非线性年龄等级结构种群系统的边界控制问题

探究一类具有年龄等级结构的种群模型的边界调控问题,包括系统的能控性和最优控制.应用特征线方法和Gronwall不等式建立状态分布关于控制变量的连续依赖性;基于线性系统的能控性与集值映射不动点方法获得了非线性种群系统的近似能控性;运用Ekeland变分原理证明了最优策略的存在唯一性,构造适当的共轭系统和法向量对最优策略作出精细刻画.数值模拟结果展示了控制策略的可行性.     

基于机器学习的压气机叶型优化设计

现代压气机性能需求日趋严苛,叶型优化工作至关重要。近年来遗传算法在叶型优化设计中得到诸多应用,但是传统遗传算法耗时过大,为解决这一问题本文提出了一种应用主成分分析与人工神经网络的流场重构方法,以及基于该方法的快速评估叶型性能的遗传算法优化流程。数值结果表明,基于该优化流程的寻优结果预测静压比与CFD计算值的误差低于0.1%,能够有效对叶型性能进行预测;并且该寻优结果与原始叶型相比静压比提升14.7%,效果可观。     

低能电子穿越绝缘体微孔膜动力学过程研究

采用二维位置灵敏的微通道板探测器对能量为1500 eV的低能电子束穿过孔径为400 nm、未经照射过的的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)微孔膜后的全角分布以及时间演化进行了测量,同时采用自制的积分式能谱测量装置测量了穿透电子的能量分布。实验结果表明:在充电阶段,当入射电子束束流较弱时,透射电子强度随充电时间逐渐上升;充电过程中,透射电子的角分布宽度由小变大,但是角分布中心基本不随膜的倾角移动。对出射电子达到平衡态时的电子能谱的测量表明,穿透电子的能量保持着入射时的能量。对于理解电子在绝缘体微孔中的传输给出了新的实验证据,给出了可能形成“导向效应”的微孔内部电场的条件。     

BiFeO3空间选择性光化学还原Ag及光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法和光还原沉积法制备出Ag改性的纳米BiFeO₃粒子,对复合材料进行了FESEM、XRD、XPS、FTIR、UV-Vis/DRS等分析和表征。考察了波长365nm以上的光照下,铁磁性材料的空间选择性光化学反应对复合材料的结构、形貌以及光谱性质的影响。以罗丹明B为模拟污染物,考察了纳米Ag-BiFeO₃粒子的可见光光催化活性以及稳定性。结果表明：通过光化学沉积,不仅增强了BiFeO₃在200~800nm光照下的响应,而且抑制了光腐蚀现象,提高了BiFeO₃的稳定性。在波长大于400nm的光照射12h后单纯纳米BiFeO₃粒子对罗丹明B脱色率约为74%,而Ag-BiFeO₃复合材料6h后约为90%,并且重复使用3次后光催化效果基本不变。     

150 eV电子入射电离He原子三重微分截面的动量转移依赖

用BBK模型和DS3C模型在入射能150 eV对氦原子截面依赖动量转移几何条件下的三重微分散射截面(TDCS)进行了理论计算, 把计算结果与实验测量结果进行了比较, 对截面的结构进行了分析, 并对该几何条件下的交换效应进行了系统的研究.     

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers with radius of 10- and 2-μm width middle bus waveguide are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques. Room-temperature continuous-wave single-mode operation is realized with an output power of 0.17 mW and a side-mode suppression ratio of 23 dB at 45 mA. A longitudinal mode interval of 11 nm is obtained from the lasing spectra, and mode Q factor of 6.2×10 3 is estimated from 3-dB width of a minor peak near the threshold current. The mode characteristics are simulated by finite-difference time-domain technique for coupled- circular resonators. The results show that, in addition to the coupled modes, high-radial-order whispering gallery modes with travelling wave behaviors can also have high Q factors in the coupled-circular resonators with a middle bus waveguide.     

Sequential over-barrier ionization of multi-electron atoms in the tens-to-hundreds keV/u energy range

Our previous work on the classical over-barrier ionization model for helium double ionization is extended to the complex multi-electron system of Ne.The total and q-fold ionization cross sections are calculated at energies ranging from a few tens to several hundred keV/u.The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data,and the energy dependence of the cross sections suggests that the multi-ionization of a strong perturbated complex atom is probably the sequential over-barrier ionization process.     

含噻吩环大环Schiff碱及其镧、钍配合物的合成

合成了三种新型含噻吩环大环Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱及其中一种与镧，钍的配合物。它们的结构均经ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析表征。     

X-Ray Emission from Zr, Mo, In and Pb Targets Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar^q＋（q = 13, 14, 15, 16） Ions

We study the L x-ray emission from Zr, Mo and In targets and M x-ray emission from Pb target under bombardment of low energy Ar^q (q = 13, 14, 15, 16) ions. The relative x-ray yields were measured in the projectile kinetic energy range 210-360 keV. It is found that the relative x-ray yields from Zr, Mo and Pb targets increase with the increasing projectile kinetic energy for Ar^14 and Ar^16 projectiles and depend on the potential energy of the projectile remarkably.     

Projectile electron loss in collisions of light charged ions with helium

We investigate the single-electron loss processes of light charged ions （Li^1＋,2＋, C^2＋,3＋,5＋, and O^2＋,3＋） in collisions with helium. To better understand the experimental results, we propose a theoretical model to calculate the cross section of projectile electron loss. In this model, an ionization radius of the incident ion was defined under the classical over-barrier model, and we developed ＂strings＂ to explain the processes of projectile electron loss, which is similar with the molecular over-barrier model. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results for the cross section of single-electron loss and the ratio of double-to-single ionization of helium associated with one-electron loss.