High accuracy amplitude and phase measurements based on a double heterodyne architecture

In the digital low level RF (LLRF) system of a circular (particle) accelerator, the RF field signal is usually down converted to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF). The ratio of IF and sampling frequency determines the processing required, and differs in various LLRF systems. It is generally desirable to design a universally compatible architecture for different IFs with no change to the sampling frequency and algorithm. A new RF detection method based on a double heterodyne architecture for wide IF range has been developed, which achieves the high accuracy requirement of modern LLRF. In this paper, the relation of IF and phase error is systematically analyzed for the first time and verified by experiments. The effects of temperature drift for 16 h IF detection are inhibited by the amplitude and phase calibrations.     

折纸超材料折展稳态特性研究

Origami metamaterials can regulate and control macroscopic deformation by continuous deformation of their internal microstructure. Hence, mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio, stiffness, and modulus of the metamaterials can be adjusted and designed. This work theoretically studied the mechanical behavior of origami metamaterials under the synergy of complex internal configuration and folding motion, with the methods of torsion spring equivalent and energy principle. Here, we established a mechanical model to describe the folding deformation of the metamaterials, and analyzed the influence of geometric parameters on external loading. Through parameter analysis, it is found that the external loading exhibits monotonicity during the unfolding process and does not have stability. The external loading can show three situations such as monotonicity, mono-stability and bi-stability during the folding process, which are closely related to the parameters. This work provides important guidance to origami metamaterials for improving the design of the configuration and the regulation of their performance.      

高光谱和集成学习的鸭梨黑斑病潜育期快速识别方法

鸭梨黑斑病在感染早期阶段引起感染区域外观的变化很微小,肉眼难以观察,因此对其早期识别仍然是困难的。结合高光谱成像技术和Stacking集成学习算法,实现了鸭梨黑斑病的潜育期识别检测。首先,获取健康和不同腐败程度黑斑病鸭梨样品的原始高光谱图像,基于图像选取感兴趣区域(ROI),然后对提取的平均光谱数据进行一阶导数(FD)、二阶导数(SD)、标准正态变量变换(SNVT)及组合SNV-FD和SNV-SD预处理后,采用竞争性自适应权重取样法(CARS)提取特征波长的光谱信息。最后基于筛选出的特征信息分别建立最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)、 K最邻近法(KNN)、随机森林(RF)和线性判别分析(LDA)分类模型。其中,预测效果最好的组合为SNV-FD-LSSVM,SNV-KNN和SNV-FD-RF,准确率分别达到94%, 88%和88%。四种算法建立的模型中,测试集准确率不低于85.00%的个数分别为5、 3、 2和0,因此优选出LS-SVM、 KNN和RF三个分类器用于后续的集成学习。为提高模型准确率,以优选出的LS-SVM、 KNN和RF三种模型作为基分类器构建Stacking学习框架,...     

加油站埋地储油罐爆炸的数值模拟

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件对加油站埋地储油罐的爆炸过程进行了数值模拟。根据范登伯格和兰诺伊TNT当量法,将汽油转换成相对应的TNT当量;针对埋地储油罐具体覆土情况采用相应的材料模型,建立了有限元分析模型;采用多物质耦合ALE方法进行爆炸过程的模拟,弥补了采用G·M莱克霍夫计算方法对加油站储罐爆炸进行定量分析时因无法充分考虑埋深、自由面影响以及土质材料特性而产生的不足;通过数值模拟得到了爆炸作用下各观测点的冲击波压力时程曲线和峰值压力,并与G·M莱克霍夫公式的计算结果进行了对比,二者具有相同的变化规律。数值模拟得到的地表处各点的峰值压力可作为判断该点人和建筑物的伤害和破坏程度的依据,为事故分析和新项目建设提供参考。     

Design and test of frequency tuner for a CAEP high power THz free-electron laser

Peking University is developing a 1.3 GHz superconducting accelerating section highpower THz freeelectron laser for the China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP). A compact fast/slow tuner has been developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP) for the accelerating section to control Lorentz detuning, compensate for beam loading effect, microphonics and liquid helium pressure fluctuations. The tuner design, warm test and cold test of the first prototype are presented, which has a guiding significance for the manufacture of the formal tuner and cryomodule assembly.     

Horizontal test for BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity

The horizontal test for the BEPC 500 MHz spare cavity has been completed at IHEP. The maximum voltage of the cavity reached 2.17 MV, while Q 0 was 5.78 × 108 . The process and results of the high power horizontal test are presented and discussed in this paper.     

A tuning system for BEPCⅡ

The tuning system plays a very important role when a superconducting cavity is in operation. It cooperates with other control loops to adjust the cavity frequency with high precision, reduce the reflection power, guarantee the stability of beam, and ensure the safety of the superconducting cavity. This paper focuses mainly on the tuning system working principle, the working state and problems that Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC ) has encountered during operation.     

Horizontal test for BEPCⅡ 500 MHz spare cavity

The horizontal test for the BEPCⅡ 500 MHz spare cavity has been completed at IHEP. The maximum voltage of the cavity reached 2.17 MV, while Q₀ was 5.78× 10⁸. The process and results of the high power horizontal test are presented and discussed in this paper.