XFEL飞秒同步与定时系统中光纤长度变化的数字化监测(英)

分析了X射线自由电子激光装置对飞秒同步定时系统的技术需求。系统中采用光纤来传输定时/相位信息。而光纤的光长度会随温度的慢漂而改变,因此通过对比实验研究了温度慢漂对光纤长度变化的影响。研制了基于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的数字化相位和幅度检测器对光纤长度变化进行数据监测。百米光纤在典型昼夜温差下导致的时间延迟约6 ps。结果显示此数字化相位和幅度检测器可以用于飞秒同步定时系统的长度变化监测和稳定控制系统当中。     

325 MHz spoke腔的二次电子倍增效应

采用CST软件的粒子工作室模块, 对spoke超导腔中可能发生的二次电子倍增效应进行了分析研究,并采用二次电子倍增效应发生后形成稳定状态时的粒子数增长率来表征其强度。模拟计算表明:该腔存在两处二次电子倍增效应,spoke柱两端的两点一阶倍增; spoke腔两端侧壁与中心圆筒交界处的单点一阶倍增;二次电子倍增在加速腔压为0.65 MV时的增长率最高,而腔压大于1 MV时,增长率均为负,即无倍增发生。     

流动注射双安培法测定硫脲

建立了流动注射双安培法检测硫脲的新方法。使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,在外加电位差为0.30 V时,通过偶合硫脲在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系。结果表明,在pH=5.3的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,测得硫脲氧化电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9989),检出限为5.0×10-6mol/L。对于6.0×10-4mol/L硫脲,测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.80%(n=23)。该法样品处理简单,且有很高的选择性和灵敏度,结果令人满意。     

解读《有机化合物命名原则-2017》 ——新老命名原则的比较及常见取代基的命名

The differences between "Nomenclature of Organic Compounds-2017" and "Nonmenclature of Organic Chemistry (1980)" issued by Chinese Chemical Society are described. The general principles and numbering methods for naming substituent groups commonly used in organic chemistry for undergraduates are analyzed and explained; the proper systematic names are recommended to benefit classroom teaching and academic communication. Moreover, the principles such as systemization, standardization, simplification, uniformization, and "looking afterward" are proposed. Some recommendations are further presented:1) numbering the carbon skeleton of the substituent without compulsory numbering rule always begins at the point of attachment; 2) only preserving a minority of trivial names (common names); 3) naming methanoyl (formyl)-analogue groups following the name of methanoyl.     

BEPCⅡ国产500 MHz超导腔运行综述

北京正负电子对撞机二期(BEPCⅡ),国产500 MHz超导腔经过紧张的安装调试于2017年10月正式投入带束流运行。首先对此国产超导腔两次降温调试的相关参数进行了监测和对比分析;其次研究了通过高功率老练的方法改善超导腔的品质因数,并实时监测超导腔老练过程中的辐射剂量;最后对超导腔的带束流运行情况进行了介绍分析。结果表明:BEPCⅡ国产500 MHz超导腔虽然放置了6年,但是状态良好,通过高功率老练能够降低超导腔的辐射剂量,改善其性能,完全满足束流运行要求。     

BEPCII超导腔高功率输入耦合器

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程（BEPCII）将采用超导高频系统,其超导高频加速腔采用同轴天线型高功率输入耦合器。在耦合器的设计中,理论模拟高功率输入耦合器的外部Q值非常重要,它可以为耦合器的优化设计、安装及测试提供理论参考依据。本文用一种时域分析的方法计算了BEPCII超导腔高功率输入耦合器的外部Q值,并与实验结果进行了对比,二者取得了良好的一致,误差度在10％以内。证明了该计算方法的正确性和可行性。同时,本文还对影响该耦合器外部Q值的几何参数进行了优化和研究。为同轴型高功率输入耦合器的设计提供了理论参考依据。     

Horizontal test for BEPCⅡ 500 MHz spare cavity

The horizontal test for the BEPCⅡ 500 MHz spare cavity has been completed at IHEP. The maximum voltage of the cavity reached 2.17 MV, while Q₀ was 5.78× 10⁸. The process and results of the high power horizontal test are presented and discussed in this paper.     

Design studies on the ERL-FEL test facility at IHEP, Beijing

A proposed compact ERL test facility at IHEP, Beijing, is presented in this paper, and includes the design parameters, the essential lattice, and the key components features, such as the photocathode DC gun and the CW superconducting accelerating structures. Some important beam physics issues such as the space charge effect, the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect and the beam break-up (BBU) effect are briefly described with the simulation results.     

High power conditioning of the input coupler for BEPCⅡ superconductingcavity

High power conditioning of the input coupler for BEPCII superconducting cavity has been performed. After room temperature conditioning, the RF power of 150 kW with continuous wave at standing wave mode passed through the coupler without any problem. Meanwhile, a series of methods have also been studied to improve the performance of the coupler during the beam operation. Up to now, the input coupler can feed a RF power up to 100 kW stably with high current of 250 mA at 2.5 GeV.     

国内首次超导高频系统束流调试及高功率试验

2004-2007年BEPC高频系统从常温腔改建到超导腔,逐渐解决了改频的物理问题和超导技术的工程难题,实现了与国际先进技术接轨,并按期保质完成了工程、调束任务.高频系统是BEPCⅡ工程首个吸收国外超导技术、自主完成集成和调试成功的大型装置;2006年7月国内首次超导高频大功率试验成功;2006年11月完成系统联调,按期投入BEPCⅡ首轮调束;同年12月首次投入同步辐射运行;2007年2至5月,东、西两套超导高频系统在1MV以上的加速电压均已实现正/负电子1.89GeV注入积累和110/114mA对撞;在同步辐射运行中,逐渐达到2.5GeV/250mA、束流功率100kw,接近国外同类机器水平;束流试验证明两套高频系统的各类参数标定和测量值与理论设计吻合.10个月运行表明系统可靠.本文对BEPCⅡ高频系统的束流联调和高功率试验做简要描述.