β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Property of Image-Object Using TE/TM-polarized Wave in the Near-Field Optics with CCGM-FFT

Discretization of the Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation with complex conjugate gradient method and fast Fourier transform （CCGM-FFT） is solved, which can reduce the memory storage and the CPU time compared with the traditional method, MOM. Thus objects with large size and multiple scattering objects could be simulated with CCGM-FFT. The total intensity and the distribution of each field component of the dielectric and metallic objects under the excitation of the TE//TM-polarized wave are calculated with photon scanning tunnelling microscopy （PSTM） at the constant height. The simulating results are analysed and explained reasonably. The results show that the polarization plays an important role for imaging of PSTM.     

Formation Mechanism and Stability Study of Konjac Glucomannan Helical Structure

The formation mechanism and stability of konjac glucomannan (KGM) helical structure were investigated by molecular dynamic simulation and experimental method. The results indicate that the molecular conformation of KGM is a non-typical helical structure. In detail, helical structure of KGM is mainly sustained by acetyl group, whose size and stability are affected by the molecular polymerization degree of KGM. In vacuum among the non-bonding interactions, electrostatic force is the greatest factor affecting its helical structure, but in water solution, hydrogen bond affects the helical arrangement greatly. To our interest, temperature exhibits a reversible destroying effect to some extent; the helical structure will disappear completely and present a ruleless clew-like arrangement till 341 K. This work suggests that the method of combining molecular dynamic simulation and experiment tools can be effective in the study of KGM helical structure.     

市值管理动机下大股东参与定向增发与利益输送

上市公司的市值受到企业内在价值与外部溢价的双重影响,市值管理情境下大股东参与定向增发的利益动机及获利方式有待重新认识。聚焦市值管理的治理效应,以市值管理对大股东参与定向增发意愿的影响为切入点,引入内部资本配置效率,探讨两种认购方式中利益输送行为的存在性及市值管理理念的有效性。研究结果表明:市值管理对大股东参与定向增发具有积极影响;大股东参与定向增发后存在更为严重的资金占用、更高程度的现金分红以及利用资产定价获利的倾向并导致边际资本配置效率降低。进一步研究发现,市值管理能够制约上述利益输送行为,其治理效应随股权集中度的增加而增强,且民营企业市值管理的制度效率较国企更显著。研究结论通过揭示市值管理机制的效力路径为公司再融资决策及政策制定提供了理论依据。     

由平均曲率和外力场之差支配的超曲面的发展

考虑由平均曲率和外力场之差支配的超曲面的发展运动. 证明了如果初始曲面的平均曲率大于某一个仅依赖于外力场导数的常数, 则这样的流将在有限时间爆破. 对于线性外力, 可以证明在运动过程中超曲面的凸性是保持的, 并且如果初始曲率小于某一与外力场有关的常数, 则流将光滑的存在于任意有限时间, 且曲面将扩张到无穷.     

原子力与光子扫描隧道组合显微镜

介绍了超高分辨光于扫描隧遭显微镜（PSTM）的计冗历程,为解决第一代（单光束照明）光千扫捕隧逼显傲镜中存在人为假象和样品光学图像与形貌图像难于分离两个难题,用“对称双光束照明方法消假象,用原子力与光子扫描隧道组合显微镜（AF／PSTM）图像分解方法分离样品光学透过率、折射率与形貌图像。研制成功新一代原子力与光子扫描隧道组合显微镜（AF／PSTM）样机。该样机在一次扫描中已获得两幅原子力显微镜图像（形貌与相位）和两幅光学图像（透过率和折射率）,有效地减少了假象,分解了样品光学折射率、透过率与形貌图像。     

探针尖带金属微粒的光子扫描隧道显微镜成像数值模拟

引入了色散介质的时域有限差分法散射场方程,并针对光子扫描隧道显微镜的带金属尖光纤扫描成像问题进行三维的数值模拟。在考虑了光纤和样品相互作用的情况下,采用等效入射波法设置入射波,探针扫描模式为等高扫描模式,从成像分辨力和灵敏度的角度,比较了不同入射角、不同的光纤一样品间距,不同金属类型,及不同金属尖大小的成像情况。数值模拟结果显示,带金属颗粒光纤探针尖的光子扫描隧道显微镜在成像分辨力和灵敏度上有显著的改进,而带不同类型金属颗粒情况下对分辨力影响不大,灵敏度是银最好。     

PSTM成像的FDTD数值模拟

尝试用时域有限差分法(FDTD)分析采用不同探针时光子扫描隧道显微镜(PSTM)成像的分辨率和效率。对四种探针,即不镀膜,带菱形金尖,镀金膜有孔径,镀金膜无孔径的探针,用二维p极化波,满足全反射条件,并用样品台上方平行于界面的隐失波作为等效入射波源,用探针距离尖顶一定高度截面的玻印亭矢量计算散射场强。数值模拟结果表明,带纳米尺度金尖的探针具有最好成像的分辨率和效率,镀膜无孔径和镀膜孔径探针次之,不镀膜探针最差。     

新老混凝土粘结的抗压强度塑性极限分析

对新老混凝土粘结试块进行了抗压强度研究,发现新老混凝土粘结在竖向受压情况下,其抗压强度远低于整浇混凝土的抗压强度.因此,对新老混凝土粘结试块的竖向抗压强度进行相关理论分析,并根据试验,提出了新老混凝土粘结的受压破坏机构;又利用塑性极限分析中的上限定理,得到了新老混凝土粘结抗压强度的理论解.对比理论解与试验值,发现理论解高于试验值,在详细分析原因后,对理论解进行了相应修正.     

轴对称模型的Hagen-Poiseuille流的运动不稳定性

本文讨论流体通过圆管的运动不稳定性问题。作为流体运动所受的干扰波,我们考虑了一个非线性轴对称模型。它对应的相关振幅函数满足扩散方程,且由于复杂的分子运动和流体粘性的相互作用,当流体的雷诺数增大时其扩散系数会出现负值。如负扩散现象出现,在流体运动中出现的湍流段内会引起流体的能量集中,并扮演减少阻尼的角色。