glass with a diameter up to 11 mm was successfully fabricated by water quenching method together with melt purification. By using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques, the structure of the as-prepared sample is confirmed to be glassy. The resulted sample with 11 mm diameter indicates that the melt purification by fluxing method can effectively enhance the glass forming ability of Pd-Cu-Si alloy, and increase its critical size of glassy sample.     

牛顿环测透镜曲率半径数据分析和结果探讨

文中用Origin软件对牛顿环实验的数据进行线性拟合与处理,具有简洁、快捷与直观等特点.并讨论了所得拟合曲线的截距与牛顿环实验装置的关系.     

Half-metallic ferromagnetism in C-doped zinc-blende ZnO: A first-principles study

We perform a first-principles study of electronic structure and magnetism of C-doped zinc-blende ZnO using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Results show that C-doped zinc-blende ZnO exhibits half-metallic ferromagnetism with a stable ferromagnetic ground state. The calculated magnetic moment of the 32-atom supercell containing one C dopant is 2.00 μ B , and the C dopant contributes most. The calculated low formation energy suggests that C-doped zinc-blende ZnO is energetically stable. The hole-mediated double exchange mechanism can be used to explain the ferromagnetism in C-doped zinc-blende ZnO.     

不同黏度矿物基础油对锂基润滑脂微观结构及性能的影响研究

以不同黏度的矿物基础油为原料制备锂基润滑脂,研究矿物油黏度对锂基润滑脂微观结构、摩擦学性能和流变性等性能的影响,并探讨不同性能之间的关联性. 结果表明,高黏度基础油所制备的润滑脂高温安定性较好,但胶体安定性和氧化安定性较低. 低黏度基础油所制备的润滑脂皂纤维结构缠绕紧密、空腔体积较小,因此具有较高的胶体安定性,而高黏度基础油制备的润滑脂皂纤维结构松散、空腔体积较大,有利于持续释放基础油,因此具有良好的抗磨减摩性能. 随着基础油的黏度增大,润滑脂的结构强度先升高后降低,而结构强度越低的组分触变性越好,这也与润滑脂的微观结构密切相关. 本文中的研究结果对锂基润滑脂产品开发过程中基础油的选用具有良好的指导意义.      

聚乙烯亚胺修饰的氧化硅纳米管基吸附剂的制备及其CO_2吸附应用

以P123为模板,1,2-二(三甲氧基硅基)乙烷(BTME)为硅源合成了介孔氧化硅纳米管(E-SNTs).将ESNTs经过聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰后制得吸附剂用于捕捉CO2.对吸附剂进行了透射电镜(TEM)、物理吸附、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、热重分析(TGA)等表征.E-SNTs-PEI吸附剂的最佳CO2吸附温度为75°C.吸附剂的CO2吸附量随着PEI负载量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,其中50%为最佳负载量,此时吸附剂的吸附量最大为3.32 mmol·g-1.相比较SBA-15基吸附剂,E-SNTs基吸附剂具有更优异的吸附性能.在有水汽的存在下,吸附剂E-SNTs-50的CO2吸附量达到3.75 mmol·g-1.经过四次循环吸脱附实验测试E-SNTs-PEI吸附剂的稳定性能,结果表明其CO2吸附量基本不变,该吸附剂表现出较好的稳定性和可再生能力.     

HPLC-ICP-MS联用技术分析烟草中砷的形态

采用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)联用技术对烟草中砷的形态进行分析研究。烟草样品经超纯水提取,采用阴离子交换柱,以30 mmol/L碳酸铵水溶液作流动相,成功分离了亚砷酸(As(III))、砷酸(As(V))、一甲基砷(MMA)和二甲基砷(DMA),检出限依次为0.15,0.16,0.17,0.16 ng/mL,加标回收率在73.8%~107.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于8.0%(n=3)。