一类核具有连续横截面变换半群的秩

设X_n={1,2,…,n}并赋予自然数序,MCK_n是X_n上核具有连续横截面保序或反序变换所构成的半群.K_n是MCK_n的最大正则子半群.本文将考虑K_n的理想K(n,r)={α∈K_n:|im(α)|≤r}(3≤r≤n-1).证明了K(n,r)的秩为(n-r+1)(n-r+2)(n-r+3)/6.     

High accuracy amplitude and phase measurements based on a double heterodyne architecture

In the digital low level RF (LLRF) system of a circular (particle) accelerator, the RF field signal is usually down converted to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF). The ratio of IF and sampling frequency determines the processing required, and differs in various LLRF systems. It is generally desirable to design a universally compatible architecture for different IFs with no change to the sampling frequency and algorithm. A new RF detection method based on a double heterodyne architecture for wide IF range has been developed, which achieves the high accuracy requirement of modern LLRF. In this paper, the relation of IF and phase error is systematically analyzed for the first time and verified by experiments. The effects of temperature drift for 16 h IF detection are inhibited by the amplitude and phase calibrations.     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪中央古隆起水平迁移规律——来自于同沉积记录的证据

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪中央古隆起是盆地内的重要油气聚集区,其成因一直是大家关注的热点.利用丰富的钻井资料对古隆起中东部地区中奥陶统马五段地层的沉积特征进行详细的分析,编制出了马五段各层段的厚度等值线图,圈出了各时期的沉降中心位置,发现在马五8~马五5时期,沉降中心基本以向南迁移为主,伴随着一定程度的向西迁移;在马五43到马五41时期,沉降中心以向西的迁移为主,伴随微弱的向南迁移.这种迁移过程支持鄂尔多斯盆地西、南缘在奥陶纪时发育双前陆盆地,"L"型中央古隆起是在早-中奥陶世时受该双前陆盆地前缘隆起相互叠加的影响.     

固体颗粒的结构演化与机械力化学效应

干法、室温振动研磨制备铝超微颗粒, 分别将研磨2 h, 4 h和8 h的铝粉, 在常温下超声水解得到白色Al(OH)₃胶体, 水解产品经干燥、研磨、焙烧后制备出多孔、片状γ -Al₂O₃纳米颗粒, 粒度分布在30---50 nm之间. 借助于X射线衍射(XRD)分析方法和透射电子显微镜(TEM), 研究固体颗粒在细化过程中的能量转换, 分析颗粒的微结构演化与机械力化学反应的关系, 确定理想的研磨时间. 研究结果表明: 固体颗粒在机械力的作用下产生大量的应变和位错缺陷, 使材料处于亚稳、高能活性状态, 易于诱发机械力化学反应, 在一定条件下晶体的表面能、应变能和层错能相互转化; 研磨2 h的铝颗粒内部, 晶格畸变和位错概率最大, 材料显示出极高的化学反应活性, 在超声波激发下, 储存在材料内部的能量被充分释放, 在较短的时间内, 水解生成Al(OH)₃纳米颗粒.     

Electronic Energy Levels in an Asymmetric Quantum-Dots-in-a-Well Structure for Infrared Photodetectors

Theoretical calculation of electronic energy levels of an asymmetric InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dots-in-a-well （DWELL） structure for infrared photodetectors is performed in the framework of effective-mass envelope-function theory. Our calculated results show that the electronic energy levels in quantum dots （QDs） increase when the asymmetry increases and the ground state energy increases faster than the excited state energies. Furthermore, the results also show that the electronic energy levels in Q Ds decrease as the size of QDs and the width of quantum well （QW） in the asymmetric DWELL structure increase. Additionally, the effects of asymmetry, the size of QDs and the width of QW on the response peak of asymmetry DWELL photodetectors are also discussed.     

OI_n的理想K(n,r)的极大逆子半群

Xn为n元有限集,OIn为Xn上的一切保序严格部分一一变换半群.记K(n,r)={α∈OIn∶|Tmα|≤r}(0≤r≤n-1)则K(n,r)(0≤r≤n-1)是OIn的理想.我们刻划了K(n,r)(1≤r≤n-1)的极大逆子半群.     

国内首次超导高频系统束流调试及高功率试验

2004—2007年BEPC高频系统从常温腔改建到超导腔, 逐渐解决了改频的物理问题和超导技术的工程难题, 实现了与国际先进技术接轨, 并按期保质完成了工程、调束任务. 高频系统是BEPCⅡ工程首个吸收国外超导技术、自主完成集成和调试成功的大型装置; 2006年7月国内首次超导高频大功率试验成功; 2006年11月完成系统联调, 按期投入BEPCⅡ首轮调束; 同年12月首次投入同步辐射运行; 2007年2至5月, 东、西两套超导高频系统在1MV以上的加速电压均已实现正/负电子1.89GeV注入积累和110/114mA对撞; 在同步辐射运行中, 逐渐达到2.5GeV/250mA、束流功率100kW, 接近国外同类机器水平; 束流试验证明两套高频系统的     

应力对硅烯上锂吸附的影响

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法研究了双轴应力作用下锂原子吸附硅烯的结构及其稳定性. 计算结果表明,在拉应力和一定的压应力作用下,锂吸附的硅烯体系基本保持原有的结构. 而当更大的压应力作用时,硅烯产生了向锂原子方向凸起的结构变化,所得到的体系的总能也有明显地下降. 本文通过对各种应力下的硅烯声子谱的计算,分析了在压应力作用下锂吸附的硅烯结构不稳定的原因. 关键词： 硅烯 应力 第一性原理 声子谱     

Regional variation of sediment load of Asian rivers flowing into the ocean

CdS, CdS:Mn, ZnS, ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Tb nanoparticles were prepared by using carboxylic-containing copolymer, polystyrene-maleic anhydride (PSM), as template. Average particle size, 2.5 nm for CdS nanoparticles, is deduced from UV-vis absorption spectra and consistent with the observation of TEM. Characteristic emissions of the doping ions can be observed and the energy transfer from the host to the doping ions is verified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were studied to confirm the bonding effect of the copolymer and the metal ions. PSM hydrolyzed and chelated metal ions by its carboxylic group, and then performed as a protection layer after the formation of nanoparticles.