LAPECR2离子源在320kV高压平台上的试运行

The high charge state all permanent Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source(ECRIS)LAPECR2 (Lanzhou All Permanent magnet ECR ion source No.2)has been successfully put on the 320kV HV platform at IMP and also has been connected with the successive LEBT system.This source is the largest and heaviest all permanent magnet ECRIS in the world.The maximum mirror field is 1.28T(without iron plug)and the effective plasma chamber volume is as large as (?)67mm×255mm.It was designed to be operated at 14.5GHz and aimed to produce medium charge state and high charge state gaseous and also metallic ion beams.The source has already successfully delivered some intense gaseous ion beams to successive experimental terminals.This paper will give a brief overview of the basic features of this permanent magnet ECRIS.Then commissioning results of this source on the platform,the design of the extraction system together with the successive LEBT system will be presented.     

近物所在产生金属离子束方面的研究

Since 1998,many experiments for metallic ion production have been done on LECR2(Lanzhou ECR ion source NO.2),LECR3(Lanzhou ECR ion source NO.3)and SECRAL(Superconductiong ECB ion source Advanced design in Lanzhou)at Institute of Modern Physics.The very heavy metallic ion beams such as those of uranium were also produced by the plasma sputtering method,and supplied for HIRFL(Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou)accelerators successfully.During the test,11.SeμAU~(28 ),9eμAU~(24 ) were obtained.Some ion beams of the metal having lower melting temperature such as Ni and Mg ion beams were produced by oven method on LECR3 too.The consumption rate was controlled to be lower for ~(26)Mg ion beams production,and the minimum consumption was about 0.3mg per hour.In this paper,the main experimental results are given.Some discussions are made for some experimental phenomena and results,and some conclusions are drawn.     

LECR2离子源的改造及初步运行结果

The Latest developed LECR2M (Lanzhou ECR No.2 Modified)source is the updated one of LECR2(Lanzhou ECR No.2)source at IMP.It has been assembled on the low energy ion beam experimental platform to produce MCI beams for atomic physics and material pllysics experimental research.In our updating program,the structure of injection and extraction components has been modified to make the source structure more simple and effective.The hexapole magnet has also been replaced by a new hexapole magnet with higher radial field and larger inner diameter.With this updating,stronger magnetic field confinement of the ECR plasma is possible and better base vacuum condition is also achieved.LECR2M was designed to be operated at 14.5GHz.During the preliminary test.1.3emA O6 beam was extracted with the injected rf power of 1.1kW.The source has been used to deliver intense MCI beams for different experiments.After some discussion of the main features of this newly updated source,some of the typical commissioning test results of LECR2M will be presented.     

聚苯胺纳米线/SnO2复合光催化材料的光化学制备与性能

将具有确定形态的聚苯胺(PANI)纳米线作为复合单元, 直接分散在SnSO₄和H₂SO₄的混合溶液中, 通 过紫外光照射获得PANI纳米线/SnO₂纳米颗粒复合材料. 对复合材料的形态和成分进行了分析, 发现二者 相互交织在一起且部分颗粒直接生长在纳米线上. 以罗丹明B溶液为目标降解污染物研究了复合材料在低 功率紫外灯下的光催化活性. 结果表明, PANI纳米线可以明显增强SnO₂的光催化活性, 且增强效果与光照 复合时间呈规律性变化, 在最优复合时间下复合材料的光催化活性是纯SnO₂的近3倍. 通过对能级结构与光催化反应过程的测试分析, 认为Z型异质结的形成促进了光生电子-空穴的分离, 进而增强了材料的光催化活性.     

聚二甲基硅氧烷润湿各向异性薄膜

利用模板技术制备了聚二甲基硅氧烷光盘沟槽微结构薄膜,采用电子显微镜对材料进行表征并对薄膜的润湿性各向异性进行了研究.结果表明:刻录可以使光盘沟槽加深,利用聚二甲基硅氧烷复制的薄膜表面具有与光盘基本一致的表面微结构,但沟槽深度比原光盘有所降低.平行沟槽方向的接触角大于与垂直沟槽方向的接触角,具有明显的润湿各向异性.     

毛发的形态结构及其拉伸性能

比较4类毛发的形态结构,测量7种毛发的直径、伸长率及杨氏弹性模量.实验表明鳞片状毛发具有优良的拉伸性能,毛发的不同形态结构在很大程度上影响其拉伸性能.     

有机太阳能电池材料研究新进展

介绍了有机太阳能电池研究的背景、基本原理、分类,并对有机太阳能电池材料进行了全面综述,包括小分子太阳能电池材料、大分子太阳能电池材料、D-A体系材料和有机无机杂化体系材料.     

基于纠缠交换的仲裁量子签名方案

提出了一种基于量子纠缠交换的仲裁签名协议. 以Bell态为基础,首先将待签消息利用幺正算符序列进行编码,通过算符序列对Bell态进行调制,再通过对量子信息加密产生签名.验证者将签名信息与仲裁者通过纠缠交换所产生的关联态相结合,通过Bell测量来对签名的真实性进行验证.算法利用量子加密保障了真实签名的不可伪造性,同时通过仲裁的参与结合量子密钥有效解决了双方的抵赖问题,方案还能够有效实现对通信双方隐私信息的保护. 关键词： 量子密码 量子签名 纠缠交换     

大口径光学元件表面灰尘与麻点自动判别

在大口径光学元件表面疵病初检时,灰尘和麻点由于形态类似,不易区分。针对该问题,提出了一种基于模式识别理论的灰尘麻点判别方法。该判别方法以既有的疵病检测系统为基础,根据灰尘麻点的暗场成像特点,选取了合适的特征并根据因子分析理论对特征进行变换,最后基于贝叶斯判别原理对灰尘麻点进行分类。采用自制定标板建立了灰尘麻点训练样本库,并进行多组实验,选取了合适的判别函数,最后进行了对未知样品表面灰尘麻点的区分。实验结果表明,该判别方法的正确率可以达到95%以上。目前此判别方法已经用于惯性约束聚变系统中大口径光学元件表面灰尘与麻点自动区分。     

点衍射干涉系统光学结构参数优化研究

采用时域有限差分方法,在分析点衍射波前误差的前提下,讨论了点衍射干涉系统中物镜数值孔径、针孔尺寸、检测的数值孔径对衍射光强的影响;逐步优化光学结构参数,得到不同光学结构参数之间的匹配数值表;通过比较点衍射干涉系统和Zygo干涉仪对球面镜的测量结果,得到测量面形误差的均方根之差为波长的1/1000,且获得的干涉条纹具有合适的对比度和亮度,验证了光学结构参数选择的合理性。