基于菌紫质F态的永久光存储研究

在线偏振飞秒激光激发下, 菌紫质通过双光子光化学反应可以生成具有永久光致各向异性的蓝移产物F₅₄₀态. 基于F₅₄₀态的永久光致各向异性, 通过调控飞秒激光空间光场分布, 可以在菌紫质薄膜中实现永久光信息存储. 本文使用纯相位型空间光调制器调制飞秒激光光场, 在物镜焦平面上生成光学点阵图案, 可以将信息快速记录在菌紫质薄膜中. 同时, 通过改变入射激光偏振方向, 可以实现偏振复用光存储, 这在高密度光存储和数据加密领域具有潜在应用.     

Dual-channel phase-shifting interferometry for microscopy with second wavelength assistance

Dual-channel phase-shifting interferometry for simultaneous phase microscopy is presented. Red and blue light beams are used for microscope illumination. A 45 tilted beamsplitter replicates the object and reference waves in red light together with the object wave in blue light into two parallel beams. The two resulting quadrature phase-shifting interferograms in red light and the object waves in blue light are generated in the two channels. The two interferograms are recorded simultaneously by a color charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, and can be separated via RGB components of the recorded color patterns without crosstalk. As a result, the phase of tested specimen can be retrieved. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by test performed on a microscopic specimen.     

Reflective point-diffraction microscopic interferometer with long-term stability

An on-axis phase-shifting reflective point-diffraction microscopic interferometer for quantitative phase microscopy based on Michelson architecture is proposed.A cube beamsplitter splits the object wave spectrum into two copies within two arms.Reference wave is rebuilt in one arm by low-pass filtering on the object wave frequency spectrum with a pinhole-mask mirror,and interferes with the object wave from the other arm.Polarization phase-shifting is performed and phase imaging on microscale specimens is implemented.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has the advantage of long-term stability due to its quasi common-path geometry with full use of laser energy.     

功率谱密度法标定光镊的三维光阱刚度

采用四象限探测器和功率谱密度法,搭建了一套快速标定光镊三维光阱刚度的测量系统.实验中,用四象限探测器记录微粒做受限布朗运动时的位置信息,用功率谱密度法标定光阱刚度,测得了直径0.97μm SiO2小球和直径1μm PMMA小球的光阱刚度与激光功率的关系.结果表明:对于SiO2小球,当激光功率为50~120mW时,光阱刚度与激光功率成正比;对于PMMA小球,当激光功率为80~130mW时,光阱刚度与激光功率成正比.该光镊系统可用于生物、物理等微观领域研究的高准确度测力系统.     

高精度定量相位显微成像方法研究

定量相位显微成像在工业检测、生物医学和光场调控等领域具有重要的应用价值。常用的定量相位显微成像技术通过干涉的方法来获取相位的定量分布,干涉装置的稳定性、光学衍射极限的限制、相位再现时的解包裹问题、激光照明下的相干噪声,以及动态观测过程中的样品离焦等因素都会影响定量相位显微成像的分辨率和精度。本文围绕高精度定量相位显微成像中的上述关键问题展开研究,通过构建物参共路的同步相移数字全息显微结构实现稳定的实时测量;采用结构光照明的超分辨相位成像方法实现对微小物体的超分辨相位成像;利用双波长照明将纵向无包裹相位测量范围扩大到微米量级;使用低相干LED照明解决相干噪声问题;提出了基于结构光照明和双波长照明的数字全息显微自动调焦方法,可以满足对不同类型样品的长时间跟踪观测。     

结构光照明光切片显微图像的高保真重构方法

光切片图像的质量与使用的重构算法直接相关,传统的均方根算法虽然简洁,但在原始图像信噪比和条纹对比度不高时重构效果不佳,得到的三维重建结果并不理想。针对该问题,提出一种去背景和去卷积相结合的光切片方法。与传统均方根算法相比,该方法能有效减少残留条纹,提高微小细节的可见性。实验搭建了一套基于数字微镜器件的结构照明显微系统,以小鼠肾脏细胞、牛肺动脉内皮细胞等为样品进行了光切片实验。实验结果表明,该方法能获得更好的光切片和三维成像效果。